东台市工厂化育苗产业的发展现状及建议

东台地区顺应市场农业现代化发展需求,支持和推进瓜果蔬菜育苗产业化,已形成一定规模和技术体系,但也存在企业运营水平差异、缺乏专业技术培训、产业经营淡旺不均等问题;因此,要探讨加快工厂化育苗产业健康发展的途径和思路,尤其要构建质量与风险管控机制、创建个性化品牌、提升售后服务水平,旨在促进瓜果蔬菜育苗产业化经营的标准化、现代化。     

ISO质量管理体系在湖南水文的建立

陈述了ISO9000质量管理体系在湖南省水文水资源勘测局的建立过程及带来的管理观念转变,分析了质量管理体系对本单位的利与弊。     

出版社应重视信息资源的开发和建设

对于现代出版社来说,如果想出版一本好的图书,能够畅销或长销的图书,就必须了解市场,了解读者的需求．也就要求出版社掌握一定的信息资源。文章概述了信息资源在出版社中的作用,出版社应掌握的几类主要信息资源。但是目前很多出版社对信息资源的建设还不够重视,没有认识到在这方面应该做哪些工作,因此,针对这个问题从几方面进行了论述。     

“政产学研”视角下农机装备产业SWOT分析

本本研究旨在基于SWOT理论分析农机装备“政产学研”融合服务产业的发展,探讨其优势、劣势、机会和威胁,并提出相应的发展策略。通过查阅资料和调查研究相结合的方法,分析了“政产学研”视角下农机装备产业的研究意义,介绍了SWOT理论概述。“政产学研”视角下对农机装备产业的优势、劣势、机会和威胁进行了分析,并提出了策略与建议,为农机装备产业的发展提供借鉴。     

NaCl胁迫对兰州百合苗期生长和发育的影响

在温室条件下,对苗期的盆栽兰州百合进行不同浓度的NaCl(0,0.2%,0.4%,0.6%,0.8%NaCl水溶液)胁迫试验。结果表明:在胁迫的30 d时间内,NaCl胁迫造成兰州百合植株的生根数目减少,高度增长缓慢,花卉质量变劣。同时使百合各组织(根、鳞茎、茎和叶)生物产量减少。NaCl胁迫也导致百合叶片细胞膜透性增大,脯氨酸含量增加,叶绿素含量减少,同时可溶性糖含量也呈现减少的趋势。兰州百合可耐0.4%NaCl胁迫。     

城市土地利用与经济协调发展度评价研究——以天水市为例

针对天水经济快速发展、用地需求增速明显而土地供给约束日益加大的问题,从土地资源利用的规模、结构、效率及经济发展水平方面出发,构建了反应土地利用与经济协调发展程度的综合指标体系,该体系由目标层、准则层、因素层和指标层4个层次及28个具体指标构成。基于均方差决策求解法,对天水市的土地利用与经济协调发展度进行综合评价。结果表明:1996~2008年土地利用与经济发展两系统协调程度不高、质量欠佳,协调度指数总体趋势下降;土地利用与经济发展系统演进模式由经济发展滞后土地利用模式转变为土地利用滞后经济发展模式。     

塔克拉玛干沙漠不同土壤发育条件下土壤性状特征

本文将塔克拉玛干沙漠土壤发条条件分为稳定，不稳定，极不稳定三类，它们对于土生状有着不同的影响。在稳定的土壤发育条件下，土壤剖面有可以鉴别的诊断层，其中一性状特征沿剖面分异明显。在不稳定土壤发育条件下，土壤的诊断层表现不突出，造成它的性状特征沿剖面分异不十分明显。     

Penetration, Development and Emigration of Juveniles of the Nematode Meloidogyne arenaria in Myrobalan Plum (Prunus cerasifera) Clones Bearing the Ma Resistance Genes

