森林景观的旅游吸引力及其评价

旅游资源，是在现实条件下能够刺激人们的旅游动机以进行旅游活动，并能为旅游业所利用而产生良好效益的各种客体和因素的总和。森林景观是陆地上一种重要的旅游资源，通过剖析影响森林景观旅游吸引力的因子关联．并引入心理物理学方法与模糊评价方法，建立森林景观旅游吸引力评价指标体系。结果表明：①森林景观具有旅游吸引物撞击旅游者的吸引力场域，主观上体现着旅游者对森林旅游资源的消费偏好；②森林景观的旅游吸引力在客观上反映了森林景观本身的奇特度、完整度、组合度等特性；③森林景观的旅游吸引力因旅游者文化层次、民族风俗、个人偏好产生差异性。只有在考虑客源特征一致的前提下，旅游吸引力才具有可比性。     

我国森林公园的现状及发展趋势

本文对我国森林公园的现状进行了评价。对其发展趋势进行了预测．指出我国森林旅游资源极其丰富，有待加快开发和提高效益；阐明了培养人才、加强管理的重要性．同时，对我国森林公园的发展和森林旅游的需求进行了预测．对了解我国森林旅游业的发展有一定的参考价值．     

现有生物质能转换利用技术综合评价

本文介绍了生物质能转换利用的方法,对现有生物质能转换技术进行了比较,运用层次分析法从技术先进性、经济可行性和环境安全性三个方面对现有生物质能转换利用技术进行了综合评价,提出了生物质能转换利用技术的优先发展顺序和发展方向,为我国生物质能转换利用技术的发展和应用提供参考依据.     

森林资源资产评估理论、方法在实践中的探索

森林资源是国家最重要的自然资源,是国家富强、人民昌盛的重要物质财富。本文从森林资源资产评估的必要性和紧迫性入手,对森林资源资产评估理论、方法进行了探索,对森林资源资产评估过程中应注意的问题进行了分析,确立了符合实际的理论和方法,并应用于实践。     

Risk management: A probe and study on forest fires

The subject of risk management is attracting more and more attention around the world. The risk of forest fire disasters should be faced and dealt with for forest fires cannot be avoided. Treating forest fire disasters as a risk management issue promotes important measures and methods for fire fighters to prevent, reduce and control the risks of forest fires. In this paper, the risk concept and risk connotation as well as the management risks for forest fire suppression are discussed clearly. Issues such as risk judgments, risk analysis, risk control and the assessment of risk, including their contents and corresponding methods are clarified. Translated from Forest Resources Management, 2006, 2: 24–27 [译自: 林业资源맜理]     

Evaluation of Strength Performance of Finger-jointed Lumbers Using Three Kinds of Nondestructive Techniques

Resonance flexural vibration（Fast Fourier Transform, FFT）, ultrasonic wave（Pundit） and stress wave（Metriguard） techniques were examined as means of evaluating the static modulus of elasticity （MOE） and predicting the modulus of rupture （MOR） of finger-jointed lumber specimens made with four kinds of Eucalyptus （Eucalyptus. citriodora, E. exserta, E. grandis x E. urophylla and E. grandis）. Dynamic MOE was calculated from frequency and time obtained from forced vibrations and sounds induced in the four species of finger-jointed specimens. It was found that correlation coefficients between density and static MOE and dynamic MOE were statistically significant at the 0.01 level. And it was also found that the three nondestructive techniques can provide rapid and accurate means to determine the MOE, and the dynamic MOE was more accurate to predict static MOE than density. But the correlation coefficient between dynamic MOE, static MOE and MOR were lower than results reported by other researchers for solid wood, and were not statistically significant. It can be concluded that the three nondestructive techniques are useful for evaluating the MOE, but not suitable for predicting the MOR of finger-jointed.     

不同类型长白落叶松人工林各龄期的木材产量评估

根据立地指数的不同将长白落叶松林地分为7个立地等级(立地Ⅰ~Ⅶ),结合其营林技术规程选择造林密度为2 500株/hm2、3 300株/hm2和4 400株/hm2等不同类型的长白落叶松人工林分作为评估对象。在前人研究的基础上计算该不同类型林分在各林龄阶段的平均树高,利用相关模型推算相应林龄阶段的林分平均胸径和林分平均单株材积。建立长白落叶松人工林分的密度定量管理模型,根据此模型确定不同立地等级不同初植密度长白落叶松人工林分在理想状态下的间伐时间、间伐强度和木材收获量,为其营林生产和科研提供参考。     

Evaluation of potential land productivity in Wulushan,West China

The general situation of the total land resources in Wulushan, West China was studied by field investigations with the aid of a GIS software, called Region Manager. The current status of land use in Wulushan is described. The potential land productivity was evaluated by a fuzzy comprehensive method, We take each plot as a basic unit of evaluation on the basis of an index system of land resources in Wulushan which was developed from the investigation data. Evaluation of potential land productivity is the key part of land management. A guideline is presented in this paper for a proper utilization of the land resources and to develop the productive capacity of the land.     

The smell and odorous components of dried shiitake mushroom, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Lentinula edodes</Emphasis> IV: survey of trends in consumer preferences and changes in sensory evaluation

This study is part of an effort to improve the quality of dried shiitake mushrooms (Lentinula edodes) in accordance with consumer preference. Results are presented of a trend survey that examined the preferences of consumers using questionnaires combined with sensory evaluation. From the original preference (OP) survey, the distributions of OP divided by age class (AC) were statistically equal to the results obtained in 2000. The medians of OP for teenagers and twenties were “neutral” and “slightly like,” respectively. A firm preference change occurred between teenagers and those in their twenties. It is empirically realized that sensory intensity (SI) scores that were too high or too low led to a low hedonic preference (HP) score. The same tendency was seen for “neutralists” and “likers.” In addition, almost all distributions concerned with HP had no significant difference between 2000 and 2005; for example, that of SI divided by AC. These results showed that the preference for dried shiitake mushroom has been unaffected by the passage of the past 5 years. Dried shiitake mushrooms have been used from ancient times and for many dishes; therefore, the overall preference appears to have remained unchanged.     

目前我国森林环境价值评价的难点及对策

概述了目前我国森林环境价值评价的理论基础和评价方法，并对其难点进行了分析，阐述了构建我国特色的评价理论框架及评价体系的必要性，指出只有建立森林生态环境定位观测站及其动态监测体系，才能科学计量、评估森林生态环境价值.