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101.
Kim M. Plummer Sarah J. Clark Lana M. Ellis Ashwini Loganathan Taha H. Al-Samarrai Erik H.A. Rikkerink Patrick A. Sullivan Matthew D. Templeton Peter C. Farley 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2004,110(3):265-274
Peptidases have been implicated in the pathogenicity of fungi that cause disease in plants. Expression of the secreted aspartic peptidase gene (gcsap), of a Glomerella cingulata isolate pathogenic on apples, is induced during appressorium formation. To determine whether the secreted aspartic peptidase (GcSAP) is essential to pathogenicity, gcsap was disrupted using a vector containing a 637 bp fragment of genomic DNA that encodes the sequence spanning the two active site aspartic acid (Asp) residues. To ensure that the truncated gcsap gene products could not have residual peptidase activity the codons for the active site residues Asp112 and Asp297 were both mutated to histidine residues. Both PCR and Southern analysis confirmed disruption of gcsap. Neither gcsap mRNA nor GcSAP activity was detected in the disruption mutant. Pathogenicity tests on fruit from three apple cultivars showed that GcSAP was not required for pathogenicity. The disruption mutant grew on medium containing protein as the sole source of nitrogen because G. cingulata secretes a previously undetected peptidase(s). A serine peptidase that had a pH optimum between pH 7.0 and 8.0 and a K
m of 0.25 mM for the synthetic substrate succinyl-Ala–Ala–Pro–Phe-p-nitroanilide was identified. 相似文献
102.
Aleksa Obradovic Athanassios Mavridis Klaus Rudolph Jaap D. Janse Momcilo Arsenijevic Jeffrey B. Jones Gerald V. Minsavage Jaw-Fen Wang 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2004,110(3):285-292
During the last two decades bacterial strains associated with necrotic leaf spots of pepper and tomato fruit spots were collected in Serbia. Twenty-eight strains isolated from pepper and six from tomato were characterized. A study of their physiological and pathological characteristics, and fatty acid composition analysis revealed that all of the strains belong to Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria. Being non-amylolytic and non-pectolytic, pathogenic on pepper but not on tomato, containing lower amounts of fatty acid 15 : 0 ante–iso, the pepper strains were designated as members of the A group of X. campestris pv. vesicatoria. However, the tomato strains hydrolyzed starch and pectate, caused compatible reactions on tomato but not on pepper, had higher percent of 15 : 0 ante–iso fatty acid, and were classified into B phenotypic group and identified as X. vesicatoria. PCR primers were developed which amplified conserved DNA regions related to the hrp genes of different strains of X. campestris pv. vesicatoria associated with pepper and tomato. Restriction analysis of the PCR product resulted in different patterns and enabled grouping of the strains into four groups. When xanthomonads isolated from pepper and tomato in Serbia were analyzed, they clustered into two groups corresponding to the grouping based on their physiological and pathological characteristics. According to the reaction of pepper and tomato differential varieties, the strains from pepper belong to races P7 and P8 and tomato strains belong to the race T2. All strains were sensitive to copper and streptomycin. Advantages and disadvantages of various bacterial spot management practices are discussed. 相似文献
103.
Sources of resistance to septoria tritici blotch and implications for wheat breeding 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Twenty-four wheat cultivars and breeding lines were screened for isolate-specific resistance to septoria tritici blotch (STB) caused by 12 isolates of Mycosphaerella graminicola. New isolate-specific resistances that could be used in wheat breeding were identified. Major sources of resistance to STB used in world breeding programmes for decades, such as Kavkaz-K4500, Veranopolis, Catbird and TE9111, have several isolate-specific resistances. This suggests that 'pyramiding' several resistance genes in one cultivar may be an effective and durable strategy for breeding for resistance to STB in wheat. Several cultivars, including Arina, Milan and Senat, had high levels of partial resistance to most isolates tested as well as isolate-specific resistances. Resistance to isolate IPO323 was common, present in all but one of the major sources of resistance tested. This suggests that resistance to IPO323 may be an indicator of varietal resistance to STB in the field. 相似文献
104.
