森林文化简论

森林文化体系与生态、产业体系并列为现代林业三大体系。在广泛涉猎相关文献的基础上,对森林文化的意义和内涵进行了系统分析,认为森林文化传承人类文明,开启生态思想,有8种文化形态和4种表现形式,其形成具有客观必然性,提出了弘扬森林文化的基本途径。     

小城镇体育文化研究

采用历史研究法、文献资料法和个案研究法对我国小城镇体育文化的发展历程进行了分析和总结。我国小城镇体育文化经过几十年的发展，形成了自己的发展特色, 具有了鲜明的地域特色和民族特色； 从自发性走向群体性、有组织性；小城镇体育文化的需求不断增加，品味不断提高。但是存在资金匮乏、缺少专业的社会体育辅导员和居民体育锻炼意识低下的问题。建议：用市场手段缓解资金问题、实现社会体育辅导员本土化、提高小城镇居民参与体育锻炼的热情。最后对我国小城镇体育文化的发展趋势进行了预测，以期对当前问题的解决有所启示。     

龙湖山国家森林公园生态文化建设规划初探

本文探讨了生态文化旅游定位,和在生态旅游与渗透生态文化教育相结合的问题。并从生态文化基础设施建设和挖掘生态文化内涵等方面阐述了龙湖山国家森林公园的规划方法,并提出了森林公园生态文化建设规划原则,规划重点和布局等内容。     

发酵床垫料饲养荷斯坦牛试验报告

选择饲养密度、品种一致的荷斯坦牛,分为试验组和对照组,对照组砖面平养,试验组采用发酵床垫料,饲养试验中对产量、环境卫生等指标进行测定。结果显示,试验组的产奶量、料奶比等指标明显好于对照组;试验组牛舍NH3浓度低于对照组,粪便降解充分,奶牛均匀躺卧在垫料上。说明建立的试验方法可行,为生物环保养殖技术应用于奶牛生产提供参考依据。     

美洲矾根愈伤组织诱导及其快繁技术体系研究

以矾根(Heuchera micrantha)植株不同器官为外植体材料,MS培养基为基本培养基,探索了矾根组织培养与快繁技术体系。结果表明,选取幼芽作为外植体时快繁效率最高,最适芽诱导培养基配方为MS+2.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.5 mg/L NAA,采用4/5MS+0.2 mg/LNAA的生根培养方案较为适宜。     

适宜天津市基质栽培的番茄品种筛选

利用基质栽培技术,以番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)为供试材料,比较了天津市常用的11个番茄品种部分农艺性状、经济性状、果实营养成分指标的差异,通过对这些指标的分析,筛选出最适宜天津市基质栽培的番茄品种。结果表明,粉皇后和傲兰6号在产量、单果重等指标中表现比较突出,适合在天津市以基质栽培方式推广应用。     

通过花药漂浮培养提高花椰菜小孢子胚胎发生率

通过花药漂浮培养,成功地诱导两个秋花椰菜基因型的小孢子胚胎发生.在液体培养基与固、液体双层培养基上,小孢子胚胎产量相仿,但后者褐色胚产生较多.在液体培养基中加入62.5mg/L的硝酸银对诱导小孢子胚胎发生效果较好.试验结果表明,采用花药漂浮培养方法可以明显提高花椰菜小孢子胚产量.     

A filter-assisted culture method for isolation of Treponema spp. from bovine digital dermatitis and their identification by MALDI-TOF MS

Digital dermatitis (DD) is a major infectious foot disease of cattle worldwide. Some DD stages are associated with lameness, and the disease has significant economic and animal welfare consequences. The pathogenesis of the disease is not yet fully understood, but Treponema spp. have been associated consistently with clinical cases. Isolation of these fastidious bacteria is difficult and cumbersome. We describe an improved method enabling the culturing of the 3 Treponema spp. (T. pedis, T. phagedenis, and T. medium) from bovine foot specimens derived from DD lesions, using a combination of membrane filtering and subsequent growth on selective agar media. The entire procedure from sampling to verification of individual Treponema spp. takes up to 24 d. In addition, we established a MALDI-TOF MS–based identification method to be applied for confirmation of the different Treponema spp. This scheme provides an unambiguous, simple, and straightforward identification procedure for DD-associated Treponema spp.     

Effect of dipeptide on intestinal peptide transporter 1 gene expression: An evaluation using primary cultured chicken intestinal epithelial cells

Peptide transporter 1 (PepT1) is a transporter responsible for absorbing dipeptide and tripeptide in enterocytes and is upregulated by dipeptide in mammals. It has not been certain whether intestinal PepT1 expression is responsive to dipeptides in chickens because of the lack of in vitro study using the cultured enterocytes. This study established a primary culture model of chicken intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) in two-dimensional monolayer culture using collagen gel by which the response of chicken PepT1 gene expression to dipeptide stimuli was evaluated. The cultured chicken IECs showed the epithelial-like morphology attached in a patch-manner and exhibited positive expression of cytokeratin and epithelial cadherin, specific marker proteins of epithelial cells. Moreover, the chicken IECs exhibited the gene expression of intestinal cell type-specific marker, villin1, mucin 2, and chromogranin A, suggesting that the cultured IECs were composed of enterocytes as well as goblet and enteroendocrine cells. PepT1 gene expression was significantly upregulated by synthetic dipeptide, glycyl-l-glutamine, in the cultured IECs. From the results, we herein suggested that dipeptide is a factor upregulating PepT1 gene expression in chicken IECs.     

奶牛高产养殖技术要点分析

随着人民物质生活水平的不断提升,畜禽产品的需求量也在不断增大,奶牛产业作为畜牧业的重要组成部分,是农牧民增产、增收的重要途径。奶牛饲养过程中,泌乳量的多少直接影响奶牛养殖场（户）的经济效益,如何让奶牛充分发挥其泌乳性能一直是奶牛养殖过程中需要解决的问题。本文在阐述高产奶牛生产特点的基础上,从多个角度分析了奶牛高产养殖技术的要点,为奶牛养殖场（户）正确进行饲养和管理,充分发挥奶牛生产性能提供理论基础。