浅析数控车床刀尖圆弧半径补偿

数控车床加工中车刀的刀尖圆弧半径补偿是影响零件加工精度的重要因素之一。本文分析了圆弧刀尖在零件加工中影响精度的原因,介绍了刀尖圆弧半径补偿方法、过程及注意事项,并通过实例进行说明。     

数控曲线往复锯的总体设计研究

介绍了数控曲线往复锯的总体设计方案和进给方案,并对数控曲线锯切加工工艺进行了分析,推导出加工曲线曲率半径满足的条件。     

Qualitative Analysis of an Exponential Dynamic Neural Networks

The exponential dynamic neural network proposed.by T.D.Chiuch and R.M.Goodman in 1988 is investigated. A concise sufficient condition for the given standard patterns to bestable is presented. A one-step conversence radius of such a stable state is obtained. It is also shownthat there do not exist sporious stable states in the probabilistic sense.     

农村电网优化电压制式及经济供电半径的研究

随着中国农村电气化的发展,农网的用电负荷和用电量与日俱增,现行的电压制式已不能满足需求,如何选取更好的电压等级制式方案成为迫切需要解决的问题。该文在对电网结构模型进行合理设计的基础上,通过对电网经济参数、费用的计算,建立以单位供电面积年费用最小为目标函数,以电网各电压等级供电半径为优化变量的有约束非线性规划模型。应用该模型优化所得的目标值对不同电压等级制式方案进行经济比较,研究结果表明未来中国农网电压制式应简化电压等级,中压配电电压应发展到20 kV及35 kV,农网供电半径应根据经济供电半径的参考取值进     

Longitudinal bone transport for treatment of primary bone tumors in dogs: technique description and outcome in 9 dogs

OBJECTIVE: To describe a surgical technique for bone transport osteogenesis (BTO) limb salvage and report outcome in 9 dogs with primary bone tumors. ANIMALS: Nine dogs with spontaneously occurring primary bone tumors. RESULTS: BTO surgery was performed as a primary means of limb salvage in 7 dogs and as a salvage procedure after catastrophic allograft infection and failure in 2 dogs. Mean defect size was 9.5 cm with a mean of 123 days distraction until docking. Mean time from surgery to fixator removal was 205 days. Minimum follow-up was 9 months. There were 2 histologically confirmed local recurrences where although limb function was excellent, eventually resulted in limb amputation. Limb function was good to excellent in all but 2 dogs; 1 was chronically non-weight bearing before BTO surgery because of complications associated with an allograft limb salvage that had been performed previously on the same limb. The cause of lameness in the other dog was undetermined. CONCLUSIONS: BTO limb salvage can be successful in dogs with primary bone tumors. Whereas allograft limb salvage may be simpler from an initial management perspective, BTO has some unique advantages when compared with the allograft technique. CLINICAL RELEVANCE:BTO has an emerging role in limb salvage surgery for dogs with primary bone tumors. BTO provides excellent long-term outcomes in some dogs with primary bone tumors and will likely become increasingly more attractive as technique modifications allow the duration of the treatment to be shortened.     

Prognostic factors in treating antebrachial growth deformities with a lengthening procedure using a circular external skeletal fixation system in dogs

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate treatment of antebrachial growth deformities (AGD) with a lengthening procedure using a circular external skeletal fixation (CESF) system and to determine prognostic factors. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective clinical study. ANIMALS: Thirty-four dogs with unilateral AGD. METHODS: Length deficits, angular and rotational deformities, elbow incongruity (EI), osteoarthritis (OA) of the elbow and carpal joint, function, and cosmesis were determined before and after a CESF lengthening procedure. RESULTS: On admission, EI (21 dogs; 62%), OA of the elbow joint (17 dogs; 50%), carpal OA (12 dogs; 35%), and concomitant elbow and carpal OA (5 dogs; 7%) were common findings. Treatment significantly improved function (normal, 20 dogs; 60%) and cosmesis (normal, 22 dogs; 65%). Angular and rotational deformities were almost completely corrected with small remaining length deficits. Elbow and carpal OA increased significantly during the follow-up period. Significant correlations were demonstrated between initial elbow OA and final function (R=0.42, P=.02), initial function and final function (R=0.41, P=.02), and initial ulnar and radial deficit and final cosmesis (R=0.58, P=.0001 and R=0.45, P=.008). CONCLUSIONS: Treatment of AGD by a CESF lengthening procedure was successful despite small remaining length deficits. Initial elbow OA, function, and ulnar and radial length deficits are prognostic factors in the treatment of AGD. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Initial elbow OA and initial function are prognostic factors in predicting the functional outcome of treatment of AGD with a CESF lengthening procedure in the dog.     

凸轮轮廓的CAD

在农产品和食品加工的自动化机械设备中,广泛应用凸轮机构。凸轮轮廓的设计有图解法和解析法,人们常用的是图解法。然而,图解法的误差较大,解析法的精度高,且可使用计算机进行辅助设计(Computer Aided Design)。用计算机辅助设计凸轮轮廓的方法简称为凸轮轮廓的CAD。在自动化机械设备中,应用最广泛的凸轮机构是直动滚子从动件盘状凸轮和摆动滚子从动件盘状凸轮。本文讨论这两种凸轮轮廓的CAD的有关问题,并提出计算机的编程方案。     

Comparison of the nutritional transition date distributions of marbled sole larvae and juveniles in Hakodate Bay, Hokkaido

To examine survival processes in marbled sole Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae larvae, nutritional transition date distributions (NTDDs) were compared between larvae and large juveniles (LJs) in Hakodate Bay from 2001 to 2003. NTDDs were used instead of hatch date distributions because the onset of increment formation coincides with the timing of the transition from endogenous to exogenous nutritional sources for marbled sole. LJs were defined as being large enough to be safe from predation by the sand shrimp Crangon uritai. In 2001 and 2002, the ranges of the NTDDs of LJs largely overlapped with those of the larvae. However, in 2003, the early cohort (those whose otolith rings formed before 17 March) disappeared from the NTDDs during and after April, and the NTDDs of LJs were heavily biased toward a later period compared to those of the larvae. In 2003, Oyashio coastal water (<3°C and ≤33.0 salinity) unexpectedly intruded into the bay in late March and lowered the water temperature from 6.3°C on 6 March to 4.1°C on 25 March. One possible cause of mortality in the early cohort of 2003 may be feeding failure caused by the extremely low water temperature.