Erythrocyte migration and gap formation in rabbit blood clots in vitro

Thrombolytic agents must be carried by the blood circulation to thrombi to exert their functions. Structural gaps exist between blood vessels and thrombi or in the area surrounding thrombi. Therefore, information about fundamental gap formation at thrombotic areas is critically important for thrombolytic therapy. We previously reported that t-PA accelerates the activities of bovine erythrocytes and hemoglobin (Hb) towards bovine plasminogen activation. Here, we examined gap generation by observing morphological changes during thrombolytic processes in rabbit blood clots deformation of erythrocytes from blood clots and Hb transfer from erythrocytes to serum in vitro. Rabbit venous blood samples (1 ml) were stored under sterile conditions in glass tubes at 37°C for 2, 24, 48 h, 1, and 2 weeks. We examined clot diameter, erythrocyte diameter and number as well as Hb volume in the serum, as well as histological changes in the clots. The diameter of blood clots did not change until 2 weeks after sampling. Erythrocyte diameter decreased within 48 h and at 2 weeks after sampling at the clot surface (p < 0.001) and interior (p < 0.001). The number of erythrocytes in the serum started to increase starting from 24 h after sampling (p < 0.01). Serum Hb volume also gradually increased from 24 h until 2 weeks after sampling (p < 0.01). The erythrocyte envelope became disrupted and cytoplasm started to flow through pores into the serum at 24 h. The results indicated that blood clots are reduced due to clot retraction, erythrocyte dissociation and cytoplasm leakage without a distinct fibrinolytic reaction. These results indicated that gaps start to form between 2 and 24 h after blood clotting.     

当归补血汤对环磷酰胺所致家兔血细胞减少的影响

本文主要研究当归补血汤（DBT）对环磷酰胺（Cy）所致家兔血细胞减少的影响。将40只新西兰白兔（1．7—1．9kg）随机分为4组,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组按75mg／kg体重腹腔注射环磷酰胺（Cy）,连续3d,诱发家兔血细胞减少。Ⅰ、Ⅱ组分别给予1mL／kg的当归补血汤和玉屏风口服液（YPF）,Ⅲ组为环磷酰胺对照,Ⅳ组等剂量注射生理盐水作为健康空白对照。试验期15d,观察药物对免疫抑制家兔血液学指标如白细胞计数（WBC）、红细胞计数（RBC）、平均血红蛋白含量（HGB）、血小板计数（PLT）,以及体重的影响。结果显示：YPF和DBT对Cy造模家兔的血液学指标有一定程度的恢复作用,且DBT效果优于YPF,但均未能使WBC、RBC、HGB、PLT值达到正常水平;YPF和DBT对Cy造模家兔的体重增长无明显影响。本试验证明：“当归补血汤”能改善环磷酰胺所致血细胞减少家兔的血液学指标。效果优于临床常用的经典方剂“玉屏风”,但尚不能恢复到正常水平。     

家兔呼吸道传染病主要病因、鉴别诊断及防控

兔呼吸道传染病是由多种病原菌单独或混合感染引起,近年来呈现上升的趋势。针对我国家兔呼吸道病高发现状,就呼吸道病的主要病因、主要病原鉴别诊断及防控技术进行论述。     

宁夏鸟类新纪录遗鸥繁殖群及其生境初探

2016年5月25日在宁夏回族自治区双猫头湖发现了遗鸥。2016年和2017年,利用无人机监测与定点观察相结合的方法,对遗鸥新的繁殖群、繁殖地进行了考察。计数遗鸥810只,约410个繁殖对。繁殖地为湖上2个岛,植被稀疏。另观察到其他鸟类48种。遗鸥食物来源为数量巨大的摇蚊类和豆娘。此次发现为遗鸥在我国繁殖地的新发现。     

灰黄霉素在家兔组织中的分布及残留消除规律研究

研究灰黄霉素在家兔组织中的分布及消除规律,为灰黄霉素用于治疗家兔真菌病的安全性评价提供依据。选择42只新西兰白兔,于饲料中添加灰黄霉素（800g／1000kg）混饲,连续饲喂14d,分别于停药后1、3、5、7、9、14、21d,各处死6只,取其肝、肾、肌肉、皮肤及脑组织。以盐酸普萘洛尔为内标,二氯甲烷提取后用高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪（HPLC—MS／MS）进行各种组织中灰黄霉素浓度分析。结果显示,连续用药14d后,灰黄霉素在家兔组织中的分布情况为：肝组织浓度最高（134．61μg／kg）,肾组织次之（54．09μg／kg）,脑组织浓度最低（未检出）;停药后,随着时间的延长,灰黄霉素在肌肉、肝、肾和皮肤组织中的浓度逐渐下降,且在肝脏中的消除速度最快,停药21d后,灰黄霉素在肾组织中浓度为3．39μg／kg,在肝组织中浓度为12．36μg／kg,其他组织低于定量限或未检出。建议家兔生产中慎用灰黄霉素。     

