加权Bergman空间上的Hankel算子

本文得到了加权Bergman空间L_(aa)~2(D)上面的Hankel算子的有界性和紧性的充要条件。     

pH对月鳢蛋白酶活性的影响

对月鳢(Channa asiatica)消化系统不同部位蛋白酶活性的最适pH进行了研究，结果表明：月鳢成鱼胃黏膜组织、前肠黏膜组织和肝胰脏蛋白酶活性的最适pH分别为6．2、5．4和5．4，不同消化部位的该酶活性最大时的pH有所差异。     

不同温度对月鳢主要消化酶活性的影响

对月鳢（Channa asiatica）成鱼消化系统不同部位蛋白酶、淀粉酶和脂肪酶活性的最适温度进行了研究。结果表明,在33-61℃范围内,月鳢成鱼各消化酶活性在胃粘膜组织、前肠粘膜组织和肝胰脏的最适温度,对于蛋白酶分别为40℃、47℃和33℃,对于淀粉酶分别为47℃、54℃和47～54℃,对于脂肪酶分别为40℃、54℃和47-54℃,不同部位的该酶活性的最适温度有所差异。最适温度下,蛋白酶、淀粉酶和脂肪酶活性从高到低的顺序依次为：胃粘膜〉前肠粘膜〉肝胰脏。     

底物浓度对月鳢主要消化酶活性的影响

分别采用干酪素、TAME、可溶性淀粉和橄榄油为底物,对月鳢（Channa asiatica）成鱼各消化酶活性在胃粘膜、前肠粘膜和肝胰脏等组织中的最适底物浓度进行了测定。结果表明,在胃粘膜、前肠粘膜和肝胰脏组织中,蛋白酶的最适底物浓度分别为2％、2％和1％的干酪素,胰蛋白酶的分别为0．52×10^-3mol／L、0．52×10mol／L和1．56×10^-3mol／L的TAME,淀粉酶的分别为3．00％、0．25％和0．25％的可溶性淀粉,脂肪酶的分别为11．4％、17．6％和39．1％的橄榄油;同一消化酶所对应的最适底物浓度在不同组织存在一定差异。     

乌鳢血液指标的研究

对乌鳢的红、白细胞数、血红蛋白等血液指标进行了研究。结果如下:乌鳢的红细胞数为(369.83±51.03)万个/mm3;白细胞数为(5.88±1.27)万个/mm3;血红蛋白为(9.54±0.61)g/100ml;白细胞分类计数中淋巴细胞占(58.23±5.67)%;嗜中性细胞占(28.10±4.36)%;单核细胞占(9.10±4.02)%;嗜碱性细胞和嗜酸性细胞观测到的数目很少;血沉为(1.50±0.12)mm/h;红细胞膜最大抵抗值为(0.38±0.02)%;红细胞大小为(10.02±0.52)μm×(7.01±0.24)μm(长径×短径);红细胞核为(4.22±0.27)μm×(1.96±0.18)μm(长径×短径)。     

方正银鲫雌核发育后代肌肉营养成分与异源父本的比较

通过对异育银鲫(Ⅰ)Carassiusauratusgibelio♀×CyprinuscarpioL ♂、异育银鲫(Ⅱ)Caras siusauratusgibelio♀×Carassiusauratuscuvieri♂、生产所用的亲本鱼方正银鲫Carassiusauratusgibelio(Bloch)、鲤CyprinuscarpioL 和白鲫CarassiusauratuscuvieriTemmincketSchlegel共5种鱼的肌肉营养成分进行分析,结果表明:母本方正银鲫的肌肉蛋白质含量(180 3mg/g)和肌肉干物质中的氨基酸总量(714 277mg/g)、人体必需氨基酸含量(280 164mg/g)和呈味氨基酸含量(281 091mg/g)等指标均高于其后代和父本鲤、白鲫;雌核发育后代的肌肉营养成分介于双亲之间,低于母本方正银鲫而高于父本鲤和白鲫;以白鲫为父本的异育银鲫(Ⅱ)的肌肉营养成分要高于以鲤为父本的异育银鲫(Ⅰ);异育银鲫可利用雌核发育的生长生物学效应,但对肉质的改良没有作用。     

