北美红杉的标准化离体繁殖技术研究

以两种类型北美红杉（观赏型和用材型）的嫩枝为外植体,通过植株再生与生根条件的研究,建立起标准化的离体繁殖技术体系。研究发现：北美红杉是一种较易增殖的木本植物,其根的诱导对无机盐浓度敏感;两种类型增殖的适宜培养基均是MS + 6-BA 0.1mg/L + NAA 0.1mg/L + KT0.1 mg/L,而生根的最佳培养基是1/4MS + NAA 0.4 mg/L,但观赏型北美红杉较用材型生根效果好。     

The role of nickel on somatic embryogenesis in Setaria italica L. in vitro

Nickel (0.13, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 mg/l) increased the efficiency of somatic embryogenesis in leaf base and mesocotyl derived calli of Setaria italica. A lower concentration of nickel in the culture media promoted long-term maintenance of embryogenic calli that regenerated into plantlets. The plants obtained from embryogenic calli grown on Ni-containing medium showed tolerance to nickel. The growth of embryogenic callus was the maximum at 1.5 mg/l as compared to a lower or a higher concentration of Ni. Use of nickel may help in the induction of high frequency somatic embryogenesis in Setaria italica. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Characterization of Triticum aestivum/Psathyrostachys juncea derivatives by genomic in situ hybridization

Using the genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) technique, one translocation line, seven translocation-addition lines, five translocation plus translocation addition lines and two ditelosomic addition lines were identified in backcross progenies of Triticum aestivum L. -Psathyrostachys juncea (Fisch.) Nevski intergeneric hybrids. No complete P. juncea chromosomes were detected in the 25 lines studied. The results suggest that intact P. juncea chromosomes may be difficult to isolate in a wheat background. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF FUZZY EVALUATION METHOD FOR ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

The problem of fuzzy evaluation of environmental pollution is importantboth in environment science and in environmental protection.Usual evaluationmethods have their own characteristics.This paper puts forward a mathematicalmodel of fuzzy evaluation method in grades by means of systematic analysisfor environmental pollution.At the same time,it assigns weighted values byordering based on paired comparison.     

水旱交叉选育抗旱高产小麦新品种的研究

在抗旱高产小麦新品种选育中，采用渐近杂交法使目标性状得到有效的组合，采用水、旱地交叉选育法，为杂种后代基因型的潜在遗传特性的充分表达和选择提供了条件，使自然选择、人工选择和定向培育三者紧密地结合在一起，加大了选择压力和频率，提高了选种质量和效率，提高了选种质量和效率，为选育抗旱、高产、稳产小麦品种提供了一种新方法。     

玉米群体光分布特征及其对产量和品质的影响

通过测定不同种植密度玉米群体的光能分布,研究了群体光能分布特征对玉米产量和品质的影响,结果显示,只有光照条件适宜的群体,才能充分利用光能,并可获得高产优质的玉米子粒。     

深耘断根对旱地高产小麦花后根系干重及产量的影响

在旱地大田条件下研究了深耘断根对旱地高产小麦花后根系干重及产量的影响,结果表明,４个处理中以冬前深耘断根最好,起身期深耘断根与对照（不断根）次之,冬前和起身期都深耘断根效果最差,冬前深耘断根可增加中,下层和根系的重量和比率,降低根系生长冗余性,控制最高总茎数,提高成穗数及成穗率,使子粒产量中各自花后光合率官输送的比例增加,从而使产量提高,因而在旱地高产麦田应推广冬前深耘断根。     

Application of Water Quality Standand Leuel Method in Eualuazing Status Quo of Heauy-Metals Pollution in Riuers

The status quo of heauy-metals pollution in water phase of course of Long-Tan hydropower statian was eualuated by water Quality Standand Level Method. With this special method,mone objectiue and definite results were obtained.     

水稻早世代稳定现象的研究进展

早世代稳定现象首先在水稻杂交育种过程中发现,该现象可以早世代固定杂种基因型,这为培育可以多代利用的杂交种,开辟了美好的前景。本文就早世代稳定现象的历史、发展及应用前景作一论述。     

机械通风降温中的节能与节支

储粮机械通风降温技术为最佳储藏技术之一．通风时段,通风次数、通风形式以及终极粮温的选择直接关系到储粮效果和节能、节支．