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61.
云杉落针病发病规律的研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
通过隔离接种和定点观察研究,在白龙江林区云杉散斑壳〔Ｌｏｐｈｏｄｅｒｍｉｕｍｐｉｃｅａｅ（Ｆｕｃｋｅｌ）Ｖ．Ｈｏｈｎ〕越冬场所有两种：一是在树上被侵针叶组织内以菌丝体越冬,二是在林地病落叶上以性子器越冬;子囊孢子为侵染源,只有初侵染;２ａ完成一个侵染循环;以气孔为主要侵入途径;主要靠气流、风、雨传播;病菌在４月下旬至７月上旬均可释放子囊孢子,释放的高峰期在５月中旬至６月下旬,侵染高峰期为５月下旬至６月下旬;降雨与子囊孢子关系密切;子囊孢子在空间分布是林缘多、林内少,随高度的增加而减少;７月底８月初,当年针叶出现初期症状,９月上旬以后,症状基本上无变化,病菌进入越冬,翌年３月底至５月中旬为病害症状明显期,病叶全部变为黄褐,逐渐干枯脱落。 相似文献
62.
随着电信网的不断优化和电信业务的不断发展,用户对接入网提出了新的更高的要求。本文介绍了８４Ｍｂ／ｓＳＰＤＨ光传输系统的基本思想、组成、应用及性能优势。 相似文献
63.
采用补硒培养的富硒黑木耳,经粉碎、脱脂,提取可溶性蛋白质,并通过分成 A、B、C、D、E 5组进行分级盐析,用石墨炉原子吸收光度法测定它们各组分中的含硒量.初步研究了黑木耳蛋白质中硒的分布规律.结果表明:在各盐析组分中均有含硒蛋白质存在,以D组硒含量最高,其分布次序为 D>E>C>B>A.因此,组分D(70%～80%硫酸铵饱和度)是最适合开发成为补硒蛋白质食品或添加剂. 相似文献
64.
Sunshine is the key ecological factor for the growth, development, and reproduction of all green plants. Experience-oriented methods are the main approach in the stage of plant selection and configuration for landscape planning and design. However, our survey showed that this approach is unreliable in complex built-up environments. The objective of this research was to find a sound strategy for the selection and configuration of landscape plants, thereby ensuring their healthy growth and development. In this research, we adopted a geographic information system (GIS) as the technological platform, combined with a sunshine simulation and evaluation model, and a landscape plant database. The system can automatically retrieve and match landscape plants for different levels of solar radiation at specific geographic sites. This quantity-based assessment of the solar environment can overcome the drawbacks of the experience-oriented approaches, and can be used for landscape plant selection in the early stages of landscape planning and design, and also for their conservation and replacement. 相似文献
65.
66.
Globally, cocoa is famous for the production of chocolates and beverages. However, it also serves as a source of raw material for the manufacturing of high-quality cosmetic and pharmaceutical products. Due to its high demand, cocoa is regarded as a major commodity for poverty alleviation in deprived cocoa farming communities. Government has therefore instigated relevant measures to address issues facing the sector by investing in extension programs. These programs act as information dissemination tools for teaching modern farming technologies and enhancing learning among farmers. This study highlighted the effects of the Cocoa Life Project(CLP) by Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere(CARE) International on farm productivity and income of 200 cocoa farmers in three districts of the Eastern Region, Ghana. Regression on covariates, Heckman's treatment effects model, and propensity scores were used to test the robustness of the estimates. A positive association between extension program participation, farm productivity, and household income was discovered. Specifically, after correcting for selection bias, the estimated results of the Heckman's model showed that the extension program significantly increased participating farmers' cocoa yield by 14.3%. The effects on total farm income showed a significant increase of 25.1 and 42.9%, respectively from regression on propensity scores and the Heckman's model. Across all three models, program participation led to an increase in total household income by 46.1, 31.7, and 69.3%, respectively. Other variables such as farming characteristics, institutional and demographic factors affected farmers' income, depending on the estimation method used. This study reiterated the supporting role played by extension programs in enhancing cocoa production and increasing household income in Ghana. Conclusively, government and development partners should invest in extension programs by providing enough logistics, training qualified agents, and creating a conducive atmosphere to support learning and technology adoption. 相似文献
67.
68.
Objective To improve the isolation rate and identification procedures for Haemophilus parasuis from pig tissues. Design Thirteen sampling sites and up to three methods were used to confirm the presence of H. parasuis in pigs after experimental challenge. Procedure Colostrum‐deprived, naturally farrowed pigs were challenged intratracheally with H parasuis serovar 12 or 4. Samples taken during necropsy were either inoculated onto culture plates, processed directly for PCR or enriched prior to being processed for PCR. The recovery of H parasuis from different sampling sites and using different sampling methods was compared for each serovar. Results H parasuis was recovered from several sample sites for all serovar 12 challenged pigs, while the trachea was the only positive site for all pigs following serovar 4 challenge. The method of solid medium culture of swabs, and confirmation of the identity of cultured bacteria by PCR, resulted in 38% and 14% more positive results on a site basis for serovars 12 and 4, retrospectively, than direct PCR on the swabs. This difference was significant in the serovar 12 challenge. Conclusion Conventional culture proved to be more effective in detecting H parasuis than direct PCR or PCR on enrichment broths. For subacute (serovar 4) infections, the most successful sites for culture or direct PCR were pleural fluid, peritoneal fibrin and fluid, lung and pericardial fluid. For acute (serovar 12) infections, the best sites were lung, heart blood, affected joints and brain. The methodologies and key sampling sites identified in this study will enable improved isolation of H parasuis and aid the diagnosis of Glässer's disease. 相似文献
69.
赵魁浩 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,24(6):29-32
法治既是一种治国方式和手段,也是人民行使管理国家、管理社会的权利的途径.德治的核心内容是要建立社会主义的道德体系和弘扬优秀的民族精神.法治和德治既有区别,又有联系,是辨证统一的.法治、德治的辩证统一是贯彻\"三个代表\"重要思想和建设中国特色社会主义的内在要求. 相似文献
70.
A study was conducted to assess the role and effectiveness of community organisers in supporting the development of people’s organisations in achieving community-based forest management objectives in Leyte Province Philippines. Community organisers were found to be effective in forming people’s organisations (POs), motivating people to participate in voluntary activities organised by POs and encouraging cohesiveness among PO members. Community organisers manage to raise the level of environmental awareness and knowledge of members of people’s organisations, develop leadership interest and skills, create various livelihood opportunities and provide direction and facilitate the establishment of large tree plantations. However, the short duration of community organisers’ contracts (typically two years) is insufficient to establish mature and cohesive POs prepared to assume management on their own, including the management of tree plantations. Further, lack of training and funding support, low wages, delayed payment of salaries and limited time to work with people’s organisations, as well as the pressure to produce tangible outputs such the establishment of large tree plantations, prevents them from placing greater emphasis on the development and empowerment of the people. 相似文献