Comparative analysis on cable shielding effectiveness test by absorbing clamp method and line injection method

为分析功率吸收钳法和线注入法电缆屏蔽效能测试方法的可比较性,进行了2种测试方法测试结果关系的推导与分析.介绍了功率吸收钳法和线注入法电缆屏蔽性能测试的原理,推导了表征电缆屏蔽性能的屏蔽衰减与转移阻抗两参数间的关系,利用该关系进行功率吸收钳法和线注入法电缆屏蔽性能测试数据比较分析,结果表明:截止频率以下,由于线注入法受试电缆为电短,屏蔽衰减与电缆长度相关,2种测试方法测试结果不一致;截止频率以上,线注入法与功率吸收钳法受试电缆均为电长,测试结果一致.功率吸收钳法和线注入法测试结果相互关联,2种测试方法具有可比较性.     

Parasitoid wasps on <Emphasis Type="Italic">Epinotia granitalis</Emphasis> (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) larvae

 Parasitism by parasitoid wasps on the larvae of Epinotia granitalis (Butler), which is a wood-injuring pest in coniferous plantations, was observed for 6 years in two plantation forests of Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc.) Endl. and Cryptomeria japonica (L.f.) D. Don that were adjacent to each other and consisted of trees of almost the same size. E. granitalis larvae were collected from early April to mid-May, then reared in glass bottles, and finally examined to determine whether or not the larvae had been parasitized. Five species of parasitoids were recorded; two of them were classified in Ichneumonidae, Campoplex spp. A and B, and others in Braconidae, Iconella repleta Papp, Bassus cingulipes Nees von Esenbeck, and Bracon spp. In all 6 years, parasitism was first observed around 20 April. Species composition of parasitoids differed greatly among years and between forests. In 1 year in each forest the percentage parasitism increased significantly with the sampling date, indicating that not all parasitoids attack the same developmental stage of E. granitalis. The mean percentage parasitism per year was significantly higher in the forest of C. obtusa [11.5(%) ± 5.7(SD)] than in the forest of C. japonica (3.0 ± 4.1). These results suggest that the efficiency of parasitoid adults in finding hosts differed between the two forests. Received: September 20, 2001 / Accepted: August 5, 2002 Acknowledgments We are grateful to Dr. K. Maeto, Shikoku Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, and to Dr. K. Konishi, National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Region, for identifying parasitoids, and to Dr. T. Miyaura, Forest Tree Breeding Center, and Dr. H. Kosaka, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, for their helpful advice throughout the study. Correspondence to:K. Kato     

不同温度下两种管材应力应变特性的研究

通过对国产Ｘ６０螺旋埋弧焊管（ＳＳＡＷ）和进口Ｘ５２直缝电阻焊管（ＥＲＷ）的温度拉伸试验,研究了两种钢管母材和焊缝的应力应变特性。试验结果表明,两种焊管的屈服强度和抗拉强度随温度的降低而提高,断后伸长率、最大均匀变形断面收缩率、断后断面收缩率以及屈强比随温度降低而降低;两种焊管母材应力应变曲线特征为连续屈服,而焊缝为非连续屈服,存在明显物理屈服现象;Ｘ６０ＳＳＡＷ焊管母材与焊缝强度基本相当,Ｘ５２     

A set of near-isogenic lines for blast resistance genes with an Indica-type rainfed lowland elite rice (Oryza sativa L.) genetic background

A set of near-isogenic lines for blast resistance genes was developed by using an Indica-type elite rice variety, IR49830-7-1-2-2, suitable for the rainfed lowland conditions in the tropics, as a genetic background. Initially, we revealed that IR49830-7-1-2-2 harbors five blast resistance genes - Pia, Pib, Pik-s, Pita, and Pi11(t) - by using a differential system involving 19 selected standard blast isolates from the Philippines. Based on this result, we developed nine near-isogenic lines (NILs) targeting eight resistance genes - Pik, Pi7(t), Pi3, Pi5, Pita-2, Piz-5, Pish, and Pi9 - by recurrent backcrossing. The introgression of each resistance gene in the NILs was confirmed by reaction patterns to the blast isolates, allelism tests, and DNA marker analysis. In addition, a genome-wide DNA marker survey revealed that most of the chromosome regions in each NIL were of the IR49830-7-1-2-2 type. The agricultural characteristics of most of the developed NILs were almost the same as those of IR49830-7-1-2-2. Moreover, with one exception, they showed submergence tolerance similar to IR49830-7-1-2-2. The developed NILs could be used as a multiline variety suitable for the rainfed lowland in the tropics.     

Establishment,characterization, virus susceptibility and transfection of cell lines from cobia,Rachycentron canadum (L.), brain and fin

Establishment and characterization of two cobia, Rachycentron canadum, cell lines derived from cobia brain (CB) and cobia fin (CF) are described. Caudal fin and brain from juvenile cobia were dissociated for 30 and 10 min, respectively, in phosphate‐buffered saline containing 0.25% trypsin at 25 °C. The optimal culture condition for both dissociated cells (primary cell culture) was at 28 °C in Leibovitz‐15 medium containing 10% foetal bovine serum. The cells have been sub‐cultured at a ratio of 1:2 for more than 160 passages over a period of 3 years. Origin of the cultured cells was verified by comparison of their sequences of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I genes (cox I) with the cox 1 sequence from cobia muscle tissue. The cell lines showed polyploidy. No mycoplasma contamination was detected. Susceptibility to grouper iridovirus was observed for the CB cell line but not the CF cell line. Both cell lines expressed green fluorescent protein after being transfected with green fluorescent reporter gene driven by the cytomegalovirus promoter.     

不同种植密度下玉米Lancaster群改良系的杂种优势及配合力

为耐密植玉米新品种的选育提供参考,以玉米Lancaster群5个改良自交系为父本,Reid群和Dom群5个骨干自交系为母本,按NCⅡ设计组配25个玉米杂交组合,研究5.5万株/hm~2、7万株/hm~2和9万株/hm~2种植密度对各杂交组合及亲本单株产量杂种优势及配合力的影响。结果表明:在3种种植密度下,25个玉米杂交组合单株产量的杂种优势分别为137.12%、134.90%和127.86%,且杂种优势随种植密度的增加而降低;但PH4CV改良自交系父本所配杂交组合在高密度种植条件下的杂种优势较高。在5.5万株/hm~2种植密度下,一般配合力以自交系PH5AD最高,为7.02;在7万株/hm~2和9万株/hm~2种植密度下,以自交系PH4CV最高,分别为20.73和18.24。以PH5AD为父本所配杂交组合适宜稀植,以PH4CV为父本所配杂交组合在高密植条件下易获高产;以PH4CV为父本所配杂交组合较耐密植,以J1577为父本所配杂交组合宜稀植。     

枇杷优质丰产高效栽培技术研究

通过对我省湘南低山丘陵区红壤土、石灰土、钙质土立地条件下 ,批杷优良品种丰产栽培技术试验林、示范林的调研及相关资料的系统分析研究 ,提出了枇杷在我省湘南低山丘陵区红壤、石灰岩、钙质页岩地区配套的优质丰产、高效栽培技术体系 :因地整地、合理施肥、疏花疏果、果实套袋、抓好夏季修剪、防治病虫害等