Penetration, development and emigration of M. arenaria in the roots of three Myrobalan plum (Prunus cerasifera) clones genetically characterized for their resistance to root-knot nematodes (RKN) were studied during the 10 (penetration) and 15 (emigration) days following the date of inoculation (D) of 2500 juveniles (J2s) per plant into the soil. Miniaturized tests were conducted on the two resistant clones P.2175 (Ma1 gene) and P.1079 (Ma2 gene) and the susceptible clone P.2032 (recessive for both genes), obtained from micropropagated plantlets and grown in mini-containers under controlled conditions at 25°C in a growth chamber. For penetration and development studies, nematodes in the roots were recovered by the acid fuchsin-lactophenol staining technique. Equivalent numbers of J2s were recovered in all the clones at D+1 and D+2. Subsequently, the numbers increased rapidly in P.2032 and were significantly different from those in P.1079 and P.2175 that remained at a low level. No swollen larvae were observed in the resistant clones. In P.2032, the first swollen larvae were observed at D+4, the first females were observed at D+12, whereas the first females with attached egg sacs and the first new-generation J2s were obtained between D+21 and D+28. Our data suggest that the resistance phenomenon does not act on the very early nematode penetration but acts later by preventing feeding-site induction and development into the third-stage. For emigration studies, plants in which J2s had been allowed to penetrate for two days (from D to D+2) were washed free of soil, repotted and then, after various periods of growth, soil-free roots were placed under a mistifier to evaluate the numbers of emigrating individuals. Emigration of J2s from the roots occured mainly from D+2 to D+4 in all the genotypes and was very limited from D+4 to D+10. There was no significant differences in the number of emigrated juveniles between the resistant and susceptible clones, indicating that emigration cannot explain the difference in the numbers of nematodes recovered in the roots.     

不同消毒剂配方处理豆天蛾卵对其生长发育的影响

为探究人工养殖豆天蛾过程中卵的最佳消毒时长及筛选最优消毒剂配方,首先以38%盐酸+37%甲醛+水(0.5∶0.5∶10,V/V)为消毒剂,测定不同时长消毒处理对豆天蛾卵生长发育的影响,获得最佳消毒时长;再以此为基础,探究不同消毒剂配方(以下简称配方)处理对豆天蛾卵孵化率、25日龄幼虫存活率、体重和体长等指标的影响。结果表明,消毒30 min的豆天蛾卵孵化率(80.00%)、25日龄幼虫的存活率(59.72%)、体长(8.02 cm)及体重(8.96 g)最高,且显著高于对照。配方20(37%甲醛∶31%双氧水∶水=0.5∶0.5∶10,V/V)处理后的卵孵化率(86.67%)、25日龄幼虫存活率(66.67%)、体长(8.88 cm)和体重(10.70 g)优于其他配方,且显著高于对照,表明配方20对豆天蛾卵的消毒效果最好,为本试验筛选出的最优配方。此结果为人工养殖豆天蛾提供了一定的理论基础和技术支持。     

温度及光周期对日本食蚧蚜小蜂发育与繁殖的影响

为明确温度、光周期对日本食蚧蚜小蜂Coccophagus japonicus Compere发育与繁殖的影响,在不同温度、光周期条件下观察日本食蚧蚜小蜂的发育历期、出蜂数、雌蜂寿命以及寄生率。结果表明：温度和光周期显著影响日本食蚧蚜小蜂种群增长。在18~30℃之间,日本食蚧蚜小蜂的发育历期及雌蜂寿命均随温度的升高而缩短,18℃时发育历期与雌蜂寿命最长,分别为60.9 d和29.9 d,30℃时发育历期最短,为21.3 d,33℃时雌蜂寿命最短,为8.3 d;18~24℃之间,寄生率及出蜂数随温度的升高而增加,24℃时最高,分别为77.1%和38.7头;24~30℃之间,随温度升高日本食蚜小蜂的寄生率及出蜂数呈下降趋势。在光周期L 8 h∶D 16 h~L 16 h∶D 8 h范围内,当光周期为L 12 h∶D 12 h时,日本食蚧蚜小蜂的发育历期最短,为22.1 d,出蜂数最高,为39.0头;当光周期为L 14 h∶D 10 h时,雌蜂寿命最长,为22.6 d,寄生率最高,为71.1%。表明温度24~27℃、光周期L 12 h∶D 12 h为日本食蚧蚜小蜂种群增长的最适温度和光周期条件。