Effect of tetrandrine on radiosensitivity of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells

AIM: To investigate the mechanism of the radiosensitizing effect of maximum non-cytotoxic doses of tetrandrine (Tet) on nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell lines CNE1 and CNE2.METHODS: The cells were treated with ma-ximum non-cytotoxic doses of Tet (for CNE1 cells at 1.5 μmol/L and for CNE2 cells at 1.8 μmol/L), irradiation at 4 Gy, or combination of irradiation and maximum non-cytotoxic doses of Tet. The cell cycle distribution was analyzed by flow cytometry. The protein levels of γ-H2AX, cleaved caspase-3, p-CDC25C, CDK1, p-CDK1, cyclin B1, ERK and p-ERK were determined by Western blot.RESULTS: The expression of γ-H2AX was increased in CNE1 cells and CNE2 cells after combined treatment with irradiation and maximum non-cytotoxic doses of Tet. The percentages of CNE1 cells and CNE2 cells at G₂/M phase in irradiation group were (18.09±0.42)% and (18.48±1.32)%, respectively, which were decreased to (15.88±1.04)% and (13.80±0.82)% in combined treatment group, respectively (P<0.05). Combined treatment enhanced the increase in the protein level of cleaved caspase-3 caused by irradiation. The protein levels of p-CDC25C and p-CDK1 were increased in a dose-dependent manner by Tet treatment (P<0.05), while the expression of CDK1 showed no difference among different doses of Tet treatments. The protein levels of p-CDC25C, p-CDK1 and CDK1 showed no difference after the treatment with maximum non-cytotoxic doses of Tet. The combined treatment with irradiation and the maximum non-cytotoxic doses of Tet decreased the protein levels of p-CDC25C and p-CDK1 (P<0.05), increased the expression of cyclin B1, and had no influence on the expression of CDK1 (P<0.05). The combined treatment resulted in an increase in the protein level of p-ERK1 (P<0.05).CONCLUSION: The maximum non-cytotoxic doses of Tet enhance the DNA damage and apoptosis in CNE1 cells and CNE2 cells caused by irradiation, and the mechanism might be associated with ending of G₂/M arrest via activation of ERK/CDC25C/CDK1/cyclin B1 pathways.     

农业机器人切削过程仿真分析——基于计算机辅助设计

利用6自由度机器人切削加工平台,讨论了该机器人与计算机辅助设计工具的数据链结构,研究了其运动控制过程,并对设计结果进行有效优化。通过介绍切削加工控制系统整体结构,构建了机器人运动学模型,并根据计算机辅助设计工具,对机器人后续优化过程的坐标转换、各关节正逆运动学计算以及机器人运动控制程序生成过程进行了深入研究。同时,对系统进行了ADAMS软件仿真,并完成了3D样件的加工。试验结果表明:该系统可以自动生成机器人运动控制程序的加工指令,直接驱动机器人末端执行刀具的运动,实现零部件的加工生产,可行性高。     

Identification of resistance to Aspergillus flavus infection in cotton germplasm

Natural resistance in cottonseed to Aspergillus flavus infection has not been explored to date. A green fluorescent protein (GFP) expressing A. flavus strain was used to assess the resistance of seed from 35 cotton varieties from Gossypium arboreum, G. barbadense, and G. hirsutum. Mature cotyledons devoid of seed coat were wounded, inoculated, and assessed for innate resistance to A. flavus infection. Of the initial 35 varieties tested, we observed a range of resistance to infection in representatives of all three species. A subset of 15 representatives was further analyzed. Within this group, G. arboreum cultivar A2 186 and G. hirsutum cultivar SA 1582 were most resistant to fungal infection. The most susceptible cultivar in this group was G. hirsutum SA 1595. The remaining 12 representatives tested in the secondary screen (3 G. arboreum, 3 G. barbadense, and 6 G. hirsutum lines) exhibited intermediate resistance. We did not observe any relationship between species and resistance. Within each species, there was a range of responses to fungal infection. Future studies using this methodology to screen additional diploid and tetraploid cotton lines may enable us to identify naturally resistant germplasm that can be used to develop cotton with enhanced resistance to fungal infection.     

甘蓝型油菜茎秆菌核病抗性与木质素及其单体比例的相关性分析及QTL定位

菌核病是一类非专一性的植物真菌病原菌,寄主范围广泛,严重危害农作物的生产。对高世代重组自交系群体(RIL)及F₂群体终花期茎秆进行菌核病抗性接种鉴定,根据构建的近红外模型对接种鉴定的茎秆木质素含量、单体组分比例进行测定,并进行相关性分析和QTL定位。结果表明在2013年和2014年RIL群体茎秆菌斑大小与木质素含量呈极显著负相关,相关系数分别为–0.348和–0.286,与单体G/S呈显著正相关,相关系数分别为0.198和0.167。2014年F₂群体菌斑大小与木质素含量呈极显著负相关,相关系数为–0.306,与单体G/S相关性为0.142。F_2:3家系抗(感)植株茎部切片间苯三酚染色观察表明抗性较强的材料木质素含量高于抗性较弱的材料。根据已构建的重组自交系高密度SNP遗传图谱,利用复合区间作图法对上述性状进行QTL分析,共检测到18个QTL,其中9个菌核病抗性相关QTL分布于A05、A06、C04和C06染色体,单个QTL可解释的表型变异为2.38%~12.05%;3个木质素含量QTL分别位于A04、A05和C01染色体,单个QTL可解释表型变异的2.03%~13.75%。6个木质素单体G/S QTL分布于A08、C03和C07染色体,单个QTL可解释表型变异的2.06%~8.66%。本文研究结果为油菜菌核病抗性育种提供了新的思路和理论基础。     

