全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1483篇 |
免费 | 87篇 |
国内免费 | 79篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 67篇 |
农学 | 79篇 |
基础科学 | 35篇 |
271篇 | |
综合类 | 417篇 |
农作物 | 51篇 |
水产渔业 | 291篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 380篇 |
园艺 | 14篇 |
植物保护 | 44篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 21篇 |
2022年 | 28篇 |
2021年 | 30篇 |
2020年 | 44篇 |
2019年 | 59篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 46篇 |
2016年 | 56篇 |
2015年 | 51篇 |
2014年 | 65篇 |
2013年 | 96篇 |
2012年 | 88篇 |
2011年 | 86篇 |
2010年 | 79篇 |
2009年 | 116篇 |
2008年 | 88篇 |
2007年 | 105篇 |
2006年 | 82篇 |
2005年 | 62篇 |
2004年 | 52篇 |
2003年 | 44篇 |
2002年 | 35篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 31篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1649条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
日粮水平和饵料种类对黑鲷能量收支的影响 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
采用室内流水实验法研究了摄食水平和饵料种类对黑鲷能量收支各组分和模式的影响。结果表明,黑鲷的生长量,总呼吸代谢量,排泄量及生态转换效率均随日粮水平升高呈增长趋势,二者之间的定量关系可分别用对数曲线或直线加以定量描述;不同生物饵料能造成黑鲷摄食,生长,排泄和总呼吸代水平的显著差异,但却不能改变以比能值为单位的生态转换效率。黑鲷的呼能量收支分配率随摄食水平不同有较显著差异;代谢能分配率和排泄能分配率随摄食水平增大呈U型变化趋势,而生长能分配率却恰恰相反。除摄食高蛋白饵料时引起排泄能分配率增加外,摄食不同饵料对黑铜的能量分配模式影响不十分显著。 相似文献
72.
Qinghui Ai Kangsen Mai Beiping Tan Wei Xu Qingyuan Duan Hongming Ma Lu Zhang 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2006,260(1-4):255-263
A growth experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of replacement of fish meal (FM) by meat and bone meal (MBM) in diets on the growth and body composition of large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea). Six isonitrogenous (43% crude protein) and isoenergetic (20 kJ g− 1) diets replacing 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 75% FM protein by MBM protein were formulated. Each diet was randomly allocated to triplicate groups of fish in sea floating cages (1.0 × 1.0 × 1.5 m), and each cage was stocked with 180 fish (initial average weight of 1.88 ± 0.02 g). Fish were fed twice daily (05:00 and 17:30) to apparent satiation for 8 weeks. The water temperature ranged from 26.5 to 32.5 °C, salinity from 32 to 36‰, and dissolved oxygen content was approximately 7 mg l− 1 during the experimental period. Survival decreased with increasing dietary MBM and the survival in the fish fed the diet with 75% protein from MBM was significantly lower than other groups (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in specific growth rate (SGR) among the fish fed the diets with 0 (the control group), 15, 30 and 45% protein from MBM. However, SGR in the fish fed the diets with 60 and 75% protein from MBM were significantly lower than other groups (P < 0.05). No significant differences in feeding rate were observed among dietary treatments. The digestibility experiment showed that the apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) of dry matter, protein, lipid and energy of MBM were significantly lower compared with those of FM (P < 0.05). Essential amino acid index was found to be correlated positively with SGR in the present study, suggesting that essential amino acid balance was important. Body composition analysis showed that the carcass protein and essential amino acids were not significantly affected by dietary MBM. The lipid and n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid (n-3 HUFA) in fish muscle, however, significantly decreased with increasing dietary MBM. These results showed that 45% of FM protein could be replaced by MBM protein in diets of large yellow croaker without significantly reducing growth. It was suggested that the reduced growth with higher MBM was due to lower digestibility and imbalance of essential amino acids. 相似文献
73.
一种贝类作为水产动物诱食剂的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
一种贝类(ASL)不仅蛋白质含量高,氨基酸组成也比较全面,高不饱和脂肪酸含量丰富,甜菜碱含量高达289mg/g。向饲料中添加1%的ASL粉,发现其对金鱼的诱食活性不仅显著高于空白对照组,而且显著高于化十香组;饲料中添加03%的ASL粉,异育银鲫摄食量显著高于对照组,六周增重率比对照组提高33%,这些结果表明ASL作为水产动物诱食剂具有很高的开发利用价值。 相似文献
74.
限制饲养对肉鸭生产性能和屠体品质的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
选用1日龄樱桃谷肉鸭200只,随机分为两组,1个试验组,1个对照组,每组2个重复,每个重复50只。对照组1~6周自由采食,试验组1~3周自由采食,4~6周采用限制饲养(限量)。试验结果表明:6周龄时,试验组的饲料转化率比对照组提高了12.9%,差异显著(P<0.05),但日增重降低了9.13%,差异不显著(P>0.05);腹脂率降低34.2%,差异极显著(P<0.01);皮脂率降低15.1%,差异显著(P<0.05);瘦肉率提高了11.9%,差异不显著(P>0.05)。 相似文献
75.
