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41.
Akihiro Okamura Yoshiaki Yamada Noriyuki Horie Tomoko Utoh Naomi Mikawa Satoru Tanaka Katsumi Tsukamoto 《Fisheries Science》2008,74(3):642-648
ABSTRACT: The effects of silvering state of wild female Japanese eels Anguilla japonica on the success of induced maturation and the following spawning were examined. Thirty-eight females, collected in Mikawa Bay, were divided into four stages based on their silvering state: yellow (Y1), late-yellow (Y2), silver (S1) and late silver eels (S2). Despite injections of salmon pituitary extract (SPE) through the standard technique, Y1 and Y2 eels did not respond to the treatment with undeveloped gonad (gonad-somatic index [GSI]: 0.3–0.9), and all these females died by 5 weeks, probably due to an abnormal physiological condition. Most S1 (81%) and S2 eels (100%) matured completely (GSI: 17.8–51.4), and finally spawned successfully (69% for S1, 89% for S2). S2 eels fully matured with oocytes of over 750 μm in diameter by significantly smaller number of injections of SPE (5–6 times) than the case of S1 eels (6–8 times). The amount of eggs released by S2 eels (0.65 ± 0.11 g/fish per body weight [BW]) was significantly larger than those by S1 eels (0.54 ± 0.09 g/fish per BW). There was no difference in fertilization and hatching rates between eggs released by S1 eels and those of S2 eels. These results indicate that the success of induced maturation and spawning in wild female Japanese eels depends on their silvering state, and matured eggs can be obtained efficiently through the use of S2 eels rather than other stages. 相似文献
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Abstract Fecundity is an integral component of the calculation of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., egg depositions in rivers. Fecundity determinations can be time consuming and prohibitively expensive in terms of application on a broad scale. Consequently, where river specific and annual data are not available, default means are used in calculations in Newfoundland and Labrador. It is important therefore to know the extent of variability among rivers, years and seasons and the potential error involved in using default values. Annual fecundity data were available for one river in Labrador and nine rivers in Newfoundland. Fecundity was determined from ovaries collected in the recreational fishery in the summer for all 10 rivers. For three of these rivers, fecundity determined from summer sampling was compared with that obtained from sampling at time of spawning in autumn. There was significant variability in fecundity with length as a covariate among rivers, years and seasons. Mean number of eggs per female decreased between 8.3% and 29.0% from summer to autumn while mean number of eggs per cm decreased from 5.0% to 28.5%. Depending on the measure of relative fecundity used (no. of eggs kg−1 or no. of eggs cm−1 ), results of simulations showed that estimates of egg deposition incorporating defaults can deviate from those obtained by applying year-specific and river-specific values by 50–75%, without adjusting for the seasonal reduction in fecundity, and by 30–50% with an adjustment. A sensitivity analysis revealed that of three parameters used in the calculation of egg deposition (size, percent female and fecundity), fecundity was the most influential. 相似文献
43.
运用自行研制的禽蛋裂纹检测装置,可以采集并分析敲击鸡蛋产生的响应信号,检测裂纹蛋。提取敲击响应信号功率谱的10个特征参数,并采用逐步回归法和遗传算法进行优化和筛选,以期选取更有效的特征参数,提高模型检测精度。结果表明,遗传算法筛选结果明显优于逐步回归法。当采用遗传算法筛选的4个特征参数(功率谱信号的第1共振峰对应的频率点、第1共振峰的功率谱与其前4个频率功率谱的方差、前3个共振峰功率谱方差、中低频段功率谱能量比)作为判别模型的输入向量,模型能取得最优结果,预测集判别率可达到97.2%。 相似文献
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建立鸡蛋、牛奶中甲硝唑残留检测的高效液相色谱法(HPLC)。样品中甲硝唑用乙酸乙酯提取、浓缩后用正己烷-乙酸乙酯(2∶1)溶解,Silica(SiO2)固相萃取柱净化,氮气吹干,流动相溶解,HPLC测定。固定相为C18色谱柱,流动相为pH 4.3醋酸缓冲液∶乙腈(88∶12,V/V),紫外检测波长325 nm。该方法可检出鸡蛋、牛奶中甲硝唑的最低定量限为1μg/kg,在空白样品添加浓度为1μg/kg时,鸡蛋、牛奶中甲硝唑的平均回收率分别为69%和75%,日间变异系数均小于15%。产蛋鸡连续饲喂含甲硝唑(250 mg/kg)饲料1周,用所建方法可检测到停药后14 d内鸡蛋中原药及代谢物残留。结果表明,该方法的样品处理方法简单,最低定量限、回收率和变异系数符合兽药残留检测方法要求。 相似文献
46.
Nian Wang Jie Wang Yao Zhang Zongyuan Wu Dan Wang Huaming Xiao Xin Lyu Hong Chen Fang Wei 《中国油料作物学报(英文)》2023,8(1):27-34
DHA-enriched eggs have gained popularity due to their unique nutritional value, but their flavor can be challenging for some consumers to accept. The study analyzed the correlation of lipids and flavors in DHA-enriched egg yolks using comprehensive lipidomics and volatile compound analysis. The results showed that 411 lipids were detected in two egg yolk samples. Among them, 148 lipid species, including 48 DHA-containing lipids, were significantly higher in DHA-enriched egg yolks than in Common ... 相似文献
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鸡蛋新鲜度神经网络检测系统的研究 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:4
鸡蛋内部颜色信息(H、I、S)的变化表征蛋的新鲜度等内部品质的变化。用计算机视觉装置获取鸡蛋颜色参数(H、I、S),通过试验获得鸡蛋的新鲜度大小(哈夫值),用它们作为样本数据建立BP神经网络模型,获取鸡蛋新鲜度与其图像颜色参数之间的最优关系,达到自动检测鸡蛋新鲜度。经检验,系统正确识别率为90.8%。 相似文献
50.
温度对中华鲟精子、卵子短期保存的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了中华鲟精子和卵子在低温(8,12℃)、中温(16,20℃)和高温(24,28℃)条件下短期保存的效果。结果发现:精子保存时间随着保存温度的升高逐渐缩短,8℃下可保存146 h以上,而28℃下只能保存32 h。低温下保存精子的活力强于高温下保存的精子,表现为快速运动时间和总活动时间较长;卵子适合在中温(16,20℃)下保存,高温或者低温对卵子的保存都不利,28℃下只能保存4~8 h,8℃下只能保存4~10 h,而在16℃和20℃下可保存18~20 h。 相似文献