分子标记选择小麦抗白粉病基因Pm4b、Pm13和Pm21聚合体

 培育多个抗病基因聚合的小麦品种是提高其抗病广谱性和持久性的有效途径之一。利用小麦抗白粉病基因Pm4、Pm13、Pm2 1的特异PCR标记 ,对含有Pm4b、Pm13、Pm2 1的小麦品系复合杂交F2 代 4 0个植株进行检测 ,从中选择到Pm4b +Pm13+Pm2 13个基因聚合的抗病植株 11个 ,检测、选择到Pm4b +Pm13、Pm4b +Pm2 1、Pm13+Pm2 12个基因聚合的抗病植株 19个 ,为持久、广谱抗病小麦育种奠定了基础。研究还表明 ,3个独立的显性抗病基因在F2 代分离群体中的分离比例基本符合孟德尔独立分配定律 ,在小麦背景下的遗传稳定性 ,与该基因供体和普通小麦的亲缘关系密切相关 ,亲缘关系越远 ,丢失的概率越大。因此 ,在育种过程中对外源基因鉴定和跟踪非常必要     

猪CFL2b/荧光蛋白融合基因在小鼠成肌细胞中的表达与定位

[目的]了解猪CFL2b基因在成肌细胞中的表达与定位。[方法]用RT-PCR方法扩增得到猪CFL2b基因,连接到T载体上,双酶切后通过定向克隆将其与真核表达载体pEGFP-N1的绿色荧光蛋白基因融合,构建CFL2b-荧光蛋白融合基因表达载体。然后经真核表达质粒-脂质体介导,导入C2C12细胞系。[结果]荧光显微镜观察显示:在空白载体pEGFP-N1转染的C2C12细胞中荧光布满整个细胞,而在转染阳性载体pEGFP-N1-CFL2b的C2C12细胞中荧光主要聚集在细胞质的肌动蛋白丝。表明转染的C2C12细胞系能够高效表达猪CFL2b蛋白,猪CFL2b基因表达的蛋白定位于细胞质中。[结论]该研究为CFL2b基因的功能及该基因与猪肉质性状的相关性的研究奠定了基础。     

Cytotoxicity of gamma-ray in rat immature hippocampal neurons

This in vitro study evaluated the detrimental effect of acute gamma (γ)-irradiation on rat immature hippocampal neurons. Rat immature hippocampal neurons (0.5 day in vitro) were irradiated with 0~4 Gy γ-rays. Cytotoxicity was analyzed using a lactate dehydrogenase release assay at 24 h after γ-irradiation. Radiation-induced cytotoxicity in immature hippocampal neurons increased in a dose-dependent manner. Pre-treatments of pro-apoptotic caspase inhibitors and anti-oxidative substances significantly blocked γ-irradiation-induced cytotoxicity in immature hippocampal neurons. The results suggest that the caspase-dependent cytotoxicity of γ-rays in immature hippocampal cultured neurons may be caused by oxidative stress.     

Radiosensitivity and capacity for radiation-induced sublethal damage repair of canine transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) cell lines

Understanding the inherent radiosensitivity and repair capacity of canine transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) can aid in optimizing radiation protocols to treat this disease. The objective of this study was to evaluate the parameters surviving fraction at 2 Gy (SF(2) ), α/β ratio and capacity for sublethal damage repair (SLDR) in response to radiation. Dose-response and split-dose studies were performed using the clonogenic assay. The mean SF(2) for three established TCC cell lines was high at 0.61. All the three cell lines exhibited a low to moderate α/β ratio, with the mean being 3.27. Two cell lines exhibited statistically increased survival at 4 and 24 h in the dose-response assay. Overall, our results indicate that the cell lines are moderately radioresistant, have a high repair capacity and behave similarly to a late-responding normal tissue. These findings indicate that the radiation protocols utilizing higher doses with less fractionation may be more effective for treating TCC.     