基于GF-6卫星影像多特征优选的酿酒葡萄精准识别

多源遥感信息和特征优选是提高农作物识别精度的重要支撑,高分六号（GF-6）卫星作为首次引入红边波段的国产卫星,其丰富的光谱信息为作物识别提供了新的思路和解决途径。该研究基于宁夏回族自治区银川市永宁县2018年6月-2019年3月的GF-6数据,充分利用红边优势提取光谱特征、纹理特征和植被指数特征,构建多种特征组合方案,并根据随机森林算法对特征重要性进行度量,选取最优特征组合对酿酒葡萄进行精准识别。结果表明,与单一特征相比,多源遥感特征的增加显著改善了酿酒葡萄分类效果,其中,植被指数贡献程度最大,光谱特征次之;基于随机森林的优选特征组合分类效果最佳,其中,总体分类精度为94.15%,酿酒葡萄用户精度为94.23%,制图精度为92.59%;以实地调查的4个酒庄为验证区,将酿酒葡萄提取结果与统计数据进行对比,面积相对精度均在70%以上,其中优选特征结果相对精度在90%以上,研究结果将为国产卫星红边波段在植被分类和识别方面的应用提供数据参考。     

栽插密度及方式对杂交水稻"红莲优6号"产量和品质的影响

以杂交水稻“红莲优6号”为材料,通过3种不同栽插密度及方式来构建不同的群体结构,研究群体结构对水稻产量和品质的影响。结果表明:适宜密度(2.7×105穴/hm2)和栽插方式(宽行窄株)有利于杂交水稻组合“红莲优6号”产量和稻米品质的提高。密度和栽插方式主要影响群体叶面积指数、植株个体光合速率和群体内部光环境,对品质的影响,主要是降低稻米的垩白粒率和垩白度。     

6-苄基腺嘌呤对甜柿次郎果实中糖、酸含量的影响

以甜柿次郎为试材,100￣200 mg/L的6-BA于花后10天喷果,结果表明:均提高了果实还原糖、可溶性糖、TSS含量及固酸比;促进果实淀粉降解;对可滴定酸含量影响不大。     

超甜玉米单交种"吉甜6号"选育报告

超甜玉米品种"吉甜6号"是吉林农业大学以自选系"吉898"为母本、"吉908"为父本杂交育成的甜玉米单交种.1996-1998年吉林省专用型玉米品种区域试验平均鲜果穗产量为13 337.8 kg/hm2,比对照品种"吉甜3号"增产9.7%.1997-1998年吉林省生产试验平均鲜果穗产量为12 401.5 kg/hm2,比对照品种"吉甜3号"增产5.5%,2000-2001年国家东北、华北地区鲜食玉米品种区域试验平均鲜果穗产量13 196.3 kg/hm2.鲜籽粒含糖量18.73%,籽粒皮薄、甜而脆,有香味,口感好,品质优.高抗大斑病、弯孢菌叶斑病、丝黑穗病,抗灰斑病和玉米螟,中抗茎腐病.适宜在河北、山西、辽宁、吉林、新疆、黑龙江、内蒙等地区种植.于2003年通过国家农作物品种审定委员会审定.     

胺鲜酯与氯化钙配施对烤烟育苗的影响

以云烟87为材料,研究8%胺鲜酯(DA–6)(质量浓度15.0、10.0、5.0μg/L)与10.0 mmol/L氯化钙配施对烤烟育苗的影响。结果表明：与清水对照相比,播种7d和15d后配施处理的烤烟出苗率分别提高4.50%～10.40%、2.74%～8.33%,成苗率提高3.19%～8.81%;成苗期的苗高、茎基宽、最大叶叶面积分别提高了5.99%～17.66%、1.29%～5.47%、21.1%～73.6%;根、茎、叶、全苗干物质积累量分别提高了25.0%～55.0%、16.7%～33.3%、14.1%～33.8%、16.5%～36.9%,根冠比提高了9.1%～17.0%;配施处理的叶片叶绿素(叶绿素a+叶绿素b)含量增加26.0%～64.9%;配施处理硝酸还原酶活性提高了52.1%～95.9%;过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性、过氧化物酶(POD)活性、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性及丙二醛(MDA)含量分别降低了41.5%～59.3%、27.9%～62.9%、30.3%～81.1%和34.0%～63.7%,表明用10μg/L DA–6+10 mmol/L氯化钙配施浸种效果最佳。     

2种植物激素对黄姜种子萌发的影响

用不同浓度的6-BA和GA3对黄姜种子进行处理,并对处理后的黄姜种子发芽率进行观察,结果表明:用6-BA 50 mg/L处理的黄姜种子,其发芽率最高,为72.5%,和GA3100 mg/L,50 mg/L,10 mg/L处理黄姜种子的发芽率无显著差异,其发芽率分别为69%,71%,69.5%,这4种浓度的药剂诱导黄姜种子萌发的效果最好。