斗鸡新城疫病毒DQ株融合蛋白基因序列分析

从越南斗鸡暴发的病例中分离出1株新城疫病毒（NDV）,命名为贵州分离株（DQ）。采用RT—PCR方法扩增分离株（DQ）的整个F基因片段,并将其克隆到pMD-18T载体中。序列分析结果表明,DQ株F基因分子长为1662bp,编码553个氨基酸。该毒株与国内2株分离株（CH2000、TW2000）之间的亲缘关系较近,其核苷酸和氨基酸序列同源性分别为95．7％-96．6％和96．6％-96．8％;但与LaSota、B1及1748E9等常见毒株的核苷酸和氨基酸同源性仅为84．0％-86．5％和87．2％-89．9％。DQ分离株在F蛋白裂解住点的氨基酸顺序为^112R—R—Q—K—R—F^117,与NDV强毒株特征相符,且具有101处的K（赖氨酸）和121处V（缬氨酸）2个特征性氨基酸,与NDV基因Ⅶ型的特性完全相符。利用MegAlign软件绘制NDV的系统发育进化树表明该分离株为基因Ⅶd亚型。     

Campylobacter spp. prevalence and fluoroquinolone resistance in chicken layer farms

Chicken is a major source of human campylobacteriosis. Chicken meat originates not only from broilers but also from spent layers; however, few reports have documented the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter spp. in layers in Japan. Therefore, we investigated the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Campylobacter spp. in 47 layer farms in Japan. Fecal samples were collected from the youngest and oldest flocks on the farm, and Campylobacter spp. was isolated from 46/47 (97.9%) farms. Among the C. jejuni isolates, the resistance rates to ampicillin, tetracycline, and ciprofloxacin were 29.6%, 22.2%, and 19.8%, respectively. The ciprofloxacin resistance rate (7.3%) in C. jejuni isolated from old flocks was significantly (P<0.01) lower than that in young flocks (32.5%).     

新城疫病毒贵州不同鸡源分离株F基因的克隆与序列分析

应用PCR技术扩增NDV贵州不同鸡源分离株,包括肉鸡源P1株与BY株、蛋鸡源H2株与FW株、七彩山鸡源N98株和越南斗鸡源DQ株的F蛋白基因,将该基因片段分别进行克隆和测序,并与国内外NDV参考株的对应序列进行比较分析。结果表明:6株NDV贵州不同鸡源分离株的F基因长度均为1 662 bp,编码553个氨基酸;分离株间核苷酸同源性为86.9%~99.7%,氨基酸同源性为91.0%~99.3%;与国内外NDV代表株(LaSota株、B1株、F48E9株、CH2000株和TW 2000株)的核苷酸同源性为84.0%~98.9%,氨基酸同源性为87.2%~98.6%;经系统发育进化树分析,DQ株、N98株、P1株和H2株为基因VIId型,而BY株和FW株为基因IX型。这些结果提示贵州省不同鸡群间存在相同NDV毒株感染的可能性,不同年份间NDV毒株发生基因型改变,而近年来贵州省流行的ND疫情主要是由NDV基因VII型引起。     

新型鸭肝炎病毒FS株全基因组序列分析

本试验参考GenBank中已公布的新型鸭肝炎病毒全基因组序列,应用Primer Premier5．O软件,在序列保守区域分别设计了7对引物,通过RT-PCR方法对本实验室已鉴别纯化的新型鸭肝炎病毒Fs株进行了分段扩增,经过测序拼接整理,获得Fs株全基因组序列（GenBank中登录号为EU877916）。序列分析表明,Fs株全长7792个碱基,一个大的开放阅读框编码2251aa。将各基因与国内外已发表的新型鸭肝炎病毒参考毒株进行相似性分析,结果表明,与G株（GenBank登录号为EU755009）核苷酸相似性最高,为99．2％,而FS株与G株和C—GY株（GenBank登录号为EU352805）的氨基酸相似性最高,均为99．6％,与DHV—HS株和DHV-HSS株的相似性最低,均为83．6％。系统发育树分析发现,与G株亲缘关系最近。     

“一分钟游程”构园法则的适用性研究

“一分钟游程”构园法则将人的视觉感受与园林组景共同考虑,以25~30 m作为组景转换的理想距离,对游路结构进行反复烘托与不断强化,从而形成柔和、丰富的“构景曲线”。选择南北方各具代表性的苏州沧浪亭和北京恭王府花园,分析其园林的景观布局,对比园林空间序列的“起”“承”“转”“合”间距。结果表明,“一分钟游程”构园法则在南方私家园林及北方皇家园林中同样适用,为今后的游线组织与组景布设提供了设计参考。     