Insecticidal compounds from the essential oil of Chinese medicinal herb Atractylodes chinensis

BACKGROUND: In a screening programme for new agrochemicals from Chinese medicinal herbs, the essential oil of Atractylodes chinensis (DC.) Koidz was found to possess strong insecticidal activity against the common vinegar fly, Drosophila melanogaster L. The essential oil was extracted via hydrodistillation, and its constituents were determined by GC‐MS analysis. RESULTS: The main components of A. chinensis essential oil were β‐eudesmol (21.05%), β‐selinene (11.75%), γ‐elemene (7.16%) and isopetasam (5.36%). Bioactivity‐directed chromatographic separation on repeated silica gel columns led to the isolation of five compounds, namely atractylon, α‐elemol, β‐eudesmol, hinesol and β‐selinene. β‐Selinene, α‐elemol and hinesol showed pronounced contact toxicity against D. melanogaster adults, with LD₅₀ values of 0.55, 0.65 and 0.71 µg adult^?1 respectively. Atractylon and β‐eudesmol were also toxic to the fruit flies (LD₅₀ = 1.63 and 2.65 µg adult^?1 respectively), while the crude oil had an LD₅₀ value of 2.44 µg adult^?1. CONCLUSION: The findings suggested that the essential oil of Atractylodes chinensis and its active constituents may be explored as natural potential insecticides. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry     

笼养条件下花尾榛鸡的遗传多样性分析

[目的]探讨笼养花尾榛鸡的遗传分化。[方法]采用PCR和DNA直接测序技术测定线粒体细胞色素Cyt b基因全序列,结合Gene Bank收录的其他松鸡科同源序列,利用生物学软件进行分析。[结果]15只花尾榛鸡样本Cyt b基因序列中,共检测到核苷酸多态位点12个,具有6种单倍型,笼养吉林花尾榛鸡遗传多样性水平较低。系统分析结果显示,吉林花尾榛鸡与松鸡科榛鸡属亲缘关系最近,与北美榛鸡属亲缘关系较远。[结论]花尾榛鸡属于松鸡科榛鸡属,不应并入北美榛鸡属。     

长脂拟鲿种群Cyt b基因序列的变异及遗传多样性

为给长脂拟鲿(Pseudobagrus adiposalis)的保护和利用提供科学依据,以采自珠江水系西江支流漓江、长江水系沅江上游支流阳河的长脂拟鲿各30尾为材料,研究该种鱼类种群细胞色素b(Cyt b)基因序列变异及遗传多样性。结果表明:长脂拟鲿Cyt b基因序列长1 096bp。其中,阳河种群、漓江种群分别有6个和40个变异位点,分属6个和4个单倍型,单倍型多样性指数(Hd)分别为0.639和0.251,单倍型间平均遗传距离(P)分别为0.002 0和0.024 3,核苷酸多样性(Pi)分别为0.000 80和0.006 31。阳河种群Cyt b基因序列有4个同义突变和2个非同义突变,漓江种群有37个同义突变和3个非同义突变。漓江与阳河种群Cyt b基因序列共定义了10种单倍型,Hd为0.727,P为0.030 0,Pi为0.026 03。2个种群间的遗传分化指数(Fst)为0.817,基因交流值(Nm)为0.06。2个种群间出现了一定程度的分化,但未达到种群水平。     

Management Information System of Power Based on C/S and B/S Mode Combined

After analyzing the feature of C/S and B/S modes, a kind of MIS for power industry, which combined C/S with B/S, is put forward. The C/ S platform is developed with the Powerbuilder 7.0 and SQL Server 7.0, and the B/ S platform is developed with ASP and IIS5.0+ SQL Server7.0. Electric power management information system should be constituted by the seventh statures mold piece, which are the electricity measures to collecting, electricity charges settling accounting system, the safety system et al. In order to meet the demand of data safety of enterprises, the method of passing data between C/S and B/S is introduced.     

家蚕微粒子病血清学检验技术的研究 Ⅲ—N.b碳素凝集反应用于原种母蛾检微

对700个母蛾用N.b碳素凝集反应法进行检微,碳检检出率为95.45%,对检的镜检检出率为22.72%.碳、镜检检出率的比值是4.2倍(即碳检有微数>镜检有微数);碳检发生的阳性反应样品,再用显微镜复检有微吻合率达100%,准确性大,误判率为零.检出微孢灵敏度高,最高N.b浓度是7.5×10~6个/ml,最低N.b浓度是2.5×10~3个/ml,可视为碳检700个母蛾批的检微浓度范围,以上数据证实用N.b致敏碳素检查母蛾微孢是可行的.