大恒优质肉鸡S01和S05品系的蛋品质测定与分析

本试验选取大恒肉鸡S01和S05品系在相同条件下饲养,300日龄时分别随机抽取新鲜种蛋100枚进行蛋品质测定。测定结果如下:S01品系蛋重为57.1g,蛋形指数为1.39,蛋壳强度为3.6kg/cm2,蛋壳厚度为0.37mm,哈氏单位为78.7;S05品系蛋重为58.6g,蛋形指数为1.34,蛋壳强度为3.7kg/cm2,蛋壳厚度为0.37mm,哈氏单位为82.6。结果表明S05品系的蛋品质优于S01品系,两品系种蛋的各项蛋品质指标均在正常范围内。     

ω-3脂肪酸在改善禽蛋营养质量方面的研究进展

本文概述了ω-3脂肪酸的化学结构及其特性。着重对富含ω-3脂肪酸的禽蛋产品开发的研究背景、进展、意义、优势及其存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了解决问题的看法。     

Parental diet effects on egg component weights and shell quality

An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of feeding laying hens a low protein and energy diet (LPE), a high protein and energy diet (HPE), and a commercial protein and energy diet (control) on whole egg components, egg weight, and shell quality. The hens were fed their respective diets from 15 to 30 wk of age. At 30 wk of age, egg component weight and percentages were measured along with eggshell quality. The results demonstrated that birds fed the LPE diet had significantly lower albumen, yolk, and total egg weights that the control and HPE groups. The LPE group had significantly lower levels of total albumen protein than the control group. The HPE hens had significantly lower shell thickness and pore concentration than the LPE group, demonstrating that dietary levels of CP and ME can alter not only shell quality component but also albumen protein levels.     

对紫壳蛋鸡育种前景的分析

本试验材料由北农大种禽有限责任公司提供.试验以400日龄矮小型紫壳蛋鸡(试验组)、普通型紫壳蛋鸡(试验组)与矮小型褐壳蛋鸡(对照组)、普通褐壳蛋鸡(对照组)及白来航鸡为研究对象.对其蛋品质及孵化率进行比较.试验结果表明:同品系的普通紫皮蛋的蛋壳厚度比普通褐壳蛋的厚度厚,差异达到极显著(P<0.01);同品系的普通紫皮蛋的哈氏单位比普通褐壳蛋的哈氏单位高,差异显著(P<0.05);同品系的矮小鸡的紫皮蛋的蛋壳色泽、蛋壳强度、蛋壳厚度及蛋黄色泽与普通褐壳蛋的差异达到极显著(P<0.01);紫皮蛋的蛋白高度与普通褐壳蛋的差异达到极显著(P<0.01).随着保存时间的延长,紫皮蛋的孵化率高于普通蛋的孵化率;在矮小型紫壳蛋鸡、普通紫壳蛋鸡、矮小型褐壳蛋鸡和普通褐壳蛋鸡均发现蛋壳中的原卟啉和胆绿素的含量正相关.     

地克珠利在鸡蛋中的残留消除规律研究

本研究建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)检测鸡蛋中地克珠利含量的方法,并研究了地克珠利在鸡蛋中的残留消除规律。健康高产蛋鸡给予1mg/L 0.5%地克珠利溶液,集中饮水给药,连续给药12d,采用UPLC-MS/MS测定给药期间和停药后不同时间鸡蛋中地克珠利的残留量,用WT1.4软件计算地克珠利的弃蛋期。结果表明,在给药期间,蛋清、蛋黄和全蛋中地克珠利残留浓度呈上升趋势,在第12d时浓度达到峰值,且在蛋黄中残留量高于蛋清。停药后,地克珠利在蛋清、蛋黄和全蛋中的消除半衰期分别为6.93d、2.57d和1.78d,地克珠利在蛋清中消除最缓慢。本试验通过研究地克珠利在鸡蛋中的残留消除规律,首次确定地克珠利在鸡蛋中的最大残留限量为240 μg/kg,弃蛋期从给药第5d至停药第8d,共16d,为蛋鸡安全用药和保障食品安全提供科学依据。     

Laying hen performance,egg quality improved and yolk 5-methyltetrahydrofolate content increased by dietary supplementation of folic acid

This study was performed to evaluate the effect of folic acid (FA) on performance, egg quality and yolk 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF) content. A total of 384 Hy-line W36 strain hens from 52 to 58 weeks of age were randomly assigned to 4 groups, and each group received one of following dietary treatments: 0, 5, 10 and 15 mg FA/kg diet. A completely randomized design was used. Egg production percentage, egg mass and egg weight were increased significantly (P < 0.05) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) was reduced significantly (P < 0.05) by increasing FA content in diets. No significant differences were detected among treatments on egg quality except for shell thickness. The dietary supplementations of laying hens diets with FA significantly increased yolk 5-MTHF content (P = 0.02). Overall, these data demonstrate that dietary supplementation with FA raised 5-MTHF content of yolk and productivity of egg production in laying hens.     

种蛋质量和贮存时间对孵化率的影响

对种蛋的质量和贮存和时间对孵化率的影响进行了统计分析。表明：患病种鸡和健康种鸡所产种蛋在孵化率上差异极显著；越是产蛋后期，种蛋贮存时间越长，对孵化率影响越大。     

高压加工对鲜蛋液流变特性的影响

基于高压加工方法能在常温或较低温度下达到灭菌效果 ,压力可瞬间传递的优点 ,研究了高压加工对鲜蛋液流变特性的影响 ,提出了采用曲线拟合的方法来寻求鲜蛋液的流变方程 ,找到了加压条件对鲜蛋液流变特性影响规律。 4 0 0 MPa压力时蛋白有一部分变性 ,因此高压加工鲜蛋液建议采用 30 0 MPa、5 min的生产条件。     

西方蜜蜂卵标记信息素研究进展

综述了西方蜜蜂卵标记信息素的研究现状,包括蜂王产的卵和工蜂产的卵表面成分的鉴定和卵信息素成分鉴定及卵信息素来源的研究进展.     

间接血凝抑制试验检测血清和卵黄中鸡毒支原体抗体的研究

将13只正处于产蛋期的试验鸡在接种疫苗前后分别采血、分离血清；收集鸡蛋，分离蛋黄，并分别用16％NaCl、8％柠檬酸纳和氯仿处理后，检测鸡毒支原体(MG)间接血凝抑制(HI)抗体。结果表明：接种疫苗前的血清和16％NaCl、8％柠檬酸钠和氯仿处理卵黄抗体平均效价分别为4.7，4．4，4．1和4.2 log2；第一次接种疫苗后的血清和16％NaCl、8％柠檬酸纳和氯仿处理卵黄抗体平均效价分别为7．4、6．7、7．1、6．9log2；第二次接种疫苗后第1次采集的血清和16％NaCl、8％柠檬酸钠、氯仿处理卵黄抗体平均效价分别为10．4、9．6、10．1、9．710g2，第2次采集的血清和16％NaCl、8％柠檬酸钠、氯仿处理卵黄抗体平均效价分别为7．9、7.1、7．6和7．4log2。8％柠檬酸钠处理后的卵黄抗体效价最高，与血清抗体效价最接近。血清HI抗体效价与卵黄HI抗体效价具有良好的一致性和相关性，用卵黄可以代替血清进行HI试验。