Effect of pesticides on phosphate solubilization by Bacillus sphaericus and Pseudomonas cepacia

Intensive screening of phosphate solubilizing bacteria with genetic potential for increased tolerance to high salt, high pH and high temperature could enhance production of food and forage in semi-arid regions. Emphasizing particularly on this hypothesis 165 phosphate solubilizing bacteria was isolated. Among these, two cultures Bacillus sphaericus and Pseudomonas cepacia were selected on the basis of salt tolerance property and PS activity with different forms of phosphates. In the present investigation both these culture were assessed for the effect of six different pesticides, to confirm its successful realistic application as microbial inoculants in actual farm conditions. Both cultures showed better phosphate solubilizing activity with phosphate containing pesticides. Among these two isolates P. cepacia was a better performer in terms of phosphate solubilizing activity with different pesticides. It may be due to its well documented extra ordinary, versatile metabolic activity. The present study may prove them to be potential candidates to be used as microbial inoculants.     

YX2815农用运输车大梁断裂的技术分析

对YX2815农用运输车大梁断裂进行了技术分析,为处理用户反映车辆使用出现的问题以及大梁设计提供了技术依据。     

发育程度对海南玄武岩发育土壤吸附铬酸根和磷酸根的影响

选择海南岛北部3个不同年代喷发的玄武岩发育的土壤研究了其对铬酸根(CrO42-)和磷酸根(PO43-)的吸附特征,结果表明随着母岩年龄的增加,土壤发育程度提高,土壤游离氧化铁和表面正电荷数量增加,对2种阴离子的吸附量增加。土壤CrO42-的解吸率在19.8%~39.6%之间,表明土壤对CrO42-的吸附涉及静电吸附和专性吸附2种机制,且随着土壤发育程度增加,CrO42-静电吸附所占比例增加。土壤对PO43-的吸附以非静电吸附为主,吸附的PO43-的解吸量非常低,其解吸率不超过6%。吸附PO43-在去离子水中的解吸量高于在0.1 mol/L NaNO3和KNO3中的解析量,KNO3体系中的解吸量低于NaNO3体系中的,电解质主要通过改变胶体表面离子吸附面上的静电电位影响PO43-的解吸。     

Effects of taurine on expression of glucose transporters in rat brain with diffused brain injury

AIM: To investigate the effect of taurine on the expression of glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) and transporter 3 (GLUT3) in rat brain with diffused brain injury (DBI).METHODS: Sixty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: sham-operated group, DBI group, low-dose taurine group (200 mg/kg, ig) and high-dose taurine group (300 mg/kg, ig).After fed with the corresponding drugs for 7 days, the animal model of DBI was made, and the rats were executed 24 h after DBI.The expression of GLUT1 and GLUT3 in the brain was detected by the methods of immunohistochemistry and Western blotting.The pathomorphological changes of the cerebral cortex were observed under electron microscope.RESULTS: The expression of GLUT1 was detected in capillary vascular endothelial cells in each group, and cytoplasm-positive cells or the cells with buffy membrane were observed.No significant difference of the GLUT1 expression in brain tissues between DBI group and sham-operated group was detected.Compared with DBI group, the expression of GLUT1 in the brain tissues were significantly increased in low-and high-dose taurine groups (P<0.01).The expression of GLUT1 in the brain tissues in low-dose taurine group were significantly higher than that in high-dose taurine group (P<0.05).The positive staining of GLUT3 only appeared in the periphery of the third ventricle in each group in the cells with buffy membrane or positive cytoplasm.The expression of GLUT3 in the brain tissues in DBI group was significantly higher than that in sham-operated group (P<0.01).The expression of GLUT3 in the brain tissues in low-and high-dose taurine groups was significantly higher than that in DBI group (P<0.01).Compared with low dose taurine group, the expression of GLUT3 in the brain tissues were significantly increased in high-dose taurine group (P<0.01).The pathological damage of cerebral cortex in low-dose taurine group was obviously alleviated.CONCLUSION: Taurine may take part in the neuroprotective mechanisms in DBI by increasing the expression of GLUT1 and GLUT3 at protein level to maintain the energy supply in brain tissues.     

