肉鸡笼养和平养效果比较试验

选择体况接近256只,健雏随机分成2组,分别采用笼养和养方式进行管理,其他条件不变,结果表明,笼养方式鸡56天时体重显著高于平养试鸡（P〈0．05）。     

Halbach阵列磁力联轴器传动转矩的数值计算

为提高磁力泵磁力联轴器的传动转矩,对Halbach阵列的特点和制造方法进行阐述,并分析了Halbach阵列的磁场分布情况及磁体的磁化规律.基于ANSYS求解磁传动转矩的基本原理,应用ANSYS软件对24极式Halbach型磁力联轴器的气隙磁场进行有限元分析,研究转角差、气隙厚度、永磁体厚度以及轭铁厚度对磁力联轴器传动转矩的影响.计算结果表明：Halbach型磁力联轴器的传动转矩随转角差呈正弦周期性变化,且在转角差为磁极张角一半时取得最大值;在满足结构要求的前提下应尽量减小工作气隙厚度以提高其传动转矩;随着永磁体厚度的增大,其传动转矩值变化较大且在使用较大尺寸永磁体时更能充分体现Halbach阵列的单边聚磁特性;随着轭铁厚度的增大,传动转矩呈下降趋势但影响很小,因此,在设计Halbach型磁力联轴器时可以取消轭铁结构以降低转动惯量,从而增强联轴器的传动性能.     

High speed, high precision digital phase sensitive detector design for electrical impedance tomography

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) system must have the properties of high precision and speed, thus the digital phase sensitive detector (DPSD) based on the field programmable gate array(FPGA) is developed for data collection of EIT. Based on the principle of DPSD, the relationship between signal to noise ratio (SNR) and sample resolution as well as total number of samples is deduced. An implementation scheme of this system and a method of designing analog to digital converter (ADC) clock based on direct digital synthesis (DDS) technology are provided. The system adopts high speed multi channel ADC and low jitter clock conditioner for ADC. Real time DPSD is implemented with FPGA. The experiments show that the measurement accuracy reaches 0.03% and the SNR reaches 85 dB. The agar phantom experiments prove that the performance of the DPSD meet the designing requirement for EIT.     

核桃酸奶加工工艺研究

以牛奶为主要原料,添加适量的核桃碎等辅料,利用保加利亚乳杆菌和嗜热链球菌作为发酵剂,确定对核桃发酵乳的制作工艺条件。通过单因素试验和L9（34）正交试验确定最佳核桃酸奶生产工艺流程及工艺参数为：100mL牛奶和10g/100mL白砂糖→灭菌（63℃,30min）→接入5g/100mL发酵剂→35℃恒温发酵12h→加入5g核桃碎→后发酵24h（5～7℃）。利用此工艺制备的核桃酸奶风味独特、营养价值较高,在0～6℃时的货架期可达10d左右。     

南四湖网箱网围养殖对水环境的影响

通过对南四湖水域营养盐、污染物对比发现:南四湖养殖区和非养殖区水体TN、TP、COD、Cu含量差别不大,石油类养殖区略高;养殖区TLI(∑)与非养殖区TLI(∑)差别不大。南四湖进行网箱、网围养殖,对湖区水环境无明显影响。     

正交试验优化重结晶法纯化芝麻素的工艺及HPLC成分分析

[目的]采用重结晶法纯化高纯度的芝麻素,得到最优的重结晶纯化条件,并分析其含量纯度.[方法]以芝麻粕为实验材料,醇提、大孔树脂吸附、乙醇结晶、丙酮-异丙醇重结晶方法纯化芝麻素.HPLC法测定芝麻素含量.应用重结晶纯化技术,采用单因素和正交试验优化方法,选取芝麻素初结晶料液比、热溶解温度、下降温度三个单因素作为考察指标,优化芝麻素重结晶条件.[结果]通过单因素和正交试验结果分析得到,最优芝麻素重结晶条件为:料液比1:10,热溶解温度45℃,结晶温度25 ℃,在此条件下重结晶样品经HPLC分析芝麻素含量达到95.26％.[结论]采用重结晶法纯化技术,通过单因素和正交试验法优化实验,并经HPLC含量分析,得到了高纯度的芝麻素结晶.     

