全文获取类型
收费全文 | 280篇 |
免费 | 17篇 |
国内免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 25篇 |
农学 | 16篇 |
基础科学 | 4篇 |
60篇 | |
综合类 | 78篇 |
农作物 | 23篇 |
水产渔业 | 58篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 25篇 |
园艺 | 15篇 |
植物保护 | 8篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 14篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 15篇 |
2012年 | 22篇 |
2011年 | 22篇 |
2010年 | 18篇 |
2009年 | 21篇 |
2008年 | 22篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有312条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Fernanda S. ORREGO Mathias HÜNE Hugo A. BENÍTEZ Mauricio F. LANDAETA 《Integrative zoology》2023,18(2):372-384
Phenotypic variation in organisms depends on the genotype and the environmental constraints of the habitat that they exploit. Therefore, for marine species inhabiting contrasting aquatic conditions, it is expected to find covariation between the shape and its spatial distribution. We studied the morphology of the head and cephalic sensory canals of the eelpout Austrolycus depressiceps (4.5–22.5 cm TL) across its latitudinal distribution in South Pacific (45°S–55°S). Geometric morphometric analyses show that the shape varied from individuals with larger snout and an extended suborbital canal to individuals with shorter snouts and frontally compressed suborbital canal. There was size variation across the sampled populations, but that size does not have a clear latitudinal gradient. Only 8% of the shape variation relates to this size variation (allometry), represented by a decrease in the relative size of the eye, and a depression of the posterior margin of the head. There were spatial differences in the shape of the head, but these differences were probably caused by allometric effects. Additionally, 2 of the canals of the cephalic lateralis pores and the head shape showed modularity in its development. This study shows that the morphology of marine fish with a shallow distribution varies across distances of hundreds of kilometers (i.e., phenotypic modulation). 相似文献
2.
3.
In Tunisia both Psammomys obesus and P. vexillaris are found. These taxa have been the subject of taxonomic controversy for some time, due to variability in the classical morphological characters used for taxonomic recognition. In this study we investigated skull size and shape variation in the genus Psammomys by using geometric morphometrics to evaluate the extent of intra- and interspecific shape variation and explicitly tested for the impact of allometric shape variation on species discrimination. Eleven populations of the two species from 10 localities in Tunisia were studied. Statistical analyses of size and shape showed large size variation within P. obesus, but no shape differences were revealed among populations of this species. Interspecific analysis revealed that P. vexillaris had the smallest skull. Principal component analysis and Procrustes distances showed good discrimination between the two species after removal of the allometric component of shape variation. The results obtained show that allometric-related shape variation could mask discrimination between the two Psammomys species. This finding might explain the uncertainty in classification of these species in the past. The interspecific allometric-free phenotypic differences observed may be associated with adaptive processes linked to the different environmental and trophic preferences of the two species. 相似文献
4.