豆粕替代鱼粉对乌鳢肠道内产蛋白酶好氧菌组成及产蛋白酶能力的影响

本试验通过对乌鳢肠道内产蛋白酶好氧菌株进行分离和培养,并测定其产蛋白酶能力,来评价豆粕替代鱼粉对乌鳢肠道好氧菌组成及产蛋白酶能力的影响。首先配制以脱脂鱼粉为主要蛋白质源的对照组(D1组)饲料,饲料中鱼粉添加量为55%;然后用豆粕替代对照组饲料中不同比例的鱼粉,配制2种试验组饲料,饲料中豆粕添加量分别为35%(D2组)和75%(D3组)。上述3种试验饲料分别投喂平均体重为(10.50±0.84)g的乌鳢幼鱼8周,每种试验饲料投喂3个重复,每个重复28尾鱼,试验在室内养殖系统中进行。结果显示:随着豆粕替代鱼粉比例的增加,乌鳢的终末体重、增重率和特定生长率显著降低(P0.05)。从3组乌鳢肠道内共分离出21株产蛋白酶好氧菌,其中,D1组为16株,D2组为19株,D3组为20株。以水解圈直径与菌株直径之比值(R/r值)表示产蛋白酶能力,豆粕替代鱼粉显著降低了菌株P1004和P1018的R/r值(P0.05),但显著增加了菌株P1009和P1012的R/r值(P0.05)。随着豆粕替代鱼粉比例的增加,菌株P1018的R/r值显著下降(P0.05)。对产蛋白酶能力最大的菌株P1009进行生理生化特征鉴定和16S r DNA序列分析,得出菌株P1009为铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)。本试验结果表明,乌鳢肠道内存在着丰富的产蛋白酶好氧菌,豆粕替代鱼粉对乌鳢肠道内产蛋白酶好氧菌数量和产蛋白酶能力产生了一定影响,乌鳢肠道内产蛋白酶能力最强的菌株P1009是铜绿假单胞菌,可以考虑将其作为益生菌开发的潜在菌种。     

Dietary biotin requirement of fingerling Channa punctatus (Bloch)

ABSTRACT

Dietary biotin requirement of fingerling Channa punctatus (4.52 ± 0.46 g) was estimated by conducting a 16-week growth trial. Fish were fed casein gelatin-based purified diets (450 g/kg crude protein, 18.39 kJ/g gross energy) with seven levels of dietary biotin (0, 0.04, 0.09, 0.47, 1.02, 1.43, and 1.96 mg/kg diet) to triplicate groups near to satiation. Significantly higher absolute weight gain (P = 0.0018), specific growth rate (P = 0.0027), protein gain (P = 0.0016), protein deposition (P = 0.0038), and lower feed conversion ratio (P = 0.0003) were shown in fish fed diet containing 0.47 mg/kg biotin, whereas liver biotin concentration showed a significant improvement (P = 0.0021) with increasing levels of dietary biotin up to 1.02 mg/kg. Broken-line analysis of absolute weight gain, protein gain, and liver biotin concentrations indicated that fingerling C. punctatus require biotin at 0.46, 0.44, and 0.97 mg/kg diet. Based on protein gain, optimum pyridoxine requirement for fingerling C. punctatus is recommended at 0.44 mg/kg diet.     

Induced Spawning of Striped Snakehead,Channa striatus,Using Ovatide

ABSTRACT

An experiment was investigated to evaluate the effects of different doses of a new spawning agent Ovatide on induced spawning of striped snakehead, Channa striatus. Nine matured females with swollen abdomen and 18 male fishes with body weights ranging from 750 to 900 g, were randomly assigned to three treatment groups. Fishes in each group were administered 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6 mL of Ovatide/kg body weight, respectively. Each breeding set consists of two males and one female. Partial spawning response was observed when the fishes were administered with 0.2 mL/kg BW of Ovatide. Complete spawning was noticed in the medium (0.4 mL/kg BW) and higher (0.6 mL/kg BW) dose administered groups. The latency period and number of eggs spawned ranged from 23 to 27 hours and 1,764 to 7,096, respectively. No significant difference (P > 0.05) was noticed in the fertilization and hatching rate between the medium and higher doses of Ovatide tested. Thus, C. striatus could be successfully induced to spawn using a synthetic gonadotropin-releasing hormone with a dopamine antagonist at the dose of 0.4 mL/kg BW under captive conditions at 29 ± 1.5°C.     

月鳢和乌鳢肌肉营养成分的比较研究

比较分析了月鳢和乌鳢肌肉的营养成分。月鳢的蛋白质含量,氨基酸总量,必需氨基酸含量和鳝示氨基酸含量均高于乌鳢。从营养学的角度提示了月鳢食用价值优于乌鳢。