Information fusion for tactile sensor array signals

According to the solubility parameters of aged asphalt system, the effect of the recycling agent components on the compatibility of aged asphalt was studied by using the molecular dynamics method. And the mechanism between the recycling agent and the aged asphalt is investigated based on the interaction energies analysis. The results show that the aromatic is helpful to improve the compatibility of aged asphalt, and the more the aromatic is, the better the recycling effect would be. However, the effect of saturate is negative. These results are consistent with the experimental data. With the increase in dosage, the interaction energy between aromatic and aged asphalt increases significantly because of their bigger electrostatic interaction energy and smaller Van der Waals forces. However, the interaction energy between the saturate and aged asphalt shows no obvious change in which the electrostatic and van der Waals interaction energy is almost the same. The main factor for aged asphalt recycling is electrostatic interaction energy between molecules.     

SNP芯片在油菜分子育种的应用

油菜是我国最主要的油料作物之一, 肩负着国内植物油供给的重任,所产菜油占国产油料作物产油的57%以上。近年来,中国面临严重的食用油供给安全问题,国产植物油短缺,进口依赖度达60%以上。我国的油菜产量低、生产成本高、市场竞争力相对较弱是制约我国油菜生产的主要原因之一。努力提高我国油菜育种水平是促进油菜产业发展、保障我国食用油供给安全的有效途径。新型高通量分子育种技术-SNP育种芯片的开发与利用为快速高效油菜育种带来了生机。在油菜及其基本种的基因组测序、SNP分子标记的开发等方面我国已具有良好的研究基础。我国油菜科技工作者正在致力于引进和建立国内自己的油菜育种SNP芯片,为提高油菜育种效率提供技术支撑。     

红茶茶黄素类化合物的高效液相色谱-光电二极管阵列检测

用高效相色谱(HPLC)与光电二极管阵列检测器耦联分析了红茶茶黄素类化合物(TF.).分离并检出了茶黄素(TF)、茶黄素-3-没食子酸酯(TF3G)、茶黄素-3′-没食子酸酯(TF3′G)和茶黄素-3,3′-二没食子酸酯(TF3,3′DG)4种茶黄素类化合物.并讨论了茶黄素类和茶红素类(TR_5)分光光度测定的适宜波长等问题.     

Impact of utility-scale solar photovoltaic array on the aeolian sediment transport in Hobq Desert,China

Deserts are ideal places to develop ground-mounted large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) powerstation. Unfortunately, solar energy production, operation, and maintenance are affected bygeomorphological changes caused by surface erosion that may occur after the construction of the solar PVpower station. In order to avoid damage to a solar PV power station in sandy areas, it is necessary toinvestigate the characteristics of wind-sand movement under the interference of solar PV array. The studywas undertaken by measuring sediment transport of different wind directions above shifting dunes andthree observation sites around the PV panels in the Hobq Desert, China. The results showed that the twoparameterexponential function provides better fit for the measured flux density profiles to the near-surfaceof solar PV array. However, the saltation height of sand particles changes with the intersection anglebetween the solar PV array and wind direction exceed 45°. The sediment transport rate above shifting duneswas always the greatest, while that around the test PV panels varied accordingly to the wind direction.Moreover, the aeolian sediment transport on the solar PV array was significantly affected by wind direction.The value of sand inhibition rate ranged from 35.46% to 88.51% at different wind directions. When theintersection angle exceeds 45°, the mean value of sediment transport rate above the solar PV array reducesto 82.58% compared with the shifting dunes. The results of our study expand our understanding of theformation and evolution of aeolian geomorphology at the solar PV footprint. This will facilitate the designand control engineering plans for solar PV array in sandy areas that operate according to the wind regime.