目录直读图片管理系统的设计及实现

目录直读图片管理系统是一个新型的图片管理系统.许多非计算机专业的电脑爱好者在使用以往的图片管理软件时,大多都只能进行自己能力范围内的修改,在数据库的使用上则出现了不少问题.目录直读图片管理系统的最大特点就是只有一个单文件,没有数据库,这样就巧妙的解决了非计算机专业电脑爱好者所头疼的问题.本文着重阐述了目录直读图片管理系统中,图片管理的实现策略、关键技术、实现方案等.     

图书馆隐性知识的管理与挖掘

隐性知识是图书馆的宝贵资源.本文在解析隐性知识涵义和特点的基础上,阐述了图书馆隐性知识的作用,分析了图书馆隐性知识管理存在的障碍,提出了图书馆隐性知识挖掘的基本策略.     

中国知识密集型电子商务发展的制约因素分析

结合中国社会的实际情况,电子商务作为知识密集型服务,其发展之制约因素分为外部和内部两类,本文深入剖析电子商务发展中国内环境、电子商务业务中个人消费者、传统企业以及电子商务企业存在的知识管理方面的弊端,以引发相关部门、企业及个人的思考.     

浅谈后备肉用种兔的选留及饲养管理技术

种兔是商品肉兔生产的基础,每年必须补充新的后备种兔进入繁殖群,以保障较高的生产水平与经济效益。介绍了后备兔的引进、选留及饲养管理,以期为我国养兔生产提供一定的参考。     

Nutritional interventions to prevent and rear low‐birthweight piglets

Selection for hyperprolific sows, as a means of increasing litter size and profit, has resulted in an increased number of low‐birthweight (LBW) piglets. These LBW piglets might suffer from increased morbidity and mortality during the early neonatal period. In addition, they show reduced growth performance, meat and carcass quality, which leads to an important economic loss for the farmer in the post‐natal period. Therefore, nutritional interventions can be undertaken to prevent and rear LBW piglets. In the first part of this review, the preventive strategies at the sow level will be discussed. Approaches in preventing LBW piglets are to optimize the intrauterine environment via supplementing the sow during gestation. In the second part of this review, the interventions at the piglet level will be described. To increase the survival and growth rates of LBW piglets, one must focus on ensuring adequate colostrum and milk intake. Interventions include supplementing piglets, split nursing, split weaning and cross‐fostering. Additional interventions increasing the probability of optimal post‐natal food intake will be discussed.     

草地土壤肥力及其营养管理的必要性

介绍了草地土壤肥力的来源,土壤基本养分对草地生产的作用,草地植物与动物对养分的需求量及缺乏症状,说明了加强草地营养管理以及维持草地生态系统营养平衡的重要性,指出增强对土壤肥力和营养管理是提高草地生产能力、保证草地生态系统平衡、保障草地可持续利用的关键技术措施。     

皖西南地区春播牧草的适应性研究

对皖西南地区春播的9个牧草品种的适应性,草产量和营养成分进行分析,结果表明:墨西哥玉米、菊苣、杂交狼尾草、甜高粱产量高,干草产量和鲜草产量均在95 t/hm2和15 t/hm2以上,适应性强,品质优良,适合在皖西南地区大面积推广种植。苦荬菜和籽粒苋产量中等,蛋白质含量高达22%以上,青绿多汁,适口性好,可以做为优质牧草在皖西南地区大面积推广种植。饲用玉米、皖草2号、苏丹草产量较低,鲜草产量均在70 t/hm2以下,饲用玉米无再生性,皖草2号、苏丹草在高温条件下病虫害严重,种植时应该注意病虫害防治。     

三种营养需要模式对生长肥育猪生产性能、胴体品质和瘦肉生长的影响

试验选用体重约20.4kg的三元杂交[杜×(大×长)]猪96头 ,分为3个处理 ,每个处理4个重复 ,分别饲喂3种营养需要模式的饲粮 ,生长期猪体重为20～50kg,肥育期为50～92kg,研究3种营养需要模式对生长肥育猪生产性能、胴体品质和胴体瘦肉生长的影响。结果表明 ,采用建议的营养需要模式配制的饲粮饲养生长肥育猪 ,获得的生产性能、胴体品质、胴体瘦肉增重和无脂瘦肉增重以及胴体瘦肉成分与采用NRC(1998)营养需要模式配制的饲粮相近 ,而且20～90kg 期间无脂瘦肉增重已达到NRC(1998)认为的具有中-高瘦肉生长速度。采用中国(1987)营养需要模式配制的饲粮饲养生长肥育猪 ,其生产性能、胴体瘦肉增重和无脂瘦肉增重都极显著低于上述两种营养需要模式的饲粮 ,综合胴体品质也较差。从本试验结果看来 ,建议的营养需要模式可满足杜×(大×长)生长肥育猪的需要     

连作障碍发生机制研究进展

目的研究不同前作对土壤生物化学性质的影响。方法利用化学和酶学分析及16S多样性测序技术,分析种植7年的不同前作[荞麦(FB)、油菜(FR)、小麦(FW)和绿肥(FG)]烟田土壤的养分、酶活性及细菌群落结构组成。结果(1) FR烟田土壤的有机质、全氮、碱解氮和有效磷含量最高,分别为30.04 g/kg、1.62 g/kg、143.50 mg/kg和88.09 mg/kg,FG烟田次之,但FG烟田速效钾的含量最高(240.10 mg/kg);FG烟田土壤蛋白酶和磷酸酶的活性最高,分别为709.02 μg/(g·d)(酪氨酸)和306.60 μg/(g·h)(对硝基酚),而其脲酶和蔗糖酶的活性仅低于FW烟田,且无显著性差异(P>0.05)。(2)在细菌群落组成上,FB、FG、FW和FR烟田分别检测出770、670、654和597属,归属于Actinobacteria、Proteobacteria、Chloroflexi和Acidobacteria等36门,其中Actionbacteria和Proteobacteria相对丰度最高,分别为26.87%~45.21%和25.82%~30.69%,Treptomyces、Bradyrhizobium、Bacillus和Mycobacterium等拮抗菌和Bradyrhizobium、Rhizobium和Paenibacillus等固氮菌在FB烟田土壤细菌群落的相对丰度最高。结论不同前作对烟田土壤理化性质、酶活性和细菌群落结构的影响不同,绿肥提高了土壤有机质和养分含量以及酶活性;而荞麦改善和提高了烟田土壤细菌种群结构和多样性。     

Improving the estimation of soil water evaporation based on days after wetting

Soil evaporation constitutes a major pathway of water loss in agriculture. Understanding its dynamics in the face of drying and soil cover is fundamental to improve both simulation models and the sustainability of production systems. Thus, the objective of this study was to estimate soil evaporation as a function of drying and percentage of soil cover. Three experiments were carried out in three different periods. In each of the periods, in parallel and in an adjacent area, an experiment was carried out to evaluate the influence of weighing micro-lysimeter (ML) height on the estimation of direct soil evaporation. The experiments were installed with a completely randomized design. For the experiments that measured evaporation as a function of cover, the treatments consisted of six different percentages of cover of the internal area of the ML (0%, 10%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%), with four replicates, using artificial plants to cover the soil. The experiments that estimated evaporation as a function of ML height were conducted with eight repetitions and three different ML heights (100, 200 and 300 mm). It was observed that the accumulated evaporation up to 25 days after wetting was 52% and 53% lower in micro-lysimeters with 100 mm height, compared to those with 200 and 300 mm height, respectively, for all experiments. The new model developed to calculate soil evaporation as a function of the days after wetting and percentage of soil cover showed excellent performance (NSE > 0.95).