中华蜜蜂王浆多肽Apisimin基因转录、克隆与表达研究

构建中华蜜蜂(Apis cerana cerana)工蜂头部cDNA文库并进行了测序,从8568个表达序列标签(expression sequencetag,EST)中获得96个Apisimin基因克隆,结果表明Apisimin基因是一个高丰度转录的基因。进一步对克隆分析表明该基因cDNA全长为379 nt,包含一个237 nt、可以编码78个氨基酸的ORF。推导的Apisimin蛋白N端含有一个由24个氨基酸残基组成的信号肽,后端为54残基、预计分子量为5.9kDa的成熟肽。该ORF与意大利蜜蜂和印度蜜蜂的Apisimin基因核苷酸同源性分别为100%和95%。将成熟肽编码区进行亚克隆,构建了Apisimin与谷胱甘肽转移酶融合表达的载体pGEX/apisimin,并将重组载体转化入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)进行融合表达。SDS-PAGE和薄层扫描表明,表达的融合蛋白分子量为31 kDa,表达量占细菌总蛋白的22.1%,约50%是可溶性的。通过亲和柱进一步纯化了表达的融合蛋白。     

我国斑鳜不同群体mtDNA控制区序列的遗传变异

采用PCR技术扩增了鸭绿江、长江、钱塘江、闽江、西江5个群体36尾斑鳜（Siniperca scherzeri Steindachner）mtDNA控制区的基因序列。在长度818bp片断序列中共检测到112个多态性核苷酸位点,具有20种单倍型,不同地理群体的单倍型表型不同,鸭绿江、钱塘江群体中含有多个特异性的核苷酸位点。用MEGA3．0构建了NJ分子树,鸭绿江、长江、钱塘江、西江群体内的个体均能单独聚成群,而闽江群体未能单独成群,个体分别与长江、西江群体聚在一起。这些表明我国斑鳜不同群体间有较明显的遗传分化。     

珠江河口区禾虫产业技术现状及增养殖效益分析

为了解疣吻沙蚕 (Tylorrhynchus heterochaetus) 基因组信息并高效地开发微卫星标记,指导其种质资源保护与新品种的遗传改良研究,采用低深度高通量测序开展全基因组survey,k-mer分析估计疣吻沙蚕基因组大小为759.53 Mb,杂合率1.41%,重复序列比例45.92%;初步组装获得2 181 621条scaffold,全长为840 375 821 bp。在基因组序列中检测到130 216个微卫星位点,丰度为154.9 个·Mb⁻¹。微卫星重复次数集中在4~18拷贝;单碱基重复比例最高 (35.00%),二碱基 (32.48%)、三碱基 (14.42%) 次之;二碱基、三碱基优势基序分别是AT/AT、AAT/ATT,表现出A/T碱基优势。从随机挑选的50对引物中筛选到15对多态标记,在30尾样本中共检测到87个等位基因,等位基因数 (N_a) 为2.000~12.000 (平均5.800),有效等位基因数 (N_e) 为1.164~6.713 (平均3.328),期望杂合度 (H_e) 为0.141~0.789 (平均0.561),多态信息含量 (PIC) 为0.136~0.776 (平均0.511);其中13个为高度或中度多态性位点,在遗传分析中有较高的实用价值。结果表明,疣吻沙蚕基因组为复杂基因组,其微卫星位点类型丰富且具备良好的多态性潜能,可为种质资源评价、群体遗传学及分子育种研究提供有效的标记资源。

     

The integration and insertion site of GbVe1 gene in the genome of transgenic cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)

[Objective] The aim of this study was to obtain the flanking sequences of T-DNA in the transgenic cotton containing a GbVe1 over-expression cassette. [Method] The T-DNA insertion copy number in the transgenic GbVe1 cotton was analyzed by southern blot. Flanking sequences of the transgenic lines with putative single T-DNA insertion copy were obtained using high-efficiency Thermal asymmetric interlaced polymerase chain reaction (hiTAIL-PCR). The T-DNA insertion sites were further confirmed by PCR with specific primers. [Result] RB-flanking sequences (119-1 018 bp) and LB-flanking sequences (243-516 bp) were obtained from three transgenic lines with low copy number of T-DNA insertion. The AT content was more than 63% in these flanking sequences. A same single insertion site in the intron of Gohir.D01G157600.1 was found in the two transgenic lines 7/100826-152 and 12/100826-393, while two separated insertion sites, one also in the intron of Gohir.-D01G157600.1 and the other in the intergenic region of A12 chromosome, were found in the transgenic line 1/w-ch14. A deletion of 21 bp was found in the insertion site in the intron of Gohir.D01G157600.1. The T-DNA insertion in the intron of Gohir.D01G157600.1 was further confirmed by the specific PCR. [Conclusion] The flanking sequences of T-DNA in the transgenic GbVe1 cotton were obtained and the specific transformation event in the intron of Gohir.D01G157600.1 was further confirmed by PCR.