人工驯养野生动物是获取野生动物产品的重要手段,但是非法盗猎的野生动物产品以人工饲养的名义进入市场,就会对野生动物的保护形成挑战。因此,准确鉴别市场上的动物产品是来自养殖场还是野外,是保护野外种群,维持养殖业正常秩序的关键。本研究以北美水貂(Neovison vison)为例,基于颧骨内侧空间(ZAS)、颧宽(ZAA和ZBA)、颅基长(BSL)、下颌长(MDL)、眶后收缩(POC)和最大面部宽度(GFB)等量度,建立了9个头骨形态计量学指标:POC/GFB、POC/BSL、POC/MDL、ZAS SQRT/BSL、ZA SSQRT/MDL、ZBA×BSL/2ZAS、ZBA×MDL/2ZAS、ZBB×BSL/2ZAS和ZBB×MDL/2ZAS。野生组(n=32,9雄23雌)和饲养组(n=45,35雄10雌)的比较表明,除POC/GFB外,所有指标对于在两组样品之间均有显著差异,整体判别正确率为73.2%—85.5%。在性别已知的情况下,雄性的整体正确率为82.4%—93.8%,雌性为41.7%—85.7%。为此,应针对不同性别、不同来源的动物建立相应的参考数据,利用似然比进行鉴别。本研究的结果不仅可用于北美水貂的鉴别,也为其他小型食肉动物的鉴别提供经验。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
夜蛾科昆虫区系研究Ⅱ.中国各省区夜蛾的分布及相似性分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
中国夜蛾共有20亚科845属3 751个有效种.这些种类有4种区系成分,其中东亚成分占优势,占总数的51.35%,东洋成分占25.51%,古北成分18.45%,广布成分仅2.27%.夜蛾在全国各省区的分布与区系结构各不相同,台湾、云南、西藏、四川、湖北、河南、湖南、浙江、新疆等是夜蛾物种丰富的省区.东亚成分在除东北、西北、华南以外的省区都是优势类群.多元相似性聚类分析结果显示,台湾和华中关系密切于华南;内蒙古和东北区的关系密切于西北;河南、湖北、陕西、甘肃、安徽、江苏6省聚为一个"秦岭淮河区",这个新分布区的特点是,东亚成分占优势;古北成分和东洋成分相等;古北东洋两界的分界线横贯全区. 相似文献
8.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(4):332-343
The amount of additive genetic and environmental variance for tree height and field survival, and the genetic relationship between the traits were estimated using data from half-sib progenies of Swedish and Finnish Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) plus-trees, assessed in 18 single-tree plot progeny trials. The progeny trials were established in northern Sweden and comprised 9-13-yr-old, Finnish polycross progenies or Swedish open-pollinated progenies. In total across the trials, 71?630 individual trees from 888 families were included in the study. At the overall level, the additive genetic coefficient of variation ranged between 3.1 and 16.3% for height and between 0 and 27.9% for survival, with averages of 9.5% and 14.2%, respectively. Narrow-sense heritabilities were moderate to low, with averages across trials of 0.11 for height and 0.06 for survival. At the within-population level, estimates of genetic correlation between height and survival were mostly large and positive, with an arithmetic mean and standard error across trials of 0.47±0.39. 相似文献
9.
Gastao Viegas de Pinho Ju nior Andre R Terra Nascimento Barbara Tahara Valverde Lucas H Clemente 《林业研究》2015,(3)
In this paper we analyze and compare natural regeneration in shrub-tree community in three areas below Pinus caribaea stands and a natural area (cerrado sensu stricto). We also analyze the influence of... 相似文献
10.
Downy mildew (DM) caused by Peronospora arborescens is the most destructive disease of opium poppy which assumes considerable importance in India and other poppy growing countries.
The present study was aimed at identification and evaluation of stable resistance sources of DM in opium poppy. Furthermore,
genetic variability and inheritance pattern of DM resistance has also been studied which can help in making strategy for crop
improvement. Evaluation of 35 selected germplasm accessions of opium poppy under glasshouse and field conditions during the
three consecutive years (2004–2005 to 2006–2007) resulted in identification of two genotypes (I-14 and Pps-1) as highly resistant
and stable sources for DM resistance. Genetic studies of DM resistance revealed polygenic control with the dominance of susceptibility
over resistance. Significant reciprocal differences were found largely due to maternal transmission of DM resistance indicating
the involvement of cytoplasmic genes in addition to nuclear control. Analysis of genetic variability and selection parameters
indicated predominance of additive effects for DM resistance and other yield contributing traits. Multivariate analysis resulted
in classification of 35 selected accessions into 11 different clusters revealing very high level of diversity among the genotypes.
Cluster analysis suggested that hybridization program involving genotypes from cluster V (which included highly resistant
genotypes Pps-1 and I-14) and cluster IX (which included highly susceptible Jawahar-16 having good economically important
traits like seed yield) could be expected to give best recombinants for improvement in terms of DM resistance and high seed
and straw yield in opium poppy. Analysis of selection parameters like heritability and genetic advance also suggested that
simple selection methods will be effective in stabilizing resistance traits following hybridization with high yielding genotypes. 相似文献