中药饲料添加剂对法国肉用鹌鹑增重及肉质的影响

用1周龄法国肉用鹌鹑120只,随机分成4组,每组3个重复,每个重复10只.第1～3组为试验组,分别在基础日粮中添加1％的党参、0.5％党参 0,5％黄芪、0.5％党参 0.5％艾叶,第4组为对照组.试验期为2～6周龄,共35d,每7d称重一次.试验结果表明,各试验组的增重与对照组相比,差异均显著(P<0.05);其中第3组效果最好(P<0.01).日粮蛋白质表观代谢率和料肉比,试验组均优于对照组(P<0.05).各组间的肌肉概略养分、pH值和胴体品质,除第1组的屠宰率略高外(P<0.05),其余差异均不显著(P>0.05).嫩度值差异极显著(P<0.01).血清总蛋白质和A/G差异不显著(P>0.05),但血糖含量差异较大(P<0.01).     

毛白杨花粉败育机制的研究

从细胞遗传学角度较为系统地揭示了毛白杨花粉败育的机制，即主要是毛白杨异质性遗传基础与环境相互作用的结果。（1）在减数分裂中有数目不等的联合程度较差的单价体以及落后染色体出现，这种与异质性相关的染色体行为异常，导致同源染色体向子细胞的不均衡，造成且功能染色体的缺失，从而引起毛白杨一定比率的败育花粉的产生；（2）遗传上的不平衡与温度等环境因子相互作用，进一步引发毛白杨生理乃至结构上的不平衡，花粉母细胞（或孢原细胞）和绒毡层细胞发育异常，从而造成不产粉或产粉较少；环境与基因型互作的差异性导致了花粉败育的年度不稳定性。（3）易位、倒位等染色体结构变异和天然三倍体株系的存在也是造成毛白杨花粉败育的原因。     

矢量汉字库的结构剖析和二次开发方法研究

通过剖析一套单线体矢量字库的存储结构，分析了矢量字库的基本制作过程，对矢量字库二次开发方法进行了探讨和研究，并具体编程实现，分析方法简单实用。     

Effect of culture system on the nutrition and growth performance of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone) fed different diets

Two 8-week feeding trials were conducted with juvenile Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone) to compare the growth and performance of animals fed a series of experimental and commercial pelleted shrimp and fish feeds and dietary feeding regimes within an indoor running-water culture system and an outdoor zero-water-exchange culture system. The best overall shrimp growth performance was observed for animals fed the experimental shrimp diet and all-day feeding regime under outdoor zero-water-exchange culture conditions. Final body weight and average weekly growth rate under these conditions were 2.8 and 3.4 times greater, respectively, than animals of similar size fed with the same diet under indoor running-water culture conditions. Although direct comparison between indoor and outdoor culture systems is difficult because of the lower indoor water temperatures, and consequently lower mean daily feed intake of animals, it is believed that the higher growth and feed performance of animals reared under outdoor `green-water' culture conditions was primarily due to their ability to obtain additional nutrients from food organisms endogenously produced within the zero-water-exchange culture system. The most promising features of zero-water-exchange culture systems are that they offer increased biosecurity, reduced feed costs and water use for the farmer, and by doing so provide a potential avenue of moving the shrimp culture industry along a path of greater sustainability and environmental compatibility.     

定义与系统:中国哲学与西方哲学之别与结合的可能性

本文将西方哲学与古典中国哲学所重视的方向做比较。我们发现,除了墨家之外,中国古典哲学不那么重视定义,反而重视成语的使用以及思想家的高智灵感,知道在某场合中如何使用适当的语言来诠释。西方哲学重视系统的传统与印欧系语言有密切关系。西方哲学重视某物的单独存在,中国哲学则重视物与物之关连;西方追求某物的明确定义才讲它与万物的关系,中国哲学则从流动的道或太极图把物与物的彼此互相关系当作某物的不能缺乏的因素。不过,近代西方哲学已不追求定义与系统,同时张岱年先生与其它中国哲学家愿意使用定义和系统来诠释中国哲学。中西方哲     

Equine chronic diarrhea: Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine review

Chronic diarrhea is a common problem in equine practice. Herbal medicine has been used for the treatment of gastrointestinal disease in horses for at least one thousand years. In present-day equine practice in China, the most common approach to treat chronic diarrhea is herbal medicine, or a combination of herbal medicine and acupuncture. Three types of chronic diarrhea in horses will be described in detail in term of symptoms, diagnosis and herbal treatments in this paper. Nineteen herbal formulas for treatment of different types of diarrhea will be introduced. Clinical results of each herbal formula will be evaluated. Acupuncture treatment of this problem will also be included.     

香花槐容器育苗技术初步研究

2003年春在山西太岳林局进行了香花槐种根容器育苗试验，大棚容器育苗与田间容器育苗对比研究结果表明，大棚育苗明显优于田间育苗，前者种苗的平均高、地径、生根数、主根长分别比后者提高了269．8%，5．91%，84．79％，75．6%。笔者认为，大棚容器育苗是快速培育香花槐优质种苗的有效途径，并就这一技术作了简要介绍。     

杉木不同种源叶养分变异的研究

研究表明,不同种源杉木的叶养分含量在树液流动期、芽膨期、旺盛生长期(6月,9月)和封顶期有明显的差异。在供试种源分布区范围内,树液流动期和6月旺盛生长期的叶P含量与纬度成显著负相关;N/P值与纬度成显著正相关。产地≥10℃积温与树液流动期的P,K含量,N/P值及6月旺盛生长期的N/P值都有显著负相关关系。产地日照时数仅与芽膨期的叶Mg,Ca,P养分的正偏相关关系明显(α=0.10).用统一的线性模式较难反映变异的规律。但经主成分(PCA)分析,揭示出南岭山地优良种源区种源叶养分(尤其是P,Mg)含量高于一般产地种源的趋势。     

中国10个地方鸡种卵壳超微结构研究及聚类分析

对中国 10个地方鸡种卵壳外表面、内表面、横断面和壳膜外表面、内表面的超微结构在扫描电子显微镜下进行了比较研究 ,从而看出鸡种间卵壳结构具有明显差异 ,中国地方鸡种具有遗传多样性。根据遗传距离较近的品种间卵壳的超微结构相似的理论 ,对 10个鸡种的形态结构进行了赋值 ,通过数值分类法进行了遗传相似度的计算和聚类分析 ,从而得出遗传距离最近的是白耳鸡和狼山鸡。     

在语文学习中发展盲生的个性

面向21世纪,培养高素质的创新人才,需要强化个性教育。盲生因其视觉的缺陷,在接受教育时个性发展受到限制。在语文学习中,我们可以从以下四方面来尝试,以便更好地发展盲生的个性。1.丰富内容,使盲生在语文学习时具有选择性。2。留出空间,让盲生在语文学习中独立感悟。3.合理引导,使盲生思维能力自由独特。4.走进生活,让盲生在实践中锻炼个性。