Two-decadal trends in aboveground litterfall and net primary production in self-thinning Pinus banksiana stands in Wood Buffalo National Park,NWT, Canada

We estimated the aboveground net primary production (ANPP) in five self-thinning jack pine (Pinus banksiana) stands in Wood Buffalo National Park, NWT, Canada. The stands (11 to ca.175 years old) were selected to examine the relationship between stand density and tree size and its effect on carbon dynamics. Aboveground litterfall was collected from each stand from 1997 to 2012. Stand biomass was estimated by measuring tree size every 5 years and estimating the individual mass using allometric relationships. ANPP was then estimated by summing the litterfall mass, dead stem mass increment and stand biomass increment. We determined the proportional contribution of each organ to the total litter and the seasonal pattern of needle litterfall. There was a lower turnover rate of aboveground biomass in older stands than younger stands. The ANPP increased in the youngest stand (<30 years old) showed a decreasing trend in stands >50 years old. The maximum ANPP was estimated to be ca. 500?g m^?2 year^?1 in dry matter, which was found in 30–50 year-old stands.     

Antiproliferative activity of Goldfussia psilostachys ethanolic extract on K562 leukemia cells

A dose-dependent and significant (P<0.01) antiproliferative effect of Goldfussia psilostachys ethanolic extract was observed on K562 cells. The IC(50) is ca. 0.5 microg/ml. The extract markedly increases the proportion of cell in G2/M phases and decreases the population of cells in G0/G1 phases. Moreover, the antimitotic effect is correlated with polymerization of microtubule assembly. These results indicate that G. psilostachys ethanolic extract inhibits the proliferation of K562 cells and disrupts the normal dynamic of microtubules during mitosis.     

The maturation of Pinus sylvestris seeds in relation to temperature climate in Northern Finland

The probability of achieving an anatomically mature seed crop of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Northern Finland has been studied on the basis of earlier data and meteorological observations. The meteorological data over the period of 1951–1980 was used to calculate the probability of having a mature seed crop in various parts of Northern Finland. The climatic variables used were: (a) June‐August mean temperature (b) June—September mean temperature, and (c) annual temperature sum (+5°C base temperature). A non‐linear relationship between the percentage of mature seeds in a seed crop and the annual temperature sum was detected, indicating that 50% mature seed crop was achieved at appr. 890 degree days. The results suggest that the probability of having 50% mature seed crop is approximately 0.02–0.03 near the polar timber line. The probability of the occurrence of such years is, however, considerably higher in lowlands and lake districts even near the timber line.     

伊春市福轩木业公司细木工板生产线改扩建项目经济效益可行性分析

结合伊春市福轩木业公司细木工板生产线改扩建项目实际,对细木工板项目的投资及经济效益进行了详细分析,论证了该项目的经济可行性。     

国土空间背景下的城市绿色空间体系规划研究

国土空间规划是生态文明建设的重要内容,也是国土空间治理体系现代化的基础,探讨在国土空间背景下的绿色空间体系规划、划定严格的空间保护建设等级和严格分类管理,对于国土资源统筹保护和修复具有重要的意义。文章以北京市二道绿隔平原区为研究区域,首先提出适用于二道绿隔地区的绿色空间定义;其次从基质完形、廊道构建和斑块保护3方面构建完整的绿色空间体系;最后综合提出绿色空间体系的优化对策。     

水稻极晚抽穗期基因的鉴定和遗传分析

水稻抽穗期是重要的农艺性状。本研究以一个带有华粳籼74遗传背景的单片段代换系为试验材料,对水稻抽穗期基因进行评价,发现单片段代换系W06-26-35-1-5-2带有极晚抽穗期基因,在山东种植,抽穗期稳定且表现为晚抽穗。该代换系的代换区间为PSM152-PSM154-PSM155-RM25-RM547-RM72-RM404,在第8染色体上带有抽穗期基因qHD8-1。对该代换系与受体亲本华粳籼74杂交发展的F2分离群体的单株进行抽穗期鉴定,发现晚抽穗和早抽穗单株数符合3：1的分离比,说明晚抽穗为一个显性基因控制。     

竹产业助推成渝地区双城经济圈建设的战略思考

成渝地区位于中国西部、长江上游,生态区位重要,生态地位突出,是支撑“一带一路”、长江经济带的纽带与核心腹地。区域内竹资源丰富,竹产业优势独特,在全国竹产业发展中占有重要地位。文章围绕“成渝地区双城经济圈建设”国家重大区域发展战略,聚焦国家和区域战略需求,坚持问题导向、目标导向、市场导向,坚持创新驱动发展,从战略高度,按照现代产业“延伸产业链、融通供应链、提升价值链”的要求,对竹产业助推成渝地区双城经济圈建设进行探讨,分析竹产业发展优势和突出问题,谋划四川竹产业高质量发展布局,提出了重点实施“智慧竹业、人文竹业、商贸竹业”3大工程的建议。     

浅谈京津风沙源治理工程对内蒙古构筑祖国北方生态防线的认识

内蒙古自治区提出"把内蒙古建设成祖国北方重要的生态防线"的目标,经过京津风沙源工程的综合治理,生态恶化的趋势基本得到有效控制,原有植被得到了有效保护和恢复,沙源工程区已由最初的沙源加强区变为减弱区,绿色生态屏障功能日益显现。森林覆盖率增幅在内蒙古自治区实施的全国六大林业重点工程中是最高的,京津风沙源取得了显著的生态、经济和社会效益;同时,内蒙古自治区大部分处于干旱和半干旱地区,自然条件恶劣,生态建设的难度较大,构筑祖国北疆绿色生态屏障,任务艰巨,责任重大。     

林业化学除草技术的研究

从1974～1990年,在苗圃、幼林、造林地及防火线上筛选适用的除草剂,结果表明:松、杉苗圃以除草醚、果尔作土壤处理,防效达90％以上,高于1m的松、杉、阔叶树、果树以草甘膦作叶面喷洒,防效达85％以上;造林地以草甘膦、2,4-D丁酯、草甘膦+调节膦及威尔柏+草甘膦作叶面喷洒,防杂草、灌木效果达95％,防火线上以草甘膦与调节膦或威尔柏混用为好。在室内生测表明:草甘膦+调节膦有增效作用,草甘膦具有解偶联剂作用,抑制膜上ATP酶活性。     

混交造林模式与用苗量计算

混交图式是造林学中的一个基本概念,生产中经常要用到它。它虽然有看图易懂的特点,但存在着三个缺陷:(1)画图难度较大,增加了造林作业设计工作量;(2)在造林类型表中无法表示,因此需要附加图式;(3)用苗量难以计算。为了克服混交图式上述缺陷,我们探讨试用混交造林模式表达混交图式。混交造林模式虽然克服了混交图式的缺陷,但不能代替造林典型设计图,尤其在某些特殊立地条件下,如在流动风沙地的不同类型沙丘上造林,农田防护林的营造和庭园绿化