鸡公山自然保护区芳香植物资源调查研究

鸡公山自然保护区内芳香植物资源丰富,经初步调查,共计26科106种,其中裸子植物4科11种,被子植物22科95种。论述了鸡公山自然保护区芳香植物的种类、分布及精油提取部位,对其开发利用提出了建议。     

安乡县小麦种植情况调查与思考

通过对安乡县19个乡镇近几年来小麦种植情况进行调查,从土壤类型、种植模式、播种方式、施肥种类与数量、病虫害和气候条件等6个方面分析了造成安乡县小麦产量高低差异的原因,并通过分析其经济效益、销售渠道及市场前景,探讨了安乡县小麦生产的现实问题。     

苏北农村青少年阅读状况的调查与分析——以江苏连云港地区农村小学为例

通过问卷调查方式对苏北连云港地区灌云县农村小学生的阅读状况、阅读需求和服务进行专题调研,并对相关数据进行统计分析,试图从中探究农村小学生阅读的共性特征和存在的问题,为农村青少年阅读活动的进一步开展提供参考依据。     

油茶高接换冠枯桩现象调查与研究

为了探寻影响油茶高接换冠后枯桩的相关因素,为今后油茶高接换冠技术改良提供理论依据,调查研究了嫁接方法、接穗品种、砧木粗度、留截高度和嫁接方位等因素对油茶高接换冠后枯桩现象的影响。结果表明:5种因素对油茶枯桩程度影响极显著。其中,采用插皮腹接、砧木直径2~6 cm枯桩程度最低;采用‘华硕’和‘湘林XLJ14’其枯桩程度显著低于其它品种;留截高度越低枯桩程度越低;嫁接方位在外侧枯桩程度最低。偏相关分析结果表明,留截高度对油茶枯桩程度的影响最大;其次是嫁接方法、砧木直径和嫁接品种;而嫁接方位对油茶枯桩程度的影响最小。     

新疆规模化奶牛场牛群结构调查与问题分析

为加快奶牛养殖由数量型向质量效益型转变,促进奶业提质增效高质量发展,助力新疆“十四五”规划开好局、起好步,笔者所在团队对新疆8 个地州、35 个县、85 家规模化奶牛场进行了实地查看走访、数据采集,重点对牛群结构及生产技术参数进行分析。结果发现,大部分奶牛场的牛群结构都存在一些较为突出的共性问题,影响了奶牛场的经营效益与长期发展。本文对问题进行了汇总,并提出了有效的改进措施,旨在引起奶牛场经营者的重视,同时也为日后有针对性地开展技术服务提供参考。     

青海省祁连县羊布鲁氏病发生情况调查及防治

羊布鲁氏杆菌病俗称布病,是由布鲁氏杆菌感染引起的一种人畜共患病。近年,我国家畜饲养量不断增加,动物及其产品流通不断频繁,部分地区布鲁氏杆菌病呈现上升趋势,严重威胁当地畜牧养殖产业和人民群众的身体健康。该文主要就祁连县羊布鲁氏杆菌病的发生情况进行调查,提出相应的防治对策。     

Suspected levamisole intoxication in calves

CASE HISTORY: A group of 32 Friesian and four Hereford calves, 3–4 months old with body weights between 100–120?kg, were purchased from a weaner sale. On arrival at the property the Hereford calves were treated with a combination anthelmintic containing 2?g/L abamectin and 80?g/L levamisole hydrochloride. Shortly afterwards they developed tremors and frothing from the mouth, and two died overnight. The Friesian calves were treated with the same anthelmintic on the following day, when some showed hypersalivation and frothing from the mouth.

CLINICAL FINDINGS: Examination of the three most severely affected Friesian calves revealed severe nicotinic-type symptoms including hypersalivation, frothing from the mouth, muscle tremors, recumbency, rapid respiration, hyperaesthesia, and central nervous system depression. Other calves showed mild to moderate signs of intoxication including restlessness, tail switching, salivation, tremors, frequent defaecation, mild colic and jaw chomping. Two calves died shortly afterwards. An adverse drug event investigation revealed that the formulation and quality of the anthelmintic was within the correct specification, and that the drench gun was functioning correctly.

DIAGNOSIS: Suspected levamisole intoxication due to a combination of possible overdosing, dehydration, and stress caused by transportation and prolonged yarding.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Susceptibility to levamisole toxicity in New Zealand calves can be increased if factors like dehydration or stress are present. Levamisole has a narrow margin of safety, and overdosing in calves can easily occur if the dose rate is not based on their actual weight or health status.     

Investigation and Reference of the Mountain Tourist Hotel in Western Sichuan

Tourist hotel is the main supporting establishment for the touring industry.The authors investigated several important mountain beauty spots in the west of Sichuan province,some problems were found and their reasons were studied.Then,some common characters of mountain tourist hotels were summarized.It is hoped to give some reference to congenial buildings in west China in the future.     

京杭运河底泥起动和冲刷率试验研究

京杭运河是南水北调东线工程的重要输水通道,减少底泥冲刷引起的污染对保护其水质有重要的作用。利用文献中的底泥起动流速公式和冲刷率公式,推导出起动摩阻流速与湿密度公式、摩阻流速与冲刷率公式。以京杭运河底泥在水槽内进行不同湿密度的起动试验和不同水流条件下的冲刷率试验。试验结果用最小二乘法进行拟合,得到底泥起动时临界起动摩阻流速与湿密度的相关关系,冲刷时摩阻流速与冲刷率的相关关系。结果表明,有关试验数据的相关性较好,对实际工程应用有一定的指导意义。