鸭蛋破损检测的试验研究

试验研究了损壳蛋和未损壳蛋的声学特性差异，数据分析采取模糊聚类的方法获得损壳蛋和未损壳蛋隶属函数式，计算两个模糊集的隶属度，按照最大隶属度原则就可准确区分损壳蛋。用此方法设计的鸭蛋破损检测系统，其好壳蛋检测准确率为85％，损壳蛋检测准确率为90％。     

蛋白液鸡蛋干关键加工工艺研究

以蛋白液为原料,开发低胆固醇方便即食蛋制品、扩大蛋白液利用范围,研究鸡蛋干加工配方和关键工艺参数,并对添加剂、干物质含量、熟制工艺方式、卤制工艺方式对鸡蛋干产品品质的影响进行了研究。研究表明,添加蛋液1.5%的复合磷酸盐,干物质含量19%,采用热风干燥定型,经沸水煮1 h—放置1 h—煮1h,即可得到味美可口的鸡蛋干产品。     

禽蛋安全性检测研究

综述了国内外有关禽蛋安全性检测方面的研究内容及进展,以期为蛋品方面的研究和技术推广应用提供参考。     

对昆明白杂种鼠胚胎体外培养的实验研究──2细胞期至卵圆筒期

利用ＣＭＲＬ—１０６６和国产其它药品对昆明白杂种小鼠２—细胞期的胚胎，进行了体外培养试脸，成功地将２—细胞胚胎在体外培养条体下，使之生长发育到卵圆筒阶段。从２—细胞期开始计算，囊胚形成率为７０％，卵化率为３０％，附植率为２％，卵圆筒期胚胎形成率为１％。试验发现，把２—细胞期小鼠胚胎体外培养到卵圆筒期比体外发育到同阶段推迟１～２天，此卵圆筒期胚胎的形成率与国外报道的２４％相比仍然很低，其原因估计可能为：１）小鼠的品种；２）国产药物的纯度；３）ＣＯ２条件不同而造成。     

鸡胚蛋方便食品加工工艺

对鸡胚蛋方便食品关键加工工艺进行了研究.试验结果表明,清洗后的鸡胚蛋在沸水中预煮8 min后,去除蛋壳并在盐水中漂洗5 min,在熬制好的卤汤中煮制30 min后捞出,再在160～190℃热油中炸制150 s,冷却后进行真空包装杀菌.     

中草药添加剂对绿壳蛋鸡蛋品质的影响

试验选取4000只绿壳蛋鸡,随机分为4组(A组、B组、C组、D组),每组2个重复,每个重复500只鸡。对照组(A组)饲喂基础饲粮,各试验组分别在基础日粮基础上添加500、1000、1500 mg/kg中草药添加剂。结果表明,各试验组的蛋形指数,蛋壳强度,蛋壳厚度,蛋黄颜色,蛋黄比率,哈氏单位,血、肉斑率较对照组均得到一定改程度改善,但差异不显著(P>0.05);各试验组蛋比重均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。由此可见中草药添加剂可一定程度改善绿壳蛋鸡的蛋品质。     

Comprehensive lipidomics and volatile compounds profiling reveals correlation of lipids and flavors in DHA-enriched egg yolk

DHA-enriched eggs have gained popularity due to their unique nutritional value, but their flavor can be challenging for some consumers to accept. The study analyzed the correlation of lipids and flavors in DHA-enriched egg yolks using comprehensive lipidomics and volatile compound analysis. The results showed that 411 lipids were detected in two egg yolk samples. Among them, 148 lipid species, including 48 DHA-containing lipids, were significantly higher in DHA-enriched egg yolks than in Common ...     

关于甘薯属甘薯组中 A 群和 B 群之间可交配性的研究

用对甘薯组 A 群的种 I.tiliacea 和 I.gracilis 与 B 群的种 I.trifida 和 I.littoralis 杂交观察授粉后的胚胎发生的情况,发现授粉后7小时,花粉粒均能在柱头上发芽,花粉管也能通过花柱到达胚珠。在授粉后两天的子房内,可看到已受精、正受精、未受精等受精过程的各个阶段。此时以 B 群 K_(233-1)为母本的卵细胞受精率可达80%     

A comparison of fatty acid composition and quality aspects of eggs and larvae from cultured and wild broodstock of common sole (Solea solea L.)

Eggs from a F₁ cultured broodstock of sole were compared with eggs from wild‐caught breeders throughout one spawning season, to evaluate if egg quality may be affected by culture‐related conditions. Fourteen batches of eggs from cultured broodstock and 17 batches from wild‐caught sole were compared with respect to fatty acid (FA) composition, egg size, fertilization rate and hatching rate. Based on a multivariate analysis of the FA profiles, it was possible to discriminate between culture and wild inheritance. Eggs from cultured broodstock had high levels of C20:1(n‐9), C18:2(n‐6) and C18:3(n‐3), whereas eggs from wild fish had high levels of C16:1(n‐7), C20:4(n‐6) and C20:5(n‐3). Differences in FA profiles were most likely related to dietary differences. Fertilization and hatching rates were generally low and lowest in eggs from cultured broodstock, but not related to FA composition. Larval growth of one batch from each group was compared. Larval growth was not correlated to broodstock origin, FA composition or egg or larval size. However, larval survival was significantly lower for larvae from cultured broodstock.     

野生与养殖黄颡鱼鱼卵的营养成分比较

以贵州省铜仁锦江河漾头河段野生黄颡鱼鱼卵和同一区域内养殖黄颡鱼鱼卵为研究对象,采用常规生化方法测定了野生与养殖黄颡鱼鱼卵氨基酸组成和含量,采用气相色谱技术检测了野生与养殖黄颡鱼鱼卵脂肪酸组成和含量。氨基酸测定结果表明,野生黄颡鱼鱼卵的氨基酸总量、必需氨基酸总量、鲜味氨基酸总量显著低于养殖黄颡鱼鱼卵(P0.05),第一限制性氨基酸均为甲硫氨酸+半胱氨酸,必需氨基酸指数分别为55.60和59.12。脂肪酸测定结果表明,野生黄颡鱼鱼卵的饱和脂肪酸总量极显著高于养殖黄颡鱼鱼卵(P0.01),单不饱和脂肪酸总量二者差异不显著(P0.05),多不饱和脂肪酸总量极显著低于养殖黄颡鱼鱼卵(P0.01),但野生黄颡鱼鱼卵的二十碳五烯酸和二十二碳六烯酸的总量极显著高于养殖黄颡鱼鱼卵(P0.01),野生黄颡鱼鱼卵的n-3系列的多不饱和脂肪酸总量与n-6系列不饱和脂肪酸总量的比值(1.57)低于养殖黄颡鱼鱼卵(1.80)。