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81.
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牛体外受精卵的二步法培养体系的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以CR1aa为基础培养液,采用二步法对牛体外受精卵进行体外培养,完善牛体外受精卵的培养体系.实验一:对照组连续7 d均为CR1aa 50 mL/L FBS培养,处理组前3 d为CR1aa 3 mg/mLBSA培养,后4 d换为CR1aa 50 mL/L FBS.处理组的囊胚率显著高于对照组,但卵裂率和囊胚孵化率无显著差异.实验二:对照组连续7 d均为CR1aa 50 mL/L FBS培养,处理组前3 d为CR1aa培养,后4 d换为CR1aa 50 mL/L FBS.处理组的卵裂率显著高于对照组,但囊胚率和囊胚孵化率差异不显著.实验三:对照组连续7 d均为CR1aa 50 mL/L FBS 0.1mmol/L GSH培养,处理组前3 d为CR1aa 0.1 mmol/L GSH培养,后4 d换为CR1aa 50 mL/L FBS 0.1 mmol/L GSH.处理组的卵裂率显著高于对照组,囊胚率极显著高于对照组,但囊胚孵化率差异不显著.结果表明,GSH与二步法培养系统结合相对于传统的一步法培养系统更适于牛体外受精卵的体外培养. 相似文献
84.
采用试管预试法和圆形滤纸层析法对泥胡菜的化学成分进行分析,结果表明,泥胡菜含有生物碱、有机酸、蛋白质、多肽、氨基酸、酚性成分、鞣质、糖类等化学成分;用纸片法和试管法对泥胡菜水提取液进行体外抗菌作用试验,结果表明,泥胡菜水提取液对金黄色葡萄球菌、巴氏杆菌、链球菌、沙门菌、大肠埃希菌都有较强的抗菌作用.抑菌圈直径分别为19.66 mm±0.53 mm、13.45 mm±0.21 mm、15.84 mm±1.23 mm、12.78 mm±0.34 mm、12.43 mm±0.52 mm;泥胡菜水提取液对金黄色葡萄球菌、巴氏杆菌、链球菌、沙门菌、大肠埃希菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)分别为0.063、0.125、0.25、0.125、0.25 g/mL.最低杀菌浓度(MBC)分别为0.063、0.25、0.5、0.125、0.25 g/mL. 相似文献
85.
在组培条件下以69份中国南瓜(Cucurbita moschataDuch.)杂交种和4份商品种为试验材料,研究中国南瓜杂交种的耐盐状况,确定筛选耐盐材料的适当NaCl浓度。结果表明,中国南瓜杂交种在不同NaCl浓度处理下存在明显的耐盐性差异,69份杂交种在120mmol/L NaCl浓度处理下的盐胁迫指数介于29.94~100之间,呈正态分布,有6份杂交种表现出较高的耐盐性,其中360-3×112-2杂交种最耐盐。认为在组培条件下采用120mmol/LNaCl浓度处理中国南瓜幼苗是一种有效筛选耐盐材料的方法。 相似文献
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Elin Enfors Jennie Barron Hodson MakuriraJohan Rockström Siza Tumbo 《Agricultural Water Management》2011,98(11):1687-1695
Yield levels in smallholder farming systems in semi-arid sub-Saharan Africa are generally low. Water shortage in the root zone during critical crop development stages is a fundamental constraining factor. While there is ample evidence to show that conservation tillage can promote soil health, it has recently been suggested that the main benefit in semi-arid farming systems may in fact be an in situ water harvesting effect. In this paper we present the result from an on-farm conservation tillage experiment (combining ripping with mulch and manure application) that was carried out in North Eastern Tanzania from 2005 to 2008. Special attention was given to the effects of the tested treatment on the capacity of the soil to retain moisture. The tested conservation treatment only had a clear yield increasing effect during one of the six experimental seasons (maize grain yields increased by 41%, and biomass by 65%), and this was a season that received exceptional amounts of rainfall (549 mm). While the other seasons provided mixed results, there seemed to be an increasing yield gap between the conservation tillage treatment and the control towards the end of the experiment, and cumulatively the yield increased with 17%. Regarding soil system changes, small but significant effects on chemical and microbiological properties, but not on physical properties, were observed. This raises questions about the suggested water harvesting effect and its potential to contribute to stabilized yield levels under semi-arid conditions. We conclude that, at least in a shorter time perspective, the tested type of conservation tillage seems to boost productivity during already good seasons, rather than stabilize harvests during poor rainfall seasons. Highlighting the challenges involved in upgrading these farming systems, we discuss the potential contribution of conservation tillage towards improved water availability in the crop root zone in a longer term perspective. 相似文献
88.
本研究对我所现行的牛体外受精程序 ( IVF)应用于水牛体外受精的可行性进行了探讨。结果表明 ,水牛卵巢生长卵泡少 ,平均仅可回收 5枚卵母细胞 ,只相当于黄牛 ( 14.3个 )的1/ 3。水牛卵母细胞的体外成熟率为 51.7% ,体外受精卵裂率为 58.7% ,均极显著地低于黄牛(分别为 87.3%和 69.6% ,P<0 .0 1)。水牛卵母细胞经体外受精后 ,早期胚胎的体外发育速度较黄牛快 ,体外受精后的第 6d囊胚发育率占 36.4 % ,累计到第 7d时占 80 .7% ,极显著地高于黄牛 ( 57.6% ,P<0 .0 0 1)。水牛早期胚胎的体外囊胚发育率为 31.5% ,与黄牛的 ( 39.2 % )差异不显著 ;孵化囊胚率为 73.8% ,也与黄牛的相仿。实验结果表明 ,我所现行的牛 IVF程序应用于水牛的体外受精研究是有效、可行的 ,特别是早期胚胎的体外培养系统 ,已接近于黄牛的水平。但尚需设法提高水牛卵母细胞的体外成熟培养效果 ,以提高水牛体外受精的整体效率 相似文献
89.
Concurrent measurements of net mineralization, nitrification, denitrification and leaching from field incubated soil cores 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
An improved method is described for incubating intact soil cores in the field, which permits concurrent measurement of net
mineralization, nitrification, denitrification and leaching. Cores were enclosed in PVC tubes with minimal disturbance to
the physical state or to the natural cycles of wetting/drying, soil temperature and aeration during an incubation lasting
4–5 days. An example of the application of the method is given in which soils with contrasting drainage characteristics were
compared. Over a 64-day experimental period, 58% of the mineralized nitrogen (N) in a freely drained soil was nitrified and
36% of the nitrate-N (NO3
–-N) was denitrified. In a poorly drained soil, 72% of the mineralized N was nitrified and 63% of the NO3
–-N was denitrified. In both soil types, 18% of the remaining NO3
–-N was leached. Rates of nitrification were significantly correlated with net mineralization (r
2=0.41 and 0.52) and also closely correlated with denitrification (r
2=0.67 and 0.68) in the freely and poorly drained soils, respectively. Independent measurements of these processes, using alternative
techniques (for the same period), compared favourably with measurements obtained with the improved incubation method. Adoption
of this method has a number of advantages with respect to field net N mineralization, and also allows interpretation of the
impact this may have on other N transformation processes.
Received: 18 June 1997 相似文献
90.