国内竹制旅游商品的生产现状与市场前景分析

中国竹林生态旅游业的迅速发展推动了竹制旅游商品生产及市场的蓬勃发展。通过对国内竹制旅游商品生产企业数量及竹制旅游商品的类型、品种的调查统计,针对竹制旅游商品市场存在的问题,对竹制旅游商品的市场前景及发展趋势进行了综合的分析及预测。     

泰山岱庙古树名木的现状与保护

为掌握泰山岱庙古村名木的生长状况，在进行调查的基础上分析了古树名木生长不利的因素，提出了泰山岱庙古树名木保护中存在的问题，并阐述了古树名木的保护措施。     

对“三级区划线“的讨论

从3个方面对黑龙江省森工林区三级区划线的现状和改进措施进行了探讨。     

国产人造板成套设备的现状及发展方向

本文分析了国产人造板生产线成套设备制造工业的现状及其在我国人造板产业发展中发挥的作用，指出了现有设备与国际先进水平的主要差距，并以苏福马公司为例，介绍了近几年来国产人造板成套设备制造企业在关键技术和设备改进方面所做出的尝试。     

Mesoscale eddies and survival of late stage Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax) larvae

We examined the distribution of sardine larvae relative to environmental conditions with the purpose of identifying and characterizing habitat that encourages high larval growth and survival, based on the 1983–1998 surveys of the California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI). Long-term averages show that sardine 'survivors' (spatially aggregated larvae ≥ 18 days old) were most abundant offshore, whereas sardine egg density, chlorophyll biomass and zooplankton volume were greatest inshore. In contrast, mesoscale eddies, observed in remotely sensed sea surface temperature imagery, were found only in offshore regions. To further examine the link between eddies – which often result in locally elevated chlorophyll and zooplankton – and sardine survival, we compared the distribution of larvae and eddies survey by survey. Sardine survivors were most abundant offshore in only one-quarter of the research surveys, and when they were most abundant offshore they were associated with eddies. This indicates that the offshore eddy habitat produced exceptionally large numbers of survivors, as evidenced by the disproportionate effect on the long-term average.     

Influences of El Niño on assemblages of mesopelagic fish larvae along the Pacific coast of Baja California Sur

Seasonal assemblages of mesopelagic fish larvae and changes related with environmental factors (plankton biomass, sea surface temperature anomaly, upwelling, and the multivariate El Niño index) were investigated. From 1982 to 1987, 16 oceanographic cruises were carried out along the Pacific coast of Baja California Sur, Mexico. Larvae of 42 mesopelagic fish taxa were collected. Larval abundance was highly variable during the studied period, but summer months coincided with higher abundance (>200 larvae under 10 m²). Larval assemblages were dominated by three of the most common species of tropical (Vinciguerria lucetia, Diogenichthys laternatus) and subtropical affinity (Triphoturus mexicanus). A group of species of tropical affinity (Diplophos proximus, Diaphus pacificus, Benthosema panamense) was useful for distinguishing the 1982–84 El Niño event, and an assemblage of larvae of temperate affinity (Symbolophorus californiensis, Melamphaes lugubris, Bathylagus ochotensis, Leuroglossus stilbius, Protomyctophum crockeri) characterized ‘normal’ years (mid‐1984 to mid‐1987).     

贵南县乡镇农业技术推广体系存在的问题及其对策建议

乡镇农业技术推广体系是实施科技兴农战略的重要力量,乡镇农业技术推广人员对于提高农民科学文化整体素质起到重要作用。笔者通过对贵南县乡镇农业技术推广现状分析,指出乡镇农业技术推广工作存在着基础设施条件差、推广经费不足、管理体制不顺、推广工作难度大、专业技术人员少、业务素质不高、农技人员待遇低等突出问题,并结合实际,有针对性地提出了搞好乡镇农业技术推广工作的对策建议。     

水生蔬菜加工的现状及建议

水生蔬菜是我国特有的蔬菜,其产业的发展随着我国经济水平的提高而增强,而加工被认为是整个产业发展的重要环节。本文就水生蔬菜的加工进展作详细的论述,同时对水生蔬菜的发展提出了一些建设性的建议。     

十堰市蔬菜产业现状及对策

十堰市蔬菜产业在逆境中稳定发展,产品总量逐年增加,经济效益不断提升,基地类型趋于优化,科技应用逐步深入,市场流通相对完善,龙头企业稳步壮大,同时也面临着生产成本高、交易成本高、生产风险大、加工损耗大等挑战,且供求矛盾和价格波动长期存在。对十堰市蔬菜产业建设稳定的现状及主要问题进行剖析,系统性地提出了十堰市蔬菜产业发展对策,即明确责任目标,完善规划布局,强化政策支撑,保增基地面积,完善服务网络,做强龙头企业,整合品牌资源,完善建管机制。     

Synchronicity in southern hemisphere squid stocks and the influence of the Southern Oscillation and Trans Polar Index

Squid are short lived, with highly labile populations that respond rapidly to changes in environmental conditions. This makes them a good model for studying the response of recruitment processes to environmental signals. This study examines the influence of the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) and Trans Polar Index (TPI) on the environment and abundance of six species of commercially important squid from the southern hemisphere, all linked to major current systems connected by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current: Dosidicus gigas (Southeast Pacific), Loligo vulgaris reynaudii (Southeast Atlantic), Nototodarus sloanii, N. gouldi (Southwest Pacific), Illex argentinus and L. gahi (Southwest Atlantic). All fisheries displayed a high level of inter‐annual variability and a degree of synchronicity was seen to occur in the abundance of the three Pacific species. The SOI signal was reflected in the environment of each fishery, particularly in Pacific regions. Both indices are correlated with squid abundance, particularly during the early life history stages (SOI) and adult stages (TPI), suggesting some degree of latitudinal separation, with juveniles potentially influenced by environmental variability at lower latitudes and adults at higher latitudes.