中国竹子多样性及其利用评述

本文评述我国竹子种类、群落、遗传和利用等4个方面多样性，并探讨竹类资源多样性利用存在的问题及对策，为我国竹类资源多样性开发利用提供依据。     

Growth and yield prediction models for Acacia mangium grown in the plantations of the central region of Bangladesh

Acacia mangium is a very fast growing species belonging to the family Leguminosae that has been introduced in the plantations in Bangladesh for its faster growth and wide range of adaptability. The present study aimed at development of growth and yield prediction models for the species using simultaneous equation method. Models were selected for the species to estimate stand dominant height, stand diameter, stand basal area per hectare and total volume yield per hectare. Paired t-test, 45-degree line test, percent absolute deviation and biological principle of stand development were used for the validation of chosen models. The results suggest that the models derived were statistically and biologically acceptable and could be satisfactorily used for stands of Acacia mangium of ages 4–7 yrs based on a base age of 6 yr.     

黄土丘陵区主要人工林水保及其土壤水分生态效益研究

通过研究表明，不同类型植被减少径流和泥沙的功效不同，东坡不同类型植被小区径流深由大到小的顺序为：荒坡＞沙棘（平茬）＞沙棘＋小叶杨＞农地；北坡为：油松＞油松＋沙棘＞沙棘林；东坡产沙量由大到小的顺序为：农地＞荒坡＞沙棘（平茬）＞沙棘＋小叶杨，北坡为：油松＞油松＋沙棘＞沙棘。不同类型植被在生长季的土壤水分平均值均很低，其中对土壤水分利用强度由大到小分别为柠条＞沙棘＞刺槐，100cm以下土层，不同类型林地土壤均存在利用性干层。     

Forest resources and environment in China

Covering a vast territory, China is rich in forest resources and diversified environments. The changes in forest resources have a direct bearing on environmental quality. This paper gives a detailed account of the dynamic change in forest resources in China, including the overall process of forest evolution, the status quo, and features of the existing forest resources and the development and use of major forest resources. In addition, it analyses the current situation of China’s environment and explores the main contributing factors based on the overall environmental situation. To achieve sustainable management of forest resources and improve the environment in China, the Chinese Government attaches great importance to the protection and development of forest resources as well as to environmental development and improvement. The paper gives an overview of current thinking for sustainable forest resource and environmental development in the future and highlights the current focus of efforts toward this objective.     

Canopy recruitment in the beech (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Fagus engleriana</Emphasis>) forest of Mt. Shennongjia,Central China

A dendrochronological technique was used to investigate canopy recruitment of beech (Fagus engleriana Seem.) trees in western Hubei Province of Central China by identifying growth releases through gap formation. The results indicated that 83% and 17% of the canopy trees regenerate in gaps and the understory, respectively. Radial growth analyses demonstrated that there are three modes for beech regeneration and canopy recruitment: (1) gap origin without suppression; (2) gap origin with period(s) of suppression; and (3) understory origin. Multiple periods of release and suppression imply that beech regeneration and canopy recruitment are very sensitive to gap formation.     

我国木材加工机械发展展望

根据木工机械制造业状况,从我国木工机械行业发展趋势、经营模式、走向世界的途径等方面进行分析,探讨重塑木工机械产品品牌对于促进我国成为木工机械行业全球车间的意义.     

Relationships between larch growth and forest site factors

Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii Rupr.) Rupr is one of the dominant species in both natural and man-made forests in northeast China. Effects of site factors, including topography, soil properties and nutrient elements (P, Ca, K, Mg, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ag, Co and Ni) on the growth of larch were analyzed in detail, qualitatively and quantitatively. The ordination technique was used to group the site factors and to classify sites for larch. Analysis indicated that height growth, diameter (DBH) and volume of the larch varied among site types and this will be of theoretical and practical significance in developing larch plantations.     

中国历史时期的森林文化及其发展

详述了森林文化的概念及内涵，系统总结了森林文化在不同历史时期的特征及相应历史背景。     

林区护路林建设与生态功能相结合的探索

对林区护路林建设提出了以景观和生态效益相结合的几点建议。     

杉木的受害允许水平及粗鞘双条杉天牛防治策略研究

本文在９年生人工纯林中，采用固定标准地、固定标准株连续３年对树高、胸径实测的方法，计算并比较阌 害与末受害木材积及单位面积材积的 失。