加强人才引进工作,推进我院师资队伍建设

高校引进高水平人才,必须从学校发展和学科建设的高度出发,建立吸引和稳定人才的机制,加大投入力度,更新用人观念,营造良好的拴人、留人环境,同时要注意严格考核,保证进人质量,把握好人才的年龄结构,正确处理好引进与培养的关系,以推进高校师资队伍建设.     

一种改进的Item-based协同过滤推荐算法

分析了协同过滤推荐系统中存在的用户多兴趣和项目多内容问题,提出了一种基于项的协同过滤改进算法,算法综合考虑了项目自身属性和用户评价的影响。试验表明该算法有效的解决了用户的多兴趣和项目的多内容问题,并且在用户评分数据比较稀疏的情况下也能有较好的推荐精度。     

应用土壤剖面无机氮进行冬小麦氮肥基肥推荐的研究

通过6水平氮肥肥料试验，研究了冬小麦播前0—20cm、0—40cm、0—60cm、0—80cm、0—100cm土层初始无机氮与冬小麦产量之间的相关性，并以此为基础，探索了以0-20cm土层无机氮量作为氮肥基肥推荐的可行性，得出了诊断推荐基肥模型。     

测土配方施肥对甘蔗产量与糖分的影响

在砂页岩母质发育的酸性赤红壤上种植甘蔗新台糖25号,进行测土配方施肥试验研究。结果表明：测土配方施肥对提高甘蔗产量、糖分含量具有明显的促进作用,与常规施肥和不施肥相比,产量分别增加6.53t/hm2和40.24t/hm2,增长7.5%和75.2%;糖分含量分别提高0.8%和1.8%;产糖量分别增加1629.2kg/hm2和6919.6kg/hm2,增长12.5%和89.8%;生产成本降低454元/hm2,净增效益分别增加2935元/hm2和8813元/hm2,增长11.2%;和43.3%,增产增收效果显著。     

Soil‐ and plant‐based nitrogen‐fertilizer recommendations in arable farming

Under‐ as well as overfertilization with nitrogen (N) will result in economic loss for the farmer due to reduced yields and quality of the products. Also from an ecological perspective, it is important that the grower makes the correct decision on how much and when to apply N for a certain crop to minimize impacts on the environment. To aggravate the situation, N is a substance that is present in many compartments in different forms (nitrate, ammonium, organic N, etc.) in the soil‐plant environment and takes part in various processes (e.g., mineralization, immobilization, leaching, denitrification, etc.). Today, many N‐recommendation systems are mainly based on yield expectation. However, yields are not stable from year to year for a given field. Also the processes that determine the N supply from other sources than fertilizer are not predictable at the start of the growing season. Different methodological approaches are reviewed that have been introduced to improve N‐fertilizer recommendations for arable crops. Many soil‐based methods have been developed to measure soil mineral N (SMN) that is available for plants at a given sampling date. Soil sampling at the start of the growing period and analyzing for the amount of NO ‐N (and NH ‐N) is a widespread approach in Europe and North America. Based on data from field calibrations, the SMN pool is filled up with fertilizer N to a recommended amount. Depending on pre‐crop, use of organic manure, or soil characteristics, the recommendation might be modified (±10–50 kg N ha^–1). Another set of soil methods has been established to estimate the amount of N that is mineralized from soil organic matter, plant residues, and/or organic manure. From the huge range of methods proposed so far, simple mild extraction procedures have gained most interest, but introduction into practical recommendation schemes has been rather limited. Plant‐analytical procedures cover the whole range from quantitative laboratory analysis to semiquantitative “quick” tests carried out in the field. The main idea is that the plant itself is the best indicator for the N supply from any source within the growth period. In‐field methods like the nitrate plant sap/petiole test and chlorophyll measurements with hand‐held devices or via remote sensing are regarded as most promising, because with these methods an adequate adjustment of the N‐fertilizer application strategy within the season is feasible. Prerequisite is a fertilization strategy that is based on several N applications and not on a one‐go approach.     

德惠市农田黑土肥力评价及施肥措施研究

对吉林省德惠市黑土农田土壤5项指标综合评价的结果表明,土壤速效钾含量、阳离子交换量处于良好级,速效磷含量、土壤有机质含量处于中等级,全N含量处于差级,pH在不同地块差异明显。土壤保肥、耐肥性能好,但土壤肥力严重退化。因此,在施肥上应遵循增施有机肥,增N、控P、保K,配合施用中微量元素的原则,保持黑土的持续生产能力。     

黔东南州油菜测土推荐施肥研究

通过油菜小区试验研究,结果表明:不同施肥量,不同N、P、K配比,均有不同的化肥利用率;土壤养分测定值与目标产量、空白田产量均正相关;土壤养分测定值与化肥利用率负相关;利用测土施肥公式,建立了N、P、K化肥施用量与土壤养分测定值的函数关系,能在产前提出合理的施肥计划。     

体验经济下高校图书馆数字资源推介的新探索

数字资源的有效推介,一直困扰着很多高校图书馆,新的体验经济为这一难题开拓了以"参与、互动"为主要方向的探索发展空间。通过具体分析数字资源推介过程中读者参与性、互动性较差的影响因素,并在体验经济环境下探索新的解决途径和模式,提出通过设定主题、设定舞台、制造情景,让读者真正的参与认识、检索、利用、推介,从而进一步达到互动的效果。     

A novel dynamic trust model for network service

A novel dynamic trust model for network service is proposed. The corresponding relationship of trust evaluation and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy numbers are introduced in the computations,compounds,and general operations of experience of trust,neighbor recommendation trust and agency recommendation trust,which are based on trust demand attributes. Meanwhile,the trust attributes’ weight factors are determined by precise function proportion,while time series weight factors are defined by the inverse form of exponential distribution. And the trust service is finally distinguished by the result of general trust scoring function and psychological factors. Simulation results show that the model can effectively build trust relationship between entities and restrain attacks from malicious entities.     

中国小麦土壤速效钾丰缺指标与适宜施钾量研究

系统总结我国开展的小麦土壤速效钾丰缺指标与适宜施钾量研究,结果表明:30a来我国小麦土壤速效钾丰缺指标明显提高;不同区域之间小麦土壤速效钾丰缺指标差异颇大,以缺钾处理相对产量90%指标为例,土壤NH4OAc-K含量变动于80～246 mg/kg;除黄淮海平原、四川盆地、关中灌区和河套灌区外,我国小麦土壤速效钾丰缺指标研究存在很多空白区域;小麦土壤缺钾较为普遍,第2～4级为土壤速效钾集中分布的丰缺级别,缺钾处理相对产量大多处在70%～100%;土壤养分丰缺指标研究的试验点数不宜过少,丰缺指标高端和低端采用外推数据需谨慎,并应予以注明;适宜施钾量与土壤速效钾丰缺级别线性负相关,与小麦目标产量线性正相关,与钾肥当季利用率线性负相关;当钾肥当季利用率50%、目标产量3.0～12 t/hm2时,土壤速效钾丰缺级别第1～7级的小麦适宜施钾量范围依次为0、17～67、34～134、50～202、67～269、84～336和101～403 kg/hm2。