我国兔毛品质研究状况的探讨

通过对兔毛纤维类型、物理特性和结构特征的分析,并与相关动物纤维作比较,探讨了兔毛在纺织上的应用价值。     

Role of ghrelin in regulating rabbit ovarian function and the response to LH and IGF-I

The aim of these in vivo and in vitro studies was to examine the role of ghrelin in the control of plasma hormone concentrations, the proliferation, apoptosis and secretory activity of ovarian granulosa cells and the response of these cells to hormonal treatments. Female rabbits were injected with ghrelin (10 μg/animal/day for one week before ovulation induced by 25 IU PMSG and 0.25 IU LHRH). On the day of ovulation, blood samples were collected and analyzed for concentrations of progesterone (P₄), testosterone (T), estradiol (E₂), estrone-sulphate (ES), insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and leptin (L) by RIA. Some control and ghrelin-treated animals were killed in the periovulatory period, their ovaries were weighed and granulosa cells were isolated and cultured for 2 d. Cell proliferation (expression of PCNA) and apoptosis (expression of TdT) were evaluated by immunocytochemistry and TUNEL respectively. Secretion of P₄, T, E₂, IGF-I, and prostaglandin F (PGF) by granulosa cells cultured with and without LH or IGF-I (1, 10 or 100 ng/ml medium) was assessed by RIA. The remaining control and treated animals were kept until parturition, while the number, viability and body weight of pups were recorded.     

家兔发情状态与受胎率和产仔数关系的研究

本文研究了家兔的发情状态与配种后的受胎率，以及产仔数之间的关系。以家兔阴粘膜颜色作为表观指标，将家兔的发情分为５个状态，其相应的阴粘膜颜色分别为：苍白、粉色、红色、大红、黑紫。经促排２号诱发排卵后，人工授精，相应状态下的受胎率为：２９．５％、４２．９％、５６．８％、５３．８％、２５．０％；相应状态下的平均产仔数分别为：５．５４、６．６９、６．６２、７．２１、５．５２。用促排３号处理后，相应状态下的受胎率为：９．０％、４３．２％、５３．２％、７０．０％、２１．７％。结果表明：无论是用促排２号，还是用促排３号处理，当阴粘膜颜色为苍白和黑紫时的受胎率或产仔数，都显著地低于或少于阴粘膜颜色为粉色、红色、大红时的受胎率（Ｐ＜０．０１）或产仔数（Ｐ＜０．０５）。说明，家兔的发情状态与配种后的受胎率和产仔数有密切的相关     

鹰嘴紫云英与沙打旺苜蓿青草饲喂肉兔效果研究

本研究选用2月龄比利时和大耳白肉用仔兔各30只,采用随机单位组法平均分为6组。饲养试验期90天,比较鹰嘴紫云英、沙打旺和苜蓿3种青草单喂和补精料对肉兔的饲喂效果和毒性反应。结果表明鹰嘴紫云英与沙打旺、苜蓿饲喂效果无显著差异,屠宰率高于沙打旺。育肥肉兔仍以补少量精料的饲喂效果为佳。 3种青草喂肉兔后经血液理化指标监测,屠体解剖,心、肝、肺、肾的病理剖解及组织学检查,结果证明:鹰嘴紫云英饲喂3～5月龄肉兔,无明显因中毒引起的任何变化,是安全的。     

杂交中籼新组合的比较试验研究

为了筛选适合安徽省寿县地区种植的中籼组合,为良种推广提供科学依据。设汕优63为对照,对引进的12个中籼组合(品种)进行区域试验,对其产量、生育性状和株高、穗长、穗粒结构、有效穗、成穗率、抗病性、抗倒性和落粒性等经济性状进行了分析,还对品种综合评述,筛选适合寿县地区种植、符合市场需要的新组合(品种)。9个品种比对照产量高,3个品种比对照产量低,其中辐优138、籼杂优0403、丰优18和籼杂优0501 4个品种比对照增产10%以上。所有参试组合均具有良好的抗病性、抗倒性和落粒性。丰优18、籼杂优0403、籼杂优0501、两优827适宜在本生态地区种植,而隆安0402、金23A/R源5可在寿县示范种植。该研究为杂交中籼组合在生产中的应用提供了理论依据。