四川白鹅产蛋数学模型的研究

用王如松，兰仲雄和丁岩钦描述昆虫发育速度与温度关系的数学模型刻划四川白鹅产蛋曲线。结果表明，其参数估计值具有生物学意义，拟合精度比Ｗｏｏｄ和杨宁等的模型高。     

均匀分布法预估未来直径分布改正因子计算公式的研究

本文分析了均匀分布和非均匀分布的进级株数的情形，并利用作图法推导出均匀分布法预估未来直径分布改正因子的计算公式。     

产蛋下降综合症H_（91）病毒基因组DNA的酶切分析

从发病鸡群中分离的产蛋下降综合症病毒（ＥＤＳ＿（－７６））Ｈ＿（９１）株接种鹅胚收获的尿囊液，用氯化铯密度梯度离心等方法纯化了ＥＤＳ病毒。电镜下观察到病毒无囊膜，大小为７０～８５ｎｍ。从纯化的病毒悬液提取的核酸，经琼脂糖凝胶电泳只出现一条分子量为３４ｋｂ、背景清晰的核酸带。用６种限制性内切酶对其基因组ＤＮＡ进行了酶切分析，各种酶消化分别产生４，４，９，９，１１和３条片段。将此结果与ＥＤＳ标准株ＡＶ＿（－１２７）株基因组ＤＮＡ由相同的内切酶消化的结果进行比较发现，由ＨｉｎｄⅢ和ＳｍａⅠ消化２个病毒基因组ＤＮＡ产生的片段数及大小有些差异。     

蛋用型鸡血浆极低密度脂蛋白浓度与蛋黄脂肪酸含量的相关研究

蛋用型鸡血浆极低密度脂蛋白（ＶＬＤＬ）浓度与蛋黄中各种脂肪酸相对含量的相关均很小。蛋黄脂肪的多聚不饱和脂肪酸对饱和脂肪酸的比例（Ｐ／Ｓ）较高（０．６１～０．６２），对血浆ＶＬＤＬ浓度的正反选择均不会影响鸡蛋的这种优良品质     

葡萄双受精过程的形态学观察

观察了葡萄双受精过程中雌雄性核的融合。结果表明:花粉管通过珠孔穿入退化助细胞,释放出二精子;精子核接近并贴附在卵核和次生核上,二者核膜融合,精核沉入卵核及次生核,染色质松解,并与雌性核染色质融合,出现雄性核仁,两性核仁融合,形成合子及初生胚乳核。卵核完成受精较次生核晚。受精属有丝分裂前型。精核进入卵核前看到了它的核仁。少数胚囊具有两套卵器。     

Biomass distribution in 40-year-old trees of Japanese black pine

Measurements were carried out to survey the quantity of above- and below-ground biomass and its distribution of five Japanese black pines (Pinus thunbergii Parl.) growing on a sandy soil. The roots, divided into diameter groups, were surveyed using two methods—soil coring and excavation. Average dry weight of total biomass of the trees was 176,185 g. Roots represented 13.2%, below-ground stump 6.5%, stem 70.4% and branches with needles 9.9% of total biomass. Roots made up about two thirds and stump one third of below-ground biomass. Total length of below-ground biomass (except roots with diameter < 0.1 cm) was 479.1 m/tree. Roots with diameter of 0.1–0.2 cm represented only 0.7% of below-ground biomass, however as much as 49.9% of their total length. Roots with diameter over 10.0 cm constituted as much as 21.6% of below-ground biomass, however were only 0.3% of its total length. Root systems had well developed tap roots to maximal depth of 231 cm. The results indicated that mass and length of roots with diameter 0.5–2.0 cm had a close correlation with branch mass. Mass and length of roots with diameter 2.0–10.0 cm closely correlated to stem mass. Stem mass, root mass and root length closely correlated to DBH. A rather low correlation was found between DBH and mass of branches and below-ground stump. DBH was a suitable variable for predicting total biomass.     

Provenance and progeny results for the tropical white pine, Pinus chiapensis, at five and eight years of age

Eleven provenances and 132 open-pollinated families of Pinus chiapensis were established at six locations in Brazil, Colombia, and South Africa and assessed for height, volume, and forking percent at five and eight years of age. Provenance × site and family × site interactions were examined in a subset of three trials with 38 open-pollinated families in common. Average volume production of P. chiapensis in Colombia and South Africa was 25 m³/ha/yr and 12 m³/ha/yr, respectively, at eight years of age. Provenance and family differences for height and volume were significant at the individual test sites at eight years of age. The La Trinidad (Chiapas) source was the most productive. Forking percent ranged from 3% in South Africa to 38% in San Jose, Colombia at eight years. Provenance × site interactions were significant for forking but not for height and volume. Family × site interactions were significant for height and volume but not for forking. Forty-six percent of the interaction variance between height and location was contributed by only six families. Height/diameter ratios for P. chiapensis were 0.29 and 0.39 in Colombia and South Africa, respectively, and significantly different.     

长白山林区天然阔叶林培育大径木高产林分的结构分析

采用省级固定样地和伐区调查设计中小班全林每木样地相结合的方法，以天然阔斗林高产大径木林分结构为载体，详细分析了影响该林分结构的三个主要因子：林木最大保留直径（LDT），相邻径级立木株数之比（q）和林分保留断面积（RBA）。分析结果表明，培育大径木的林分结构条件是；LDT不超过54cm，q的取值范围为1．2～1．6，RBA不超过30m^2。     

冰冻雪压对杉木人工林近成熟林分危害调查

以受冰冻雪灾较为严莺的江西省大岗山林区杉木近成熟林分为研究对象,探讨杉木林分结构和立地条件与杉木受损类型及灾害发生程度的关系,得到几点主要结论:1)冰冻雪压造成大岗山林区杉木受害株数比例达66.84%,受灾相当严重,杉木林分受害类型可分为弯梢、断梢、斜干、断干、倒地及翻蔸等6种,其中断干和断梢为最主要的2种受害类型.2)杉木林分结构对冰冻雪压危害具有明显的调节作用,灾害主要发生于径阶相对较小的林木,林分内径阶越大的林木其受害程度明显越轻;林分密度与受害强度具极显著正相关,密度越高,林分受损株数愈多,且密度主要影响断干、翻蔸这2种不可逆的受损类型,合理的密度调控至关重要.3)杉木林分的立地条件与受害程度紧密相关,高海拔、高坡位、陡坡处的林分更易受到冰冻雪压的危害,较高的立地指数有利于杉木在遭受冰冻雪压灾害时减轻损失.     

花椰菜花球球径的发育遗传研究

利用包括基因与环境互作的加性-显性遗传模型对6个花椰菜品种(系)完全双列杂交实验的2年观察资料进行花球球径不同发育阶段的遗传分析。结果表明:年份间的环境差异对亲本和F1的球径表现影响较小,球径在整个发育期主要受加性效应控制,不存在基因型×环境互作效应,选用瑞雪70天、c-3、c-5为亲本配置组合,能够使其后代在10月中下旬前在平均球径的基础上增大球径;而福州80天和c-8这2个亲本的表现恰好相反。进一步对不同发育阶段的平均球径进行条件遗传分析发现,加性主效应和显性主效应在球径增大的大部分时期都有新的表达,且不易受到年份等外部条件的影响,但这些新表达的效应在10月12日之前和之后表现为相反的方向。成熟期球径给定不同发育时期性状的条件遗传分析表明,在各个时期均检测到显著的条件加性方差(10月24日除外)和条件显性方差,10月6日之前的净加性表达效应的作用占最终球径表现变异的88.8%。