蔬菜根结线虫致病机理及其防控技术研究进展

根结线虫严重影响蔬菜的生长发育、产量和品质,是制约蔬菜高产高效的重要病原物之一。本文综述了根结线虫的致病机理、蔬菜抗根结线虫的机制、影响根结线虫侵染的环境因素以及蔬菜根结线虫防控技术等方面的研究进展,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。     

动物解剖学多媒体技术和传统教学方法的实践应用

动物解剖学作为传统的动物医学基础课,其内容较为枯燥单调,在长期的教学建设中,如何对动物解剖学的教学方法进行改革等问题,一直困扰着动物解剖教学工作者。中国农业大学动物医学院的教师们在动物解剖学教学过程中,将传统的教学方式和多媒体技术很好地结合起来,并进行了积极的探索与实践,取得了良好的教学效果。     

黔南扁穗雀麦原种生产技术

从直接育种繁殖原种、三圃法生产原种、二圃法生产原种3方面介绍黔南扁穗雀麦原种繁育技术,为该品种推广提供参考。     

Nitrogen removal techniques in aquaculture for a sustainable production

As the aquaculture industry intensively develops, its environmental impact increases. Discharges from aquaculture deteriorate the receiving environment and the need for fishmeal and fish oil for fish feed production increases. Rotating biological contactors, trickling filters, bead filters and fluidized sand biofilters are conventionally used in intensive aquaculture systems to remove nitrogen from culture water. Besides these conventional water treatment systems, there are other possible modi operandi to recycle aquaculture water and simultaneously produce fish feed. These double-purpose techniques are the periphyton treatment technique, which is applicable to extensive systems, and the proteinaceous bio-flocs technology, which can be used in extensive as well as in intensive systems. In addition to maintenance of good water quality, both techniques provide an inexpensive feed source and a higher efficiency of nutrient conversion of feed. The bio-flocs technology has the advantage over the other techniques that it is relatively inexpensive; this makes it an economically viable approach for sustainable aquaculture.     

Keeping watch on the unwatchable: technological solutions for the problems generated by ecosystem-based management

Ecosystem‐based management is an emerging paradigm influencing the management of commercial fisheries. Increasingly, developed nations are adopting explicit legislation and policy governing the assessment and management of their fisheries against criteria of ecological sustainability. Yet the ability to evaluate ecosystem impacts of fisheries is compromised by a general lack of understanding of marine ecosystem function (beyond the population level) and a lack of robust and practical indicators for ecosystem health and management. Recent technological advances can assist in developing criteria, including structural analyses of seafloor communities potentially impacted by fishing gears (e.g. demersal trawling). Similarly, advances in fishing gear technology, including improved selectivity and the development of gears which have a more benign environmental impact, can mitigate some of the ecological impacts of fishing. Such technological advances are summarized in the context of contemporary fisheries management.     

紫薯电热加温育苗技术

紫薯发芽难、发芽慢,造成紫薯种植中低产、低效。采用电热加温育苗,提早紫薯播种育苗,可有效解决薯块发芽难问题,提高紫薯发芽率以及育苗产率。早播促早发,早发促早栽,早栽促丰产、高效。     

园艺专业安全管理方向检测技术课程教学实践与探讨

为提高学生的综合素质和研究创新能力,根据本科教学的培养目标和园艺专业安全管理方向检测技术课程的教学特点,从教学内容、教学方法手段及动手实践等环节进行教学改革的初步探索。通过改革取得较好的教学效果,但仍需进一步探索和实践,以完善和提高教学体系。     

发展中国椰子科技国际合作交流的探析

介绍加强椰子科技国际合作交流的背景及中国椰子科技国际合作概况,分析中国椰子产业缺乏具有国际竞争和科技含量高的椰子深加工产品,缺乏高层次椰子科技国际合作交流的人才,缺乏与国外科研机构合作开发较大的椰子产业的科研项目等我国椰子科技国际合作存在的问题,针对以上问题对中国椰子科技国际合作交流的进一步发展提出了建议。     

茶园晚霜冻害及其防治

茶园晚霜冻害造成茶树芽叶焦灼甚至枝梢枯死亡,严重影响茶叶产量和品质。本文对晚霜冻害发生的原因及影响因素,就防御晚霜冻害发生的措施以及灾后补救等方面研究进行了综述,以期为有效降低晚霜冻害影响提供参考。     

中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所科技开发现状与建议

简要介绍农业科研院所科技开发的内容和模式,针对中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所科技开发中存在的问题提出解决对策,并从创建自有品牌、加强对市场信息的关注、重视和鼓励科技创新、注意科技开发产品的市场准入要求等4个方面提出建议。