稀有鮈鲫芳香化酶基因的表达及内分泌干扰物（EDCs）暴露对其表达的影响

克隆稀有鮈鲫芳香化酶基因(cyp19a和cyp19b)片段,半定量方法检测其组织表达特异性,实时定量PCR检测2基因在孵化后18~50 d幼鱼的发育阶段表达情况,对成鱼进行3 d的乙炔基雌二醇(EE2,1 nmol/L)和壬基酚(NP,1μmol/L)药物暴露试验,实时定量PCR检测它们对2个基因表达的影响。结果显示,克隆获得759 bp的cyp19a和407 bp的cyp19b片段,cyp19a主要在卵巢中表达,cyp19b主要在脑中表达。在幼鱼发育阶段,cyp19a的表达没有显著差异,cyp19b在38 d后出现明显的下降;成体稀有鮈鲫cyp19a受到EE2极显著抑制(0.23倍,P<0.01),但NP抑制效果不显著(0.59倍),cyp19b在EE2和NP暴露后都有上调的趋势(1.83、1.02倍)。说明cyp19基因可以作为EDCs的作用靶分子,有助于对高等脊椎动物包括人类进行预测和风险评估。     

CYP11A1、CYP17A1、CYP19A1基因在小尾寒羊下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴的表达

为揭示类固醇生成相关基因CYP11A1、CYP17A1、CYP19A1在绵羊多羔繁殖中的作用,以不同繁殖力小尾寒羊为研究对象,采用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测CYP11A1、CYP17A1、CYP19A1基因在小尾寒羊大脑、小脑、下丘脑、垂体、子宫、卵巢、输卵管中的表达。结果表明:CYP11A1基因主要在小尾寒羊卵巢、输卵管、子宫内表达;CYP11A1基因在单羔小尾寒羊卵巢的表达极显著低于多羔群体(P0.01),在子宫的表达量极显著高于多羔群体(P0.01);CYP17A1基因主要在小尾寒羊卵巢、输卵管、下丘脑表达;CYP17A1基因在多羔小尾寒羊群体下丘脑、子宫的表达量显著低于单羔群体(P0.05)。CYP19A1基因主要在小尾寒羊卵巢、下丘脑表达。本究结果提示CYP11A1、CYP17A1基因可能参与小尾寒羊多羔性状的调控。     

SLeX和CK19表达与甲状腺乳头状癌浸润转移的关系

目的探讨SLeX和CK19蛋白在甲状腺乳头状癌中的表达及其与癌组织浸润转移的关系。方法应用免疫组化染色EliVisionTMplus两步法检测127例甲状腺乳头状癌组织和30例癌旁甲状腺组织中SLeX和CK19蛋白的表达状况。结果甲状腺乳头状癌组织SLeX和CK19总体阳性表达率分别为70.1%和96.1%,显著高于癌旁甲状腺组织(P0.05);存在浸润和伴有淋巴结转移者,SLeX和CK19阳性表达率显著高于无浸润和无淋巴结转移者(P0.05);SLeX与CK19表达具有一定正相关性(r=0.30)。结论 SLeX和CK19在甲状腺乳头状癌组织中多数呈强阳性表达,两者与癌组织浸润转移密切相关。     

高油高产大豆新品种嫩丰19的选育

嫩丰19是黑龙江省农科院嫩江农科所育成,2005年通过黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定命名推广的大豆新品种.该品种生育日数120 d,需活动积温为2 500℃,脂肪含量22.05%,2003年被列入省良种化工程项目.具有高油、耐瘠,丰产性优良等特性,适宜黑龙江省第一积温带中上等土壤肥力条件下种植.     

Seroprevalence of brucellosis in yaks (Poephagus grunniens) in India and evaluation of protective immunity to S19 vaccine

The present study was carried out to explore the seroprevalence of brucellosis in yaks of North-Eastern hilly yak tracts of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Of 374 animals tested, 23.79, 21.11 and 18.98% were found positive for brucellosis using avidin-biotin ELISA (AB-ELISA), Rose-Bengal plate test (RBPT) and standard tube-agglutination test (STAT), respectively. The relative sensitivity and specificity for STAT were 79.77 and 100%, respectively and the same for RBPT were 88.76 and 100%, respectively in comparison to AB-ELISA. The alarming prevalence as recorded was highest among the yak cows (31.42%) followed by heifers (23.85%) and bulls (8.88%). The immune response in yaks following standard dose of calfhood vaccination with Brucella abortus strain 19 vaccine showed that protective antibody level persisted up to 210 days. This is the first report from India on prevalence of brucellosis and immunization with B abortus strain 19 vaccine in yaks. The present investigation would be a valuable guideline for future control measure and eradication programme of brucellosis in yaks.     

关于当前人间新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控对我国养牛企业生产影响及其应对措施建议

自2020年1月以来,新型冠状病毒(简称“新冠”)肺炎疫情在局地爆发,隔离、封锁和交通管制已成为阻断人间传染源传播的重要防控措施。为摸清现阶段这些疫情防控措施对养牛业的影响,我们对全国38个养殖单位进行调查。调查结果显示,交通管制给绝大部分养牛场饲料、兽药和疫苗等生产物资的供应带来障碍,湖北省尤其严重;并且产品(奶、牛、肉)加工和上市受阻。同时,有可能因牛群防疫计划不能正常实施、牛病不能及时处置等原因导致动物疫病爆发、长期倒奶导致环境污染等次生灾害。据此,我们对相关部门和养殖企业提出了应对措施和政策建议,以期为当前新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下保持养牛业稳定发展提供数据和政策支持。     

苏玉19优质高产关键制种技术研究

苏玉19是江苏沿江地区农科所以自选系T458作母本,自选系T877作父本,杂交育成的高产优质早熟大穗型饲用玉米新品种.为提高制种产量,保证种子质量,通过观察亲本自交系特征特性,分析各种影响制种产量和质量的单项因素,结合制种实践,进行组装配套,形成苏玉19优质高产制种配套技术.     

SARS-CoV-2 natural infection in animals: a systematic review of studies and case reports and series

COVID-19 pandemic is essentially a zoonotic disease. In this context, early in 2020, transmission from humans to certain animals began reporting; the number of studies has grown since. To estimate the pooled prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 natural infection in animals and to determine differences in prevalence between countries, years, animal types and diagnostic methods (RT-PCR or serological tests). A systematic literature review with meta-analysis using eight databases. Observational studies were included but analyzed separately. We performed a random-effects model meta-analysis to calculate the pooled prevalence and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) for prevalence studies and case series. After the screening, 65 reports were selected for full-text assessment and included for qualitative and quantitative analyses. A total of 24 reports assessed SARS-CoV-2 infection by RT-PCR, combining a total of 321,785 animals, yielding a pooled prevalence of 12.3% (95% CI 11.6%–13.0%). Also, a total of 17 studies additionally assessed serological response against SARS-CoV-2, including nine by ELISA, four by PRTN, one by MIA, one by immunochromatography (rest, two studies, the method was not specified), combining a total of 5319 animals, yielding a pooled prevalence of 29.4% (95% CI 22.9%–35.9%). A considerable proportion of animals resulted infected by SARS-CoV-2, ranking minks among the highest value, followed by dogs and cats. Further studies in other animals are required to define the extent and importance of natural infection due to SARS-CoV-2. These findings have multiple implications for public human and animal health. One Health approach in this context is critical for prevention and control.