赣中红壤丘陵区土地利用型畜牧业结构优化配置研究

以千烟洲为例剖析了赣中红壤丘陵区土地利用结构和畜牧业发展中存在的问题。在此基础上 ,以区内畜禽养殖业最大经济效益为目标 ,在土地面积、社会需求、畜力、饲料量的约束下 ,进行了基于土地利用的畜牧业结构优化配置。得出的优化方案对发展当地土地利用型畜牧业具有一定的指导意义     

我国食用昆虫资源及其开发利用的途径与前景

针对我国动物蛋白严重不足的现状,本文指出昆虫是重要的动物蛋白质资源,并综述了昆虫的营养价值及可食用昆虫的种类,进而提出我国开发利用昆虫蛋白需采取先进的科学加工工艺等三种途径和广阔的应用前景。     

Studies on Growing Edible Fungi on Improved Straw from a Dual Use Rice Cultivar

Every year 500 million tons of rice ( Oryza sativa L. ) straw are generated worldwide, which was almost equal to the production of rice grain. Most straw is not recovered due to the poor quality, high cost both high nutrient content in straw and high grain yield. The results of 15N tracer experiments showed that 05mushroom Volvariella volvacea 797 kg yield and 67.9 kg respectively, and increased the yield and crude protein of the edible mushroom Agaricus blazei Murrill 675 kg and 80 kg respectively. The straw powder of no significant difference in terms of mushroom yield or the crude protein content. Straw powder could substitute for 20% of total amount of material to grow Auricularia polytricha, Auricularia auricula, Hypsizygus tessulatus, Lentinula edodes and Hericium erinaceus, 8% of that to grow Agrocybe cylindracea and 7.5% of that to grow Flammulina velutipes respectively.     

CAPP中回转体零件信息的描述与输入方法

根据CAPP系统工艺决策时对零件信息的要求,在对回转体零件构成特性分析的基础上,基于形面描述法的思想,对回转体零件的构成形面进行了分类、定义和编码,确定了各形面的描述参数,构建了零件信息模型,并以此模型为基础完成了零件信息的输入与存贮设计。     

食用菌中农药残留安全及风险预测

概述食用菌农药残留风险评估和预测基础研究方面的国内外进展,对于开展相关研究、控制农药残留危害、确保食用菌产品安全和贸易具有积极的意义.     

几株食用菌对初烤烟叶品质的影响

选取7株可食用真菌,接种于B3F级初烤烟叶,温度30℃,湿度（70±2）%培养50 d。通过测试烟叶的还原糖、烟碱、总氮、糖碱比、蛋白含量和样品感官评吸,对发酵后烟叶品质做理化和感官上的综合评价,以筛选出对烟叶品质有明显改善作用的菌株用于烟草的醇化研究。结果发现几株真菌对烟叶品质改善明显,特别是食用菌Z-7（Pleurotusostreatus）对烟叶品质改善显著。     

节能技术在食用茵工厂化生产中的应用

以广州科学城的“南方食用茵菌种优良新品种繁育与示范栽培基地”为案例,阐述了节能技术在食用茵工厂化生产中的系统设计和综合应用效果。首次采用热泵和热回收相结合的技术;创新设计全人工环境实时调控系统,调节优化食用茵栽培环境,保障产品质量及稳定性;创新设计封闭式的环境控制和空气过滤系统,隔离虫害和杂菌的侵染途径。该示范基地整个系统实现了综合节能20％以上。     

山东昆嵛山大型食（药）用真菌资源调查

对山东昆嵛山林场生长的食用、药用真菌资源进行了鉴定,并分类汇总,其中食用大型真菌共计33种,隶属于15科;药用大型真菌共计26种,隶属于15科。为进一步开发利用及保护该区真菌资源提供基础资料。     

黏籽西瓜与籽用西瓜种皮性状的遗传研究

通过利用黏籽西瓜独特的黏籽性状与籽瓜亚种间进行杂交,对所配6个世代中的黏籽种皮类型与籽瓜种皮类型的分离比例进行分析和采用卡方检验,来验证理论值与观测值间的关系。结果表明,在F1代中黏籽性状不表现,而在与黏籽西瓜作父本的BC1代中籽瓜种皮类型和黏籽种皮类型分离比例为1:1,在F2代中籽瓜种皮类型和黏籽种皮类型分离比例为3:1。由此可以推测黏籽性状是由隐性单基因控制的。     

Compounds from the subterranean part of Johnsongrass and their allelopathic potential

The allelopathic effects of the exotic invasive weed, Johnsongrass, on Lactuca sativa, a native plant in China, were evaluated and the phytotoxins were investigated under laboratory conditions. The crude extracts (chloroform and ethyl acetate fractions) that were obtained from the ethanol extract of the subterranean parts of Johnsongrass inhibited the germination speed and growth of the roots and shoots of the test plant. The four compounds, ethyl p‐hydroxybenzoate, diosmetin, apigenin, and luteolin, were isolated from the extract of the subterranean parts of Johnsongrass first, along with three other compounds (reported previously), p‐hydroxybenzaldehyde, p‐hydroxybenzoic acid, and dhurrin, and they all were evaluated on L. sativa. At the concentration of <0.5 mmol L^?1, ethyl p‐hydroxybenzoate, dhurrin, and the mixture of the compounds delayed the germination speed of the seeds of L. sativa at 24 h of incubation, while apigenin delayed the germination speed of the seeds of L. sativa at 72 h of incubation. Ethyl p‐hydroxybenzoate demonstrated the strongest delaying effect among the phenols and a similar effect was found with apigenin among the flavonoids, wheras ethyl p‐hydroxybenzoate induced a drastic inhibition of the germination at 2 mmol L^?1. In contrast, p‐hydroxybenzaldehyde and luteolin had no effect on the germination at any concentration at any stage. All the substances inhibited the shoot and root growth of L. sativa at 3 mmol L^?1. Increasing the concentration increased the inhibition of the growth of L. sativa. The inhibitory activity of ethyl p‐hydroxybenzoate and p‐hydroxybenzaldehyde was greater than that of the other compounds. This result suggested that the isolated phytotoxins might contribute to the successful invasion by Johnsongrass.