河北省农机化现状及发展方向

从河北省农村就业人员结构、劳动力情况、农机拥有量、增长率、农机化作业程度5方面分析了河北省农机化发展的现状以及存在的问题,并提出了今后发展的方向。     

恩施市城市绿地系统现状评析

基于恩施市绿地系统现状,运用景观生态学的部分指标(绿地率、优势度指数、景观破碎度、绿地类型分维数),对恩施市绿地系统地进行现状评析,结果表明:绿化整体水平偏低,人均绿地面积偏小;绿地的可游憩性不强;绿地斑块总体较为破碎、景观格局较复杂,此外还提出了一些相应的建议。     

深化科企合作 提升山东种业创新能力

文章总结了山东种业科技发展的现状,分析了商业化育种过渡期内实行科企合作的必然性,剖析了深化科企合作面临的困境,如政策支持不配套、商业化育种机制不完善、缺乏完善的种业科研成果评估体系和交易平台、现有科企合作模式不能满足现代种业发展需要等,针对问题从完善法律法规、完善商业化育种机制、加大支持力度、创新合作模式等角度提出了深化科企合作的发展对策,以期为促进山东种业快速发展提供参考。     

稳态工况下横摆角速度与侧倾角的关系分析

在分别建立转向、悬架和轮胎数学模型的基础上,理论推导出横摆角速度与侧倾角的相互关系,分析了角阶跃输入下路面附着系数和车速对转向的影响,刻画了不同车速和前轮转角下横摆角速度与侧倾角的变化过程,通过分析总结出两者之间的稳态值变化规律。仿真和试验结果表明,试验与仿真的结果相吻合,验证了仿真的正确性,为侧向和垂向动力学的集成控制研究提供了理论参考。     

不同刈割期秧草收割物悬浮速度的测定与分析

为了获取秧草收割物的悬浮速度参数,采用DFPF-25型悬浮速度试验装置对结荚期、初花期和分枝期秧草收割物主要成分的悬浮速度进行测定,并采用对比试验分析了叶子和茎秆对悬浮速度的影响。结果表明,3个时期的收割物对应成分的悬浮速度中,结荚期最大,初花期次之,分枝期最小;3个时期的最大悬浮速度依次为4.238、3.736和2.653 m·s-1;同一时期的各成分间的悬浮速度有重叠,表明收割物的飞行系数相近,气流较难将其分离,说明气流分选不可行。对比试验表明,去叶前后秧草收割物的悬浮速度变化率与叶子质量占比的比值为1.225~3.745,说明叶子对收割物的悬浮速度的影响比茎秆对悬浮速度的影响大。该研究结果可为秧草收获机的收集装置和分选装置的设计提供参考和依据。     

Sap flow of Castanopsis jianfengensis and its relationship with environmental factors in a tropical montane rainforest

Using thermal dissipation and the ICT-2000TE equipment made in Australia, the sap flow of Castanopsis jianfengensis and various environmental factors were measured simultaneously in a mixed tropical montane rainforest at Jianfengling Nature Forest Reserve (18°369′N, 108°52′E, 860 m elevation) during the dry and rainy seasons of 2002. The results show that sap flow velocity of C. jianfengensis exhibited a monopeak pattern on clear days and a multi-peak pattern on cloudy or rainy days. Sap flow velocity had significant positive correlations with solar radiation, air temperature, vapor pressure deficit and wind speed and a negative correlation with air relative humidity. In the dry season, sap flow velocity had a significant positive correlation with soil temperature and poor correlation with soil moisture; it was the opposite in the rainy season, indicating that precipitation clearly affected sap flow. Linear regression models between sap flow and environmental factors were established and were significant at the 0.005 level of probability. The mean transpiration rates of C. jianfengensis were 103.5 and 41.3 kg/d in our single tree and 1.94 and 0.77 mm/d in stand level in the dry and rainy season, respectively. __________ Translated from the Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2007, 18(4): 742–748 [译自:应用生态学报]     

郑州黄河湿地自然保护区的现状与保护对策

郑州黄河湿地自然保护区在抵御洪水、净化污染、调节气候等方面发挥着不可替代的作用。探讨了郑州黄河湿地自然保护区的资源概况、景观分类、生态特征及功能,分析了郑州黄河湿地与郑州城市发展的关系及目前面临的主要问题,并提出相应的保护对策。     

隆德县休闲农业发展现状及存在的问题

介绍了隆德县休闲农业发展情况、取得的成效,分析了隆德县休闲农业发展存在的问题,提出了发展建议.     

广西山羊圈养现状与发展思考

本文对广西山羊饲养情况和圈养情况进行了统计，对实施圈养的优势进行了论述，并就目前存在问题提出几点发展对策，以期促进该区圈养山羊工作的推进和石漠化治理。     

The occurrence of summer mastitis in Jutland (Denmark) in relation to meteorological factors

Data for incidence of summer mastitis in 14 veterinary practices in Jutland (Denmark) were related to meteorological factors using statistical methods. A correlation and regression analysis showed that summer mastitis occurred earlier in years with high temperature and precipitation in early summer. The annual number of cases markedly increased over the years 1953 to 1980. This increase was described by applying a linear increase with with year to a logarithmic transformation of the annual incidence.Analysis of 10-day incidences from the veterinary practices and daily incidence from a test site at St. Vildmose (Jutland) showed that incidence of summer mastitis could be related to temperature and wind velocity within the previous 10 days. High temperature and low wind velocity in this period increase the incidence. This indicates that the incubation period of summer mastitis is at maximum about 10 days. The activity of the fly (Hydrotaea irritans Fall), which acts as mechanical vector for the bacteria is influenced by temperature and wind velocity. This may explain the variation in incidence of summer mastitis during the season and from year to year.