江西省低温雨雪冰冻灾害对农林业造成的危害及对策

简述了2008年初我国南方低温雨雪冰冻灾害的发生、发展特点,分析了灾害给江西各地农林业生产造成的主要危害,并在此基础上提出了防灾减灾的若干对策和措施。     

ZigBee技术在精准农业中的应用

介绍了ZigBee的基本概念、控制系统的网络结构、硬件结构、软件设计等,提出了ZigBee技术在精准农业中的应用及发展前景.     

虫害松针的次生物质变化及对马尾松毛虫生长发育的影响

对虫害马尾松针叶内非挥发性次生物质单宁、酚酸含量的测定结果表明:与健康对照相比,虫害马尾松针叶单宁含量有所升高,虫害8 h后含量升至最高,总酚含量一直高于对照.在此基础上,利用虫害马尾松(Pinus massoniana)针叶饲养马尾松毛虫(Dendrolimus punctatus)研究其对马尾松毛虫生长发育的影响.结果表明:马尾松毛虫取食虫害松针后,其幼虫的发育历期延长,取食3量、体重增量及其对松针利用和转化效率明显低于未受害松针.说明单宁、酚酸严重影响马尾松毛虫的生长发育,进而使其种群数量发生明显变化.     

虎杖规范化种植操作规程

该规程明确规定了宁化虎杖产地环境、种子和种根标准、育苗技术、栽培技术措施、病虫害防治、采收加工、虎杖根干品的农药、重金属残留标准、有效成分含量标准以及包装、贮运方法等.以便科学种植虎杖,指导福建虎杖人工规模化种植.     

盐阳离子类型对红壤裂缝开闭规律的影响

为了探究灌溉水中盐离子浓度及类型对土壤裂缝变化过程的影响,为南方灌溉用水安全提供数据理论支持,采用蒸馏水配置15.0,10.0,5.0和2.5 g/L等4个质量浓度梯度的NaCl,KCl,CaCl2和MgCl2等4种类型溶液,分别浸泡南方亚热带地区的典型红壤,并且采用恒温蒸发模拟干燥过程和喷湿法模拟增湿过程,结合数字图...     

花椰菜AP2/ERF转录因子家族成员BobERF17响应逆境胁迫的表达及功能研究

AP2/ERF为植物特有的一类转录因子超家族,其中ERF家族成员被证实在植物逆境胁迫响应中发挥重要作用.为研究花椰菜中不同ERF转录因子的功能,本研究对花椰菜ERF家族中的一个成员BobERF17进行了克隆、表达及功能探究.序列分析显示,BobERF17编码区全长576 bp,编码一个由191个氨基酸组成的蛋白.聚类分...     

番茄斑驳花叶病毒在我国茄科作物上的发生及生物学特性

【目的】鉴定烟草花叶病毒属(Tobamovirus)新种番茄斑驳花叶病毒(Tomato mottle mosaic virus,ToMMV)当前在我国茄科作物上的发生危害情况、主要分布地区和自然寄主,明确其主要寄主范围、传播途径和致病性等生物学特性。【方法】利用RT-PCR方法对2013—2017年采自我国云南、贵州、四川、海南、湖南、河南、陕西、山东、湖北、浙江、辽宁、西藏和内蒙古13个省(自治区),表现为花叶、皱缩、畸形、黄化、坏死等疑似病毒病症状的茄科作物辣椒、番茄、茄子、马铃薯和烟草等样品进行ToMMV的检测。分别将ToMMV进行摩擦接种和注射接种,对感染ToMMV的珊西烟获得的种子及由种子萌发的幼苗进行ToMMV检测,对由健康种子萌发且在含有ToMMV毒源土壤中生长的6—8叶龄辣椒和番茄幼苗进行ToMMV检测,以此开展ToMMV传播方式的测试。在茄科、葫芦科、豆科和十字花科等6科30种植株上开展ToMMV的寄主范围鉴定和不同辣椒、番茄材料对ToMMV的抗性鉴定。【结果】我国13个省(区)共采集茄科作物疑似病毒病样品1 622份,ToMMV的平均检出率为2.59%,目前ToMM...     

推动鄂南竹产业转型发展的路径

湖北省咸宁市素有“鄂南竹乡”美誉,竹产业是基地面积最大的林业特色产业,推动竹产业转型升级已纳入咸宁市经济社会发展的“十五件大事”之一。文中系统分析了咸宁市竹产业发展面临的挑战和机遇,围绕“优化一产、深化二产、强化三产”的思路提出了咸宁市竹产业发展的主攻方向和重点发展领域,提出了基金推动、科技驱动、服务促动、示范带动和消费拉动等加快推进咸宁竹产业高质量发展的对策。     

Changes in the blood lactate dehydrogenase measurements in canines and felines following the international standardization of the assay method

Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in blood is measured using the Japanese Society of Clinical Chemistry (JSCC) method in Japan and the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry (IFCC) method in other countries. In human clinical practice, the IFCC method replaced the JSCC method due to international standardization. Moreover, veterinary LDH measurement will also eventually shift to the IFCC method. However, the relationship between the IFCC and JSCC methods for LDH in various animals and whether they can be equated or not have not yet been investigated. This study aimed to present the changes in measurements in canines and felines after switching to the IFCC method. The plasma LDH activity of canines (N=177) and felines (N=115), who visited a secondary care veterinary clinic, was measured using the JSCC and IFCC methods. The IFCC/JSCC ratio was <1.0 in 85% of canines and 88% of felines, indicating that the IFCC method tended to show lower values than the JSCC method, presumably because LDH5 is dominant among the LDH isozymes in canines and felines. The increase in the systematic errors of both assays was in the high value range, with some samples exceeding the error tolerance from near the upper end of the reference range. When switching to the IFCC method for LDH measurement in canines and felines, each institution should consider whether the reference range and clinical diagnostic values established by the JSCC method are appropriate for continued use.     

Basic Technology and Recent Trends in Agricultural Formulation and Application Technology

Recent requirements of the pesticide industry have become much severer, and pesticides (formulated products) are required to satisfy higher safety to both human beings and the environment, higher biological efficacy, lower price, and labor-saving. This review explains the outline of basic pesticide formulation technology, followed by recent advances in developing new formulations and application technologies. Labor-saving formulations and application technologies, environmental load reduction technologies, and user-friendly formulations and application technologies are elucidated.