对黄姑鱼正常二倍体(N)、雌核发育二倍体(G)和单倍体(H)的胚胎发育进行观察,并对其早期生长情况进行比较。结果显示:(1)受精率N>H>G,孵化率N>G>H,畸形率H>G>N,72 h成活率N>G>H;(2)正常二倍体胚胎经21 h 10 min孵化出膜,雌核发育二倍体和单倍体孵化出膜分别用时23 h 10 min和23 h 30 min;雌核发育二倍体发育滞后主要出现于原肠早期和孵出期,单倍体滞后出现于原肠晚期。从形态上看,单倍体胚胎呈现典型的单倍体综合症,雌核发育二倍体和正常二倍体胚胎发育形态正常且两者无明显差异。各组死亡高峰均出现在原肠晚期,单倍体组开口前全部死亡;(3)60日龄之前雌核发育二倍体生长速度明显慢于正常二倍体且个体间差异较大。 相似文献
A‐56 days feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the growth performance, feed utilization, biochemical composition, antioxidant status, lipid metabolism and immunity parameters of Chu's croaker Nibea coibor fed diets supplemented with different levels of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA): 0% (control), 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2%. Each diet was randomly assigned to triplicate groups of 25 fish (initial body weight: 12.8 ± 0.1 g) in 15 floating cage. Weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) were not significantly affected. 2% of dietary CLA led to significant lower lipid content in both whole body and liver (p <.05). Muscle lipid content was significantly lower in fish fed 1.5% and 2% CLA (p <.05). Saturated fatty acid (SFA) increased while monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) decreased with increasing dietary CLA in tissues (p <.05). Increasing CLA significantly promoted hepatic lipase (HL), lipoprotein lipase (LPL), serum lysozyme (LSZ) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) while decreased serum triglyceride (TG) in both liver and serum (p <.05). Liver Superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and total antioxidant capacity (t‐AOC) increased while malondialdehyde (MDA) decreased (p <.05). Our study shown that Chu's croaker can successfully incorporate CLA in tissues up to 2% dietary lipid without growth inhibition, and that CLA increased fish quality due to the increased parameters of lipid metabolism, specific immunity, hepatic antioxidant and CLA accumulation, and the reduction of tissue fat deposition. 相似文献
An 8‐week feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary carbohydrate level on the growth performance, body composition of giant croaker, Nibea japonica. The six diets were designated as carbohydrate level from 0% to 30%. Each diet was fed to triplicate groups of 18 giant croaker (initially weighing, 7.40 ± 0.15 g fish?1) in flow‐through sea water system. The weight gain (WG) and special growth ratio (SGR) had tendency to increase with carbohydrate level from 0% to 12% after that decreased, and significantly lower in fish fed diet with 30% carbohydrate level than in other groups. Moreover, fish fed diet with 30% dietary carbohydrate has significantly higher feed conversion ratio (1.48 ± 0.18) and lower protein efficiency ratio (1.69 ± 0.21) than other groups (P < 0.05). The intraperitoneal fat ratio and condition factor had no significant difference in different groups (P > 0.05), hepatosomatic index value increased with dietary carbohydrate increased (P < 0.05). The result of this study also suggested that excess carbohydrate level (30%) led to lower lipid content in whole body. Based on the second‐order polynomial regression analysis of WG and SGR, 12.2–12.7% dietary carbohydrate provided maximum growth of N. japonica. 相似文献