透明颤菌血红蛋白基因(vgb)在大肠杆菌中的高效表达 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用PCR技术将透明颠菌血红蛋白基因(vgb)克隆到融合表达载体pET28a,在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)表达。重组蛋白在30℃诱导获得可溶表达。利用Ni^2+亲和层析对重组蛋白进行了纯化,得到重组的透明颠菌血红蛋白,蛋白呈红色。实验现象显示重组蛋白与血红索相结合。紫外光区和可见光区波长扫描分析显示:蛋白粗提物和纯化后的血红蛋白在230nm和413nm都有强吸收峰,初步表明,尽管重组蛋白比天然蛋白多36个氨基酸,重组蛋白仍然具有生理活性。诱导后4h和6h的培养液氨基乙酰丙酸含量分别达到17mg/L和21mg/L。说明重组蛋白的表达明显促进了体内heme合成途径。 相似文献
105.
西安荷斯坦奶牛群5个基因座位遗传多态性的PCR-RFLP分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
应用PCR-RFLP方法对西安荷斯坦牛的κ-en、β-lg、β-lg5′侧翼区、CSN1S2、IGFBP-3共5个基因座位进行了多态性分析。结果表明,在西安荷斯坦牛群中,没有发现携带CSN1S2^P等位基因的个体,其多态信息含量为0。κ-en基因座位呈现低度多态(PIC=0.2366),β-lg、β-lg5′侧翼区、IGFBP-3基因座位的多态信息含量分别为0.3168、0.3689、0.4439,均呈现中度多态。κ-en、β-lg、β-lg5′侧翼区、IGFBP-3、CSNIS2基因座位的杂合度和DNA多态度分别为0.2742、0.3947、0.4879、0.4891、0和0.0255、0.0116、0.0333、0.0112、0。而且,在西安荷斯坦牛群中,κ-en、β-lg、β-lg5′侧翼区、IGFBP-3共4个基因座位均处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态,CSN1S2基因座位处于纯合状态。 相似文献
106.
107.
西尼罗热病毒RT-PCR检测方法的建立 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
参考Genebank发表的西尼罗热病毒(West Nile virus,WNV)E糖蛋白基因序列,自行设计合成一对引物,对WNV进行RT—PCR扩增,产物经琼脂糖电泳分析,呈现一条约400bp的条带,将其克隆入pMD18-T—Vector载体中,并进行序列测定,与已发表的WNV基因比较发现,核苷酸的同源性为99.7%,证实为WNV的E基因,通过对样品多次检测,都能扩增出一条约400bp的条带,表明该方法比较稳定。 相似文献
108.
参考Genbank发表的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PKRSV)ATCC VR-2332的ORF5基因序列,设计并合成了一对引物.对来自福建、浙江、山东等地的PRRSV分离毒株进行RT-PCR扩增.获得约748bp的DNA片断,将其分别克隆入pMD18-T载体中,并进行测序。应用DNAStar软件分析所测序列,并与ATCCVR-2332、CH-1a、MLV、Lv等毒株的ORF5序列进行比较,结果表明:SHDl与F114、MLV、ATCCVR-2332同源性高达98.5%,与CH-1a同源性为91.0%,与其它毒株同源性为86.6%~88.4%;F114与MLV、ATCCVR-2332同源性为99.3%~99.7%.其余分离毒株在遗传关系上和CH-1a又分为明显的两个群.显示近年来各地PRRSV分离毒株与cH-1a株的遗传差异越来越大。 相似文献
109.
目的利用RT-PCR和RACE技术克隆土耳其斯坦东毕吸虫肌动蛋白基因全长序列并进行序列分析.方法根据日本血吸虫和曼氏血吸虫肌动蛋白基因的保守区设计引物,利用RT-PCR扩增出土耳其斯坦东毕吸虫的肌动蛋白基因的大片段,再结合RACE技术分别得到肌动蛋白的3'端和5'端,将三部分序列拼接后获得肌动蛋白基因的全长cDNA序列并进行序列分析.结果成功克隆了土耳其斯坦东毕吸虫肌动蛋白的全长cDNA并提交GenBank,登录号为DQ017265,核酸序列比对表明东毕吸虫肌动蛋白基因的核苷酸序列和日本血吸虫、曼氏血吸虫的同源性分别为90%和91%.结论土耳其斯坦东毕吸虫肌动蛋白的全长cDNA的克隆为进一步表达及其生物学性能的分析提供了理论基础. 相似文献
110.