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为研究微生物检定法(管碟法)测定硫酸卡那霉素注射液生物效价试验中各因素对结果的影响,采用不确定度分析,将影响因素归纳为称量、稀释、加样、测定、平行试验,量化各不确定度分量,评估各因素的影响因子。结果表明,牛津杯加样体积对测定结果影响最大,提示试验中应尽可能精确控制加样体积。 相似文献
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Three different selective enrichment media, Rappaport-Vassiliadis broth (RV), selenite broth (SB) and Müller-Kauffmann tetrathionate broth (MKTB), in combination with plating on modified brilliant green agar (BGA), were compared for the isolation of Salmonella from samples of pig feces. These conventional methods were also compared with a new ELISA kit in conjunction with RV and SB enrichment. Of the conventional methods, enrichment in RV had a higher sensitivity and selectivity than SB and MKTB. Recovery of S. typhimurium from MKTB was significantly poorer than recovery of other serotypes. The combination of RV enrichment and ELISA was as good as the conventional method involving RV enrichment, with a similar high sensitivity and specificity. 相似文献
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饲料中恩拉霉素的微生物学含量测定方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究并建立了微生物学法测定饲料中恩拉霉素含量的方法.饲料样品经酸性甲醇溶液提取,大孔吸附树脂层析柱吸附洗脱后,饲料中的恩拉霉素得到很好的分离纯化.本方法采用枯草芽孢杆菌为检验菌,饲料中恩拉霉素的最低定量限为0.5 mg/kg,标准曲线的线性范围为0.4~12.8 u/mL,相关系数R为0.999 1,回收率大于85%,RSD小于15%.该方法适用于饲料中恩拉霉素的检测. 相似文献
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In this paper, three approaches (Markov processes, discrete-event simulation, and differential equations) to modeling intramammary infections (IMI; focusing on the dynamic changes between uninfected, subclinical, and clinical udder-health states) are described. The objectives were to describe the various approaches to modeling intramammary infections, determine if simulations of the examples of the three approaches yield stable prevalences, and discuss the approaches' limitations. The literature review showed that there is no agreement on the proportion of animals that change health states. The approach of discrete-event simulation modeling included the most cow-level risk factors and udder-health states (hence, was judged to replicated best the dynamics of the infection process) and yielded stable prevalences for all udder-health states. However, there remain parts of the dynamics that need further research. These include the pathogen-specific probabilities and times of occurrence for: regression of clinical IMI to subclinical IMI, flare-up of subclinical IMI to clinical IMI, and incidence of subclinical IMI. Also, the assumption in all current approaches of homogenous mixing is violated because the primary contact structure for contagious pathogens during milking is either between cows through residual infectious milk in the milking machine or within a cow by vacuum fluctuations or teat-cup liner slips. Better contact structures should be incorporated so that the effects of control strategies can be better-estimated. Moreover, the three modeling approaches discussed assumed that all non-infected quarters are susceptible to infection—which might be denied by work in genetic resistance. 相似文献
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S. J. Laly Jeyakumari Annamalai K. Ashok Kumar T. V. Sankar Lalitha KV George Ninan 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2019,28(2):221-232
Sutchi catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) is a highly preferred farmed species that is produced in huge quantities. Meat from ice-stored (4 ± 2°C) whole Sutchi catfish was evaluated for formation of biogenic amines, such as putrescine, cadaverine, histamine (HIM), agmatine, tyramine, spermine, and spermidine, and compared with biochemical, microbial, and sensory attributes during 22 days. Analysis of content of biogenic amines in the meat was carried out by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry using a without derivatization method. Three amines, namely, tyramine, spermidine, and spermine, were only present on 0th day of storage. Presence of cadaverine was noticed from 9th day onwards, where the aerobic plate count (APC) reached 4.85 log CFU/g. Putrescine was detected on the 22nd day of storage, where the APC crossed 7 log CFU/g. HIM was detected in lower quantities from 3rd day onwards. A shelf life of 15 days was determined based on sensory and microbiological evaluation. Although the samples were biochemically acceptable throughout the storage period, APC exceeded the limit on day 19, and the gradual increase of H2S-producing bacteria, Brochothrix thermosphacta, Aeromonas, and Enterobacteriaceae, was observed during storage. 相似文献
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鸡舍环境耐药细菌气溶胶及其向环境传播的研究 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
通过对舍内粪便、空气和舍外环境(10、50、100m)中的空气分离到的细菌鉴定,包括细菌DNA分子生物学检测及药物敏感实验以及细菌含量统计学分析,证明三者之间存在着内在联系;舍内环境微生物气溶胶包括耐药细菌通过舍内外气体交换排往鸡舍周围环境,舍周边环境在一定范围内受到生物污染。研究显示,在粪便、舍内空气、舍外环境10、50、100m空气中分离的金黄色葡萄球菌和链球菌80%以上对氯霉素(CMP)和对苯唑青霉素(OXA)耐药;粪便和舍内外环境空气中的80%以上的大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌对氨苄青霉素(AMP)、氯霉素(CMP)、头孢唑啉(CFZ)均为抑制。证明该鸡舍曾经使用过这些药物治疗或作为添加剂在饲料中添加,鸡群产生了耐药细菌菌株,并向环境传播。测量数据统计结果指出,十里河鸡场鸡舍内环境空气中的大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和链球菌与舍外环境中相应菌群含量比较差异显著或极显著(P<0.05或P<0.01),但舍外10、50、100m之间的相应菌群比较差异不显著(P>0.05),这说明鸡舍内环境细菌气溶胶含量产生多,含量高,菌源强度大;另一方面,反应了鸡舍内环境微生物气溶胶包括耐药细菌能向舍外环境扩散,位舍外环境在一定的范围内受到动物源性生物污染,影响范围大于100m。通过对鸡舍环境微生物气溶胶来源的探讨发现,粪便中的大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和链球菌与舍内空气相应菌群数量关系比较,呈现正相关(r=0.99)。这从一个侧面揭示了粪便可能是微生物气溶胶的主要来源。 相似文献
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犬瘟热的微生物学诊断研究 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
对临床诊断为犬瘟热的14例病犬,取其脑组织,运用细胞培养、合胞体检查、包涵体检查、免疫荧光试验、电镜观察等5种检测方法,就犬瘟热的微生物学诊断进行了系统的研究。结果表明,犬脑组织块与猫胚(FE)细胞或非洲绿猴肾(Vero)细胞共同培养,盲传的培养物出现不稳定的细胞病变,通过对不同代次的培养物检查包涵体,并作超薄切片或负染,电镜观察犬瘟热病毒(CDV)粒子,证实分离到CDV野毒。病犬脑组织切片经HE染色检查包涵体及用CDV荧光抗体直接法检测脑抹片及接种犬脑的细胞培养物,均获得一定的阳性结果。建立的改良离子捕获电镜法,用于检测犬脑匀浆和犬脑接种细胞培养物,与离子捕获电镜法、免疫电镜法及直接电镜法相比,效果更为理想。14例临床诊断为犬瘟热的病犬,综合运用上述微生物学手段检测,结果为12例阳性,2例疑似。 相似文献