Effects of Dietary Ampitheoe sp. Powder on Growth and Lipid Contents of Litopenaeus vannamei北大核心CSCD

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary Ampitheoe sp. powder on the growth and the contents of astaxanthin, triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TCHO) and fatty acids of Litopenaeus vannamei. A total of approximately 6 777 L. vannamei with an initial body weight of (1. 80 ± 0.72) g were randomly divided into 3 groups, and there were 3 replicates (753 shrimp per replicate) in each group. Those shrimp fed diets containing 0 (D0 group), 8. 25% (D8. 25 group) and 33% (D33. 00 group) Ampitheoe sp. powder, respectively. The feeding trial lasted for 40 days. The results showed as follows: 1) the final body weight, weight gain rate, specific growth rate, yield and survival rate in D33.00 group were significantly higher than those in D0 group (P <0.05), whereas the feed conversion ratio was significantly lower than that in D0 group (P <0.05) . However, there was no significant difference between D33.00 group and the D8. 25 group in those indexes (P >0.05) . 2) The astaxanthin content in carapace, hepatopancreas and muscle of L. vannamei in D8.25 and D33. 00 groups was significantly higher than that in D0 group (P < 0. 05); that in D33.00 group was significantly higher than that in D8. 25 group (P < 0. 05) . 3) TG content in haemolymph, hepatopancreas and muscle in D8. 25 and D33. 00 groups was significantly lower than that in D0 group (P < 0.05); the TCHO content in hepatopancreas in D8. 25 group was significantly higher than that in D0 and D33.00 groups (P <0.05); TCHO content in muscle in D33.00 group was significantly higher than that in D0 group (P <0.05) . 4) The contents of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and arachidonic acid (AA) in hepatopancreas in D33.00 group were significantly higher than those in D0 group (P <0.05) . The EPA content in muscle in D33.00 group was significantly higher than that in D0 group (P < 0. 05) . In conclusion, adding Ampitheoe sp. powder into the diet can improve the growth performance, the contents of astaxanthin, EPA and AA in L. vannamei, and affect the accumulation of TG and TCHO, which can be used as a functional diet in aquaculture. Considering the cost, the supplementation level of 8. 25% Ampitheoe sp. powder is more appropriate. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Pediatric Surgery. All rights reserved.     

沙漠藻固沙结皮的研究与问题探讨

本文综合分析了沙漠藻结皮研究的现状,并结合自己的研究,探讨了沙漠藻固沙结皮的形成与植被发育的关系、沙漠藻结皮人工接种效果,提出了藻沙粒结皮是沙漠藻结皮的早期形式,探讨了进一步研究沙漠藻固沙结皮的关键技术问题。     

铜藻提取液对月见草种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

研究了不同浓度的铜藻提取液对月见草种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响。结果表明：铜藻提取液可提高月见草种子的萌发率、发芽指数及发芽势,并可促进幼苗的生长。提取液可显著的提高月见草地上部分的干湿重、根系的鲜重、叶片的类胡萝卜素含量及叶绿素a与b的比值;降低叶绿素b的含量。但是,对其根系的干重及叶绿素a的影响规律性较差。总体来讲,铜藻提取液对月见草的种子萌发及幼苗生长具有促进作用。     

涨南红豆红锈病的发生与危害

海南省尖峰岭地区营造的5－6年生海南红豆行道树，严重发生了由红锈藻引起的红锈病，在500株幼树中，发病株率高达97.5%，Ⅲ-Ⅳ级病株率80％，病情指数75.5，导致部分叶片干枯或脱落，嫩枝枯死，树势衰弱，生长严重受阻。文章对该病的症状、病原、危害及发生规律进行了报道。     

喷洒荒漠藻对库布齐沙漠植物群落及土壤养分的影响

为揭示荒漠藻对土壤养分改良及植被恢复的影响,在鄂尔多斯高原北缘的半固定沙地进行喷洒荒漠藻试验,调查未喷荒漠藻样地、喷荒漠藻样地内植被与土壤的变化.结果表明:与未喷荒漠藻样地相比,喷荒漠藻对样地灌木层植物组成影响不大,但草本层植物种类明显增加,其天然优势种由1a生草本植物向多年生草本植物过渡,多年生禾本科植物狼尾草明显增...     

可再生能源——海洋微藻

海洋微藻作为“后石油时代”重要的能源,具有产能大、无污染、可再生等优点,发展前景广阔。但由于我国海洋微藻能源研究及应用尚处于起步阶段,仍有许多问题难以解决。因此,海洋微藻能源的发展可谓喜忧参半。     

Electroantennogram responses of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Adosomus</Emphasis> sp. to volatile components from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Artemisia ordosica</Emphasis>

Adosomus sp.eats the leaves and oviposits on the stems of Artemisia ordosica Krasch.Based on an analytical PTI-GC/MS method, 21 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the leaves of A.ordosica were identified.The major operating equipment con-sisted of a DB-5 column (30 m×0.32 mm×0.25 μm) and a flame ionization detector (FID).The amounts of the components from VOCs were determined by a peak area normalization method and 17 VOC components were identified by PTI-GC/MS.The elec-troantennogram (EAG) responses of...     

藻、苔藓、地衣对园林植物的危害及其防治

园林环境中,藻、苔藓、地衣等孢子植物是一类有害的生物,应当引起大家重新认识与重视。笔者就藻、苔藓、地衣类植物对园林植物的为害特点、形态识别、发生发展规律及其防治措施进行初步的总结介绍。     

循环冷却水系统生物粘泥的控制—

首先提出用涂刷抗菌藻涂料来控制循环冷却水系统的生物粘泥的方法。然后针对敞开式电厂循环冷却水系统的水质特点，将自行筛选复配的高效抗菌灭藻剂配方FB－1、FB－2添加到所选涂料中进行配比试验，最终得到了抗菌藻涂料配方TUB，静态试验表明TUB效果显著，具有极广的应用价值。     

氯化钠影响下蓝藻Anabaena 7120的固氮活性和去铵阻抑

正常培养液中NaCl浓度增高时,蓝藻固氮活性明显下降,去铵阻抑速率也减慢。NaCl浓度越高,阻抑程度越大。如果NaCl浓度过高,固氮酶活性即完全丧失,铵阻抑效应也不能消除。低光照度、光合抑制剂、O_2、N_2以及N_2+CO_2都加剧高浓度NaCl对蓝藻固氮酶活性和去铵阻抑的阻抑,而外源蔗糖、H_2和H_2+O_2则有一定程度的促进。