化学感觉和机械感觉与鱼类摄食行为关系的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
鱼类的摄食行为是多种感觉器官共同作用的结果。然而,不同生态习性的鱼类在摄食行为中起主导作用的感觉器官是不同的。对于底层活动、夜间活动、深水活动的鱼类,由于生存环境光线较弱,非视觉器官,如化学感觉器官、电觉器官和侧线机械感觉器官等在摄食行为中具有更为重要的作用。根据近年来国内外的研究成果,本文综述了化学感觉和机械感觉与鱼类摄食行为关系的研究进展。重点阐述了嗅觉化学感觉和侧线机械感觉在鱼类捕食行为中的作用。 相似文献
76.
77.
陆水水库鳜属鱼类食性及消化器官的比较研究 总被引:17,自引:1,他引:17
通过对陆水水库三种鳜属鱼类的食性及消化器官比较,结果表明,三种鳜都以摄食鱼虾为主,在鳜和大眼鳜的食物组成中,虾的出现率分别为82.35%和81.03%,鱼的出现率分别为47.06%和31.23%,斑鳜中鱼和虾和出现率分别为63.07%和50.07%,鱼虾出现率在不同月份变化圈套。鳜摄食强度最大,大眼鳜次之,斑鳜最小。但它们摄食鱼的饱满分指数均大于虾。在消化器官中,鳜、斑鳜、大眼鳜的幽门盲囊的平均数 相似文献
78.
This study was conducted to assess the herbicide savings and the cost efficiency of site-specific herbicide application strategies in comparison with other strategies based on uniform application of herbicides throughout the whole field. The specific situation considered was Sorghum halepense infested maize fields in Spain. The results from a theoretical economic model were contrasted with the information derived from a S. halepense survey conducted in 37 commercial maize fields distributed over three Spanish maize production areas. Seven application strategies were simulated: 1) no herbicide; 2) overall full-rate; 3) overall half-rate; 4) and 5) site-specific spraying infested cells with full- and half-rate, respectively; 6) and 7) site-specific spraying infested cells plus adjacent buffer areas with full- and half-rate, respectively. The simulation results showed that site-specific weed management was the most profitable strategy when S. halepense infested area ranged between 6.5 and 18.7%. This scenario was present in 22% of the surveyed fields. In fields with less than 6.5% infestation (a situation present in 51% of the surveyed fields), yield losses were slight and the most profitable strategy was using no herbicide. When the infested area ranged between 18.7 and 40.8% (19% of the surveyed fields), no significant differences were observed between the net benefits of the various strategies. Full rate herbicide applications throughout the entire field resulted in the highest net returns in fields with more than 40.8% weed infestation (8% of the surveyed fields). In these cases, the added costs of weed detection, mapping and site-specific herbicide application were not justified by the herbicide savings obtained. Likewise, herbicide savings obtained with the various strategies depended on the proportion of the field infested. Considering the high difference between site-specific treatments and uniform application of herbicides when the infested area ranged between 18.7 and 40.8%, and that no significant differences in net returns were observed in this range, site-specific treatments should be preferred. Adding a buffer area to the site-specific treatments does not seem a suitable strategy due to the considerable increases in costs and reductions in herbicide savings. 相似文献
79.
Abstract In a lysimeter study it was found that moderate rates of ammonium nitrate increased utilization percentages in spring wheat, and the leaching was 10% or less of added N. Over-optimal rates reduced utilization percentages and increased leaching to almost 50% of the highest doses. Late split application of calcium nitrate increased the percentage of N in grain. Furthermore, leaching of N was not reduced, but occurred somewhat later in the fall and winter seasons. Leaching of Cl? was more rapid and that of SO4 2- was delayed relative to the leaching of NO3 ?. Rather large negative N balances were obtained, also after over-optimal application rates, and total N content of the soil was reduced. Compared with the N0 treatment, differences in soil N residues amounted to 15–25% of added N in seven years. Gaseous losses had apparently taken place both from the added N and from soil N according to the total-N analysis. 相似文献
80.
岳斌 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2010,40(5):11-12
由于棉花秸秆的木质化程度较高,不做任何加工,直接饲喂羊,质地粗硬,适口性差,消化率低、浪费大。为此,我们以棉花秸秆为主(玉米秸秆、小麦秸秆)进行了铡短粉碎、清水滤净等加工处理,并按照20%-50%的比例添加棉花秸秆,搭配精料,进行了三个月的饲喂肉羊试验。试验表明:棉花秸秆等饲草通过铡短粉碎、清水滤净等加工处理,搭配少量精料,饲料成本低廉,养羊增重快,与对照组相比,平均日增重分别提高42.2%,40.8%,73%和51%,各试验组与对照组相比差异显著(P〈0.05),其中试验三组生长速度最快,与对照组相比平均日增重提高73%,以此确定棉花秸秆搭配比例,在全市推广饲喂,可以大幅度提高棉花秸秆等饲草的利用率。 相似文献