贵州桐梓柏箐自然保护区金佛山方竹林类型

贵州省桐梓县柏枝山、箐坝自然保护区的金佛山方竹是山地常绿落叶阔叶混交林生态系统的重要层片,生长繁茂,经济价值高。在保护该生态系统的前提下,以经营利用为目的,考虑影响金佛山方竹经济性状的主要因素,对金佛山方竹林进行类型划分,并提出经营建议。     

配套栽培措施促进核桃大树丰产的研究*

1987～1990年在北京和山西两点分别进行了配套栽培措施促进核桃大树丰产的试验研究。结果表明:组装配套栽培措施不仅可以促进树体生长和大幅度提高产量,同时也能提高土壤有机质含量和改善土壤肥力状况。在一定范围内,配套栽培措施的迭加数目同增产幅度呈正相关。研究找出了两个试点的最佳处理组合。讨论了组装配套栽培措施的应用问题。     

Traditional agroforestry practices in Zimbabwe

Traditional agroforestry systems in the communal areas of Zimbabwe are described. There are systems centered on main fields, on home gardens, on homesites and on grazing areas. In the main fields, the major tree-related management practice is the conservation of preferred indigenous fruit trees. Fruit trees are also the focus of forestry activities around the gardens and the homesite; but here it is the planting of exotic species. In a localized area of Zimbabwe Acacia albida is important in fields. There is almost no use of tree fallows in Zimbabwe. Trees in grazing areas have numerous roles, but at present there is little knowledge about traditional management practices in these areas. In the development of agroforestry systems in Zimbabwe it is suggested that those systems designed to improve fodder production will make a significant contribution to farm productivity because of the importance of cattle in the farming system and the present fodder shortage. Interventions involving the planting of fruit trees are likely to be very successful, as there is much interest in such planting. Another area that needs to be developed is that of tree plantings to improve soil fertility.     

Landowner perceptions and the adoption of agroforestry practices in southern Ontario,Canada

A mail-out survey questionnaire was developed by the Agroforestry group at the University of Guelph to determine the level of awareness and interest in the adoption of agroforestry systems by landusers from four townships in Wellington County, Ontario. The questionnaire investigated: (1) the current level of knowledge regarding windbreaks, woodlots and plantations, intereropping, riparian plantations and silvipasture, (2) the present level of participation in each of these systems on-farm, (3) the perceived benefits and/or drawbacks of each of these initiatives with respect to total farm income, income diversity, land rehabilitation, land value/equity, soil/water conservation, labour intensity, overhead and return on the term of investment.The majority of respondents were familiar with conventional agroforestry systems such as windbreaks and woodlots/plantations (80%, 62% respectively), therefore the level of interest in the adoption of these practices was significant (74%, 66% respectively). Response rates were lower for silvipasture, riparian plantations and intercropping, most likely as result of the low level of familiarity with these practices (20%, 32%, 4% respectively). Respondents commented that agroforestry systems would have a neutral effect on farm income, and would increase land stewardship. In some cases, interested landusers indicated a willingness to participate in agroforestry systems even though they anticipated increases in overhead and labour intensity; however, this was only true if they held land stewardship as a priority. Landusers were more concerned with the economic aspects of agroforestry, as a determinant to the future adoptability of particular practices. Age, gender, farm operation and farm size were not correlated with the adoption of agroforestry systems.The success of agroforestry programs on farms in the study area is largely dependent on the attitudes and willingness of landusers to participate in non-traditional agricultural systems.     

关于低密度商品用材林的经营

本文通过对商品林经营中遇到的实际问题的分析，阐述了现有低密度林分经营的有效办法。     

对加强森工企业管理的再认识

本文从若干方面提出加强森工企业管理的必要性及可行性，并提出了全面提高管理水平是我国急需解决的重大问题。     

湿地保护立法中管理机制的创新实践——以《四川省湿地保护条例》为例

湿地不仅是生物资源生存和发展的重要栖息地之一,而且对维护生物多样性,保持生态平衡,实现人与自然和谐、社会经济的可持续发展具有重要意义。鉴于湿地资源对四川省经济社会发展的重要意义,为切实加强湿地保护,在国家尚无湿地保护单行法律法规的情况下,四川省经过反复立法调研,并借鉴其他省份的经验,出台了这一地方性法规,将湿地保护管理正式纳入法制化轨道。     

林业地理信息系统的建立、管理及分析方法

本文论述林业地理信息系统的建立及其数据库组织过程,探讨林业地理信息系统中的系统文件管理与维护,阐述林业地理信息系统的基本结构和功能,并对林业地理信息系统中的有关分析方法进行了讨论。     

县级森林资源地理信息系统应用研究

利用县级森林资源调查成果资料,在ＶｉｅｗＧＩＳ支撑下,建立森林资源地理信息系统。该系统可以广泛地应用于森林资源档案管理,造林规划设计,营林作业设计,病虫害的预报和防治,森林火险预警等,为林业主管部门的森林资源动态监测和经营管理提供了和种更有效的工具。     

加强高速公路建设中房屋建筑工程的管理工作

房建工程是高速公路建设不可缺少的一项内容。本对高速公路建设中房建工程管理工作中的一些主要问题进行了简要阐述。