嫩江沙地不同土壤质地类型起沙风速的研究

文章研究将沙粒在风速达到沙粒的起动风速时沙粒的瞬间起动方式分为4种,即:滚动、跳跃、悬浮和飞扬4种。在嫩江沙地的3种典型土壤(沙质黏壤土、沙质壤土、风沙土)质地类型区域分别观测记录了沙粒在出现这4种情况时的瞬时风速值大小。经分析得出,在沙质黏壤土、沙质壤土和风沙土等3种土壤类型区域,若能将风速分别控制在6.3、6.4和7.2 m.s-1,即可有效防止风沙流的产生。     

膜孔灌肥液自由入渗硝态氮运移特性试验研究

以KNO3为入渗溶液,模拟研究了硝态氮在膜孔灌肥液自由入渗条件下的运移过程.结果表明,在湿润蜂运移的范围内,沿着膜孔水平方向和垂直方向,硝态氮前锋运移速率受土壤含水量的影响较大,并随着土壤含水量的增加而增加;硝态氮前锋运移速率与运移距离有很好的相关性,并随着运移距离的增加呈幂函数衰减变化.硝态氮前锋浓度随着运移距离的增加而升高,其变化趋势呈指数曲线关系,且在湿润锋(土壤干湿交界)面上达到最大值;硝态氮前锋浓度随土壤含水量的增加呈幂函数递减,两者的相关系数也达到了极显著水平.     

政策性森林保险开展的现状·问题及对策研究——以江西吉安市为例

以江西省吉安市为例,阐述了该市政策性森林保险开展的基本情况和特点,并分析了当前存在的主要问题,即森林保险宣传力度不够,林农保险意识低下,森林保险有效需求不足,森林保险技术人才匮乏,经营成本较高,各部门之间的协调配合不到位。针对这些不足与问题,提出了推动吉安市政策性森林保险发展的对策建议。     

推广水稻机械化插秧现状及对策的研究——以武汉市新洲区为例

阐述了武汉市新洲区推广水稻机械化插秧的重要意义、现状、存在的主要问题,并提出了相应的建议。     

不同结构尼龙网防风效应的风洞模拟

为对比不同结构尼龙网不同风速下的防风效应,开展对均匀型(A)、上密下疏型(B)、上疏下密型(C)3种不同结构尼龙网在6 m·s~(-1)、9 m·s~(-1)、12 m·s~(-1)指示风速下的风洞模拟试验。通过对不同结构尼龙网各风速下加速率等值线图和防风效能的对比分析,结果表明:1 3种结构尼龙网风场存在相似性但差异明显。B型尼龙网风影区下部存在加速区,A、C型则不存在;C型风影区中心位置较低。2 A、C型尼龙网防风效应随风速增大而降低,B型则相反。3测量范围内C型尼龙网防风效应明显优于A、B型。实际应用中应综合考虑沙障结构、风况等因素,尼龙网栅栏的布设建议选用上疏下密型结构。     

安庆市景观水体现状调查研究

针对安庆市5处景观水体现状进行调查研究,并对其水域水体进行取样分析,测定COD,浊度,NH3-N,DO,BOD55项水质指标,进行分析对比。根据分析结果提出相应的可行性治理措施。     

对多分子马达输运中货物速度的讨论

从朗之万方程出发；对多分子马达输运过程中的货物速度进行了修正，得到了货物速度和马达个数的关系，修正以后的结果与试验值符合的相当好．为多分子马达输运机制的研究提供了新的思路和方法。     

新疆奶牛产业化现状与发展对策

针对新疆奶牛业的发展实际,文章分析了新疆奶牛生产目前存在的主要问题及原因,阐述了新疆奶牛业的发展潜力和目标,并从七个方面提出了加快奶业发展的基本思路和关键措施.最后指出要加快奶牛产业化发展,首先应提高认识,重视奶牛品种改良、科技推广、种草养牛和加快奶产品加工流通等,同时政府应给予必要的引导和扶持.     

尖扎县草地畜牧业生产现状及可持续发展对策

通过对尖扎县草地畜牧业生产现状及其发展的制约因素分析,提出了畜牧业可持续发展的对策。     

Enhancement of photosynthesis and growth of tomato seedlings by forced ventilation within the canopy

A forced ventilation system that directs airflow upward or downward within a canopy was developed for plant culture in order to enhance photosynthesis and growth of the plant canopy. Tomato seedling canopies including the seedlings, growing medium, and a plastic tray were used for the experiments. In the upward and downward ventilation systems, air flows upward and downward, respectively, within the plant canopy; this is achieved by blowing and drawing air from holes (Ø 6 mm) made in plastic pipes positioned on the surface of the growing medium. A horizontal airflow system was used as a conventional system to compare the performance of the experimental ventilation systems. Using the upward and downward ventilation systems, the effects of air directions and air velocities on the CO₂ exchange rate of the tomato seedling canopy and the growth of the seedlings were compared with those observed using the conventional horizontal airflow system. The forced ventilation within the plant canopy enhanced the CO₂ exchange rate of the canopy and the dry masses of the seedlings by 1.4–1.5 and 1.2–1.3 times, respectively, as compared to the conventional horizontal airflow. When the leaf area index (LAI) increased from 1.2 to 2.4, there was only a 5% decrease in the CO₂ exchange rate per unit leaf area in the downward ventilation system, whereas there was a 20% decrease in the CO₂ exchange rate per leaf area in the horizontal airflow system. The coefficient of variation for the dry mass of the seedlings was higher in the downward system than in the other systems. These results demonstrate that forced ventilation within the canopy is an effective technique to enhance the gas exchange of the plant canopy and the consequent plant growth.