三氯乙酸磷肥对农业的危害研究

对三氯乙酸研究结果表明,TCA是生长紊乱剂,受害轻者使作物致畸,重者使作物致死;可随土壤水分上下移动,但不沉积于下层,在40cm土层以下由于土壤微生物的消解作用而消失。TCA在植株体内的残留以3叶期较多,但在籽粒中的残留甚微。TCA在磷肥中的剂量为200mg/kg时,对作物的危害不明显,是安全剂量;在400mg/kg时,出苗率达90%以上,减产4.4%,差异不显著,为临界剂量;800mg/kg时平均减产19.1%,是禁止使用剂量。     

旱地豌豆农艺措施数学模型的研究

本试验以河北坝上地区豌豆主栽品种前进一号为材料,选择氮肥(X_1)、磷肥(X_2)、密度(X_3)三因素为决策变量,产量为目标函数,采用“311—A”最优设计,通过对结果进行统计分析得回归方程为: 在设计水平范围内,进行数学模型解析得到各因素对产量的作用顺序为磷肥最大,氮肥次之,密度最小。高产稳产优化方案的农艺措施为亩施碰铵7.1～10.5公斤,亩施过磷酸钙32.5～38.8公斤,密度4.0～4.5万株/亩。     

砂梨山梨醇转运蛋白(SOT)基因家族成员表达特性及在果实糖积累中的作用初探

山梨醇转运蛋白(SOT)是植物山梨醇运输的关键载体。参考已公布的白梨基因组数据,应用RNA-seq技术在砂梨果肉中鉴别出22个有表达的山梨醇转运蛋白(SOT)基因家族成员,其中10个高表达成员的表达量之和占总表达量的92%。q RT-PCR分析表明上述10个成员的表达存在明显的组织特异性,所有成员在种子中的表达丰度最低;Ppy SOT8在所有组织和器官中都有不同程度表达;Ppy SOT26仅在幼叶中有一定表达。在果实发育期间Ppy SOT2、Ppy SOT8、Ppy SOT10/28和Ppy SOT33的相对表达丰度与果实山梨醇积累呈现良好相关性。4℃贮藏期间果实山梨醇含量趋于下降,与Ppy SOT3、Ppy SOT4、Ppy SOT8、Ppy SOT25、Ppy SOT32和Ppy SOT33表达上调相关。     

一种农用运输车内燃机测功仪的研制

采用液压技术控制测量平台,将内燃机飞轮输出的转矩通过传感器转换为电讯号测出,飞轮的转速则由转速传感器测得,然后将转矩和转速讯号都输入单片机转换,得出功率。     

绿色智能肥料：矿产资源养分全量利用的创新思路与产业化途径

肥料是工农业绿色发展的纽带,是支撑绿色转型发展的重要物质。新时期我国工业和农业绿色发展均面临着生产环境代价大、资源利用效率低等重大挑战,尤其是肥料生产过程中产生了大量的养分资源无法实现高效利用。为更好解决工农业发展所面临的关键问题,本文提出了矿产资源养分全量利用思路与产业化途径,着重介绍了矿产资源养分全量利用的基本概念与内涵、利用策略和产业化途径,以期为工农交叉融合创新的绿色智能肥料产业发展提供解决方案,促进科技创新解决产业关键问题,为创新绿色智能肥料与推动化肥产业绿色转型升级提供战略支撑。     

‘红颜’草莓菌根磷转运蛋白基因的克隆及荧光定量表达分析

 采用MEGA5.0 软件对9 个森林草莓无机磷转运蛋白序列及58 个已知的其它植物磷转运蛋 白的氨基酸序列进行聚类分析,发现5 个基因与菌根磷转运蛋白基因分支聚在一起,初步判断是候选的 草莓菌根磷转运蛋白。根据其基因序列设计引物获得了5 个‘红颜’草莓候选菌根磷转运蛋白基因全长。 实时荧光定量PCR 结果表明,FaPT4、FaPT5 和FaPT8 在草莓菌根中显著上调表达,结合聚类分析结果, 证明这3 个基因是‘红颜’草莓菌根磷转运蛋白基因。