Determinants of income-earning strategies and adoption of conservation practices in hillside communities in rural Honduras

Based on the results of participatory diagnostic surveys conducted in 95 rural communities in the hillsides of Honduras, we determine income earning strategies at the community level; identify their main determinants; and analyze the adoption of of conservation practices. Eight income-earning strategies were distinguished that reflect differences in comparative advantage between communities. We explain the choice of income earning strategy using a multinomial logit model that includes biophysical, economic, social and institutional variables. We use a probit model to show that adoption of conservation practices is determined by the type of income earning strategy, population density, market access, and organizational variables.     

浅谈入世对我国节水灌溉设备发展的影响与应对措施

入世对我国节水灌溉设备的发展而言是风险与利益并存，挑战与机遇同在。本文分析了目前我国节水灌溉设备的现状，闸述了加入WTO对我国节水灌溉设备发展的影响，并提出应对措施。     

鄂西山区柑橘大实蝇防治中的突出问题及预防对策

在柑橘大实蝇防治工作倍受重视的鄂西山区,其防治中的突出问题亦日显月彰。为引起对该类问题的广泛关注,达到解决问题的目的,在客观分析这些问题存在的原因基础之上,提出行之有效的预防措施,以推进大实蝇防治工作的完善和进步。     

我国猕猴桃细菌性溃疡病研究分析及防控

【目的】为了明确猕猴桃细菌性溃疡病的研究动态和进展,为该病的研究和防治提供参考。【方法】对1988-2015年期间中国知网中国期刊全文数据库上的猕猴桃细菌性溃疡病文献进行了统计分析。【结果】结果表明：我国猕猴桃细菌性溃疡病逐年加重,各猕猴桃产区发生不均衡;从文献研究内容上看,对猕猴桃细菌性溃疡病的防治和药剂筛选试验等内容较多,对病害的基础性研究以及规律、预测预报等方面研究较少。【结论】本文在详细分析文献的基础上提出了猕猴桃细菌性溃疡病的防控建议。     

天竺葵病害及其防治

概述天竺葵主要病害的病原物、症状及其防治措施,并列出77种天竺葵病害种类名录。     

南方双季稻栽植机械化发展的影响因素和关键技术措施

深入分析双季稻对保障粮食安全的重要性,针对当前南方双季稻区机械化种植水平低、插秧机保有量少、手工直播趋势蔓延等栽植机械化发展现状,从茬口衔接、生育期、比较效益、技术难易、生产规模五个方面梳理制约南方双季稻栽植机械化发展的因素,通过综合测评和试验示范深入比较大钵体毯状苗机械化育秧、水稻机械化有序抛秧、水稻钵苗摆栽技术三种机械化栽植技术在缓解茬口矛盾、抵御自然灾害、农药减施、水稻增产等方面的优势,遴选出适宜南方双季稻机械化栽植技术模式。从技术推广、政策支持、社会化服务等方面提出相应的措施建议,通过因地制宜选定适用主推技术、完善全程机械化技术模式、提高水稻栽植机具保有量、完善育秧中心布局、提高育插秧作业服务能力等发展路径加快提升高南方双季稻栽植机械化水平,促进双季稻面积恢复。     

周晓平(宁化县县属国有林场,福建,宁化365400)

近些年来宁化县非常注重高质量、高品位绿色发展要求,保护好绿水青山才能成就金山银山的经营理念不断向纵深推进,人们对乡土树种越来越倍加珍惜,因此急需加快乡土树种栽培与保护。本文从乡土树种林业内涵展开分析,阐述了乡土树种在宁化县生态恢复过程中的作用,主要从乡土树种具有生长快_^[1]、适应性强、病虫害少、用途多、改良土壤性强、森林植物群落多样性丰富、林分生产力强、再生繁衍能力强等方面深入探索,从而证明了乡土树种在树种优选方面的重要作用。     

非洲猪瘟形势下猪流行性腹泻的防控措施

自2018年第一例非洲猪瘟疫情报道至今已经两年多了.为了快速扩繁猪群,许多清空场及新建场不得不大量外购来源复杂后备猪进群.因此,猪场在对猪流行性腹泻的防控上面临着更大的挑战.文章介绍了病毒性腹泻暴发的原因、防控难点和综合防控措施,期望为养殖业同人在实际生产中,科学防控猪流行性腹泻提供一定的参考借鉴.     

大黄鱼苗淀粉卵涡鞭虫病的诊断及防治方法

淀粉卵涡鞭虫是大黄鱼苗种培育危害最大的寄生虫之一.本文对大黄鱼苗淀粉卵涡鞭虫病发生的临床症状和防控方法进行了研究,除常规防治方法外,利用双氧水与高锰酸钾合用也可起到杀灭虫体,减少寄生数量的效果.同时,本文分析和比较了发生寄生虫病的育苗池水与正常池水的水质理化因子,为有效诊断和防治大黄鱼苗淀粉卵涡鞭虫病提供基础材料.     

Historical spatial baselines in conservation and management of marine resources

Increased knowledge on the spatial distribution of marine resources is crucial for the implementation of a true ecosystem approach to management and the conservation of marine organisms. For exploited fish species characterized by aggregation behaviour during spawning time, the identification and tracking of spawning areas is essential for a correct assessment of their productivity and population abundance. To elucidate this concept, we reconstructed the spatio‐temporal distribution of adult plaice (Pleuronectes platessa, Pleuronectidae) during spawning time along the 20^th century. Historical data reveal that not only the abundance but also the former population richness was much higher than previously estimated and has declined because of protracted over‐exploitation during the last 30 years. We conclude that forecast of stock recovery to former levels of abundance neglecting spatial reorganizations might be over‐optimistic and shaded by a lost memory of the past population richness. These results reinforce the importance of managing exploited marine resources at a greater spatial resolution than has been carried out in the history of fishery management.