行走车实际行走轨迹检测的研究

在地面上设置标识，利用图象处理的方法，得到行走车的实际行车轨迹，该方法的误差进行了分析，通过实验进行了验证。     

几种常用文本分类算法性能比较与分析

分析了几种典型的文本分类算法的特点,并基于中文文本数据集和英文文本数据集对算法性能进行了综合评价.实验结果表明:对于英文文本数据,支持向量机具有最优的性能,但时间开销最大,贝叶斯算法速度较快;对于中文文本数据,由于分词的困难,使得算法性能普遍低于同等规模下在英文数据集上的性能.几种算法性能均随训练集规模的增大而有改善.     

基于改进YOLOv8模型的轻量化板栗果实识别方法

为实现自然环境下的板栗果实目标快速识别，该研究以湖北省种植板栗为研究对象，提出了一种基于改进YOLOv8模型的栗果识别方法YOLOv8-PBi。首先，将部分卷积（partial convolution，PConv）引入C2f模块中，缩减卷积过程中的浮点数和计算量；其次，引入加权双向特征金字塔网络（bidirectional feature pyramid network，BiFPN），增强多尺度特征融合性能，最后，更改边界框损失函数为动态非单调聚焦机制WIoU（wise intersection over union，WIoU），提高模型收敛速度，进一步提升模型检测性能。试验结果表明，改进YOLOv8-PBi模型准确率、召回率和平均精度分别为89.4%、74.9%、84.2%；相比原始基础网络YOLOv8s，模型权重减小46.22%，准确率、召回率和平均精度分别提升1.3、1.5、1.8个百分点。部署模型至边缘嵌入式设备上，经过TensorRT加速后，检测帧率达到43 帧/s。该方法可为板栗智能化收获过程中的栗果识别提供技术基础。     

抗几何攻击的数字图像版权保护算法

为了在保证图像质量的前提下实施图像的版权保护,提出了一种基于Krawtchouk矩和标识信息的零水印算法.该方法利用从图像中提取的特征信息来构造水印,从而达到版权保护的目的.主要步骤为,首先计算原始图像的Krawtchouk低阶矩不变量来构建水印信息,接着将水印信息和密钥信息在第三方登记注册并获得标识信息,最后通过标识信息确认版权所有者.水印提取过程简单,只需计算所得图像的几个低阶Krawtchouk矩不变量.文中给出了实验结果,并与传统几何矩不变量的算法进行了比较. 结果表明,该方法对旋转、缩放、剪切、组合攻击、平移和去掉行等几何攻击以及滤波、JPEG压缩等攻击具有更高的稳健性.     

调味泥鳅脯生产工艺的探讨

以鲜活泥鳅为试材，经带骨、去骨、不同预煮、添加不同粘结剂等处理后，研制了一种新型泥鳅糜干制品──调味泥鳅脯。结果表明，带骨原料经姜煮后，以豆粉作为粘结剂，其产品中钙、蛋白质含量最高，感官质量较好。     

CAD系统中的汉字处理技术

In this paper, a method of vector chinese character font definition and vector chinese character font library organization is discussed in detail. The paper also describes a commonly used CCP technique for CAD systems in personal computers and working sta     

Measurement of angles of abduction for diagnosis of shoulder instability in dogs using goniometry and digital image analysis

OBJECTIVE: To compare abduction angles of shoulders with medial instability and unaffected shoulders in the same dogs and in age- and breed-matched dogs. STUDY DESIGN: Case-control study. ANIMALS: Dogs with medial instability of the shoulder (n=33) and 26 control dogs. METHODS: Dogs were sedated and positioned in lateral recumbency with both scapulas parallel to the table. With the elbow and shoulder in extension, the non-recumbent limb was maximally abducted and the angle between the scapular spine and lateral aspect of the brachium measured with a goniometer; a digital image was taken from the cranial aspect. Both techniques were performed in triplicate by 2 examiners. Mean abduction angles for each shoulder were determined from goniometric measurements and image analysis. Data were analyzed for significant differences between affected and unaffected shoulders, measurement techniques, and examiners. Strength of correlation between measurement techniques was determined. RESULTS: Mean abduction angles for shoulders with instability (53.7+/-4.7 degrees goniometric, 51.2+/-4.9 degrees image) were significantly (P<.001) larger than for all unaffected shoulders (32.6+/-2.0 degrees goniometric, 30.9+/-2.3 degrees image). In dogs diagnosed with instability, affected shoulders had significantly (P<.001) larger abduction angles than the contralateral (unaffected) shoulders. No significant differences were identified between right and left shoulders for control dogs, measurement techniques, or examiners. A strong (r=0.90) significant (P<.001) positive correlation between measurement techniques was noted. CONCLUSIONS: Shoulder abduction angles measured under sedation provide objective data for diagnosis of shoulder instability in dogs. Shoulders with clinical and arthroscopic evidence of medial instability have significantly higher abduction angles than shoulders that are considered normal. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Determination of shoulder abduction angles should be included in the diagnostic protocol for forelimb lameness assessment in dogs.     

Prolonged elevated atmospheric CO2 does not affect decomposition of plant material

Prolonged elevated atmospheric CO₂ might alter decomposition. In a 90-day incubation study, we determined the long-term (9 years) impact of elevated CO₂ on N mineralization of Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens plant material grown at ambient and elevated CO₂ and low- and high-¹⁵N fertilizer additions. No significant differences were observed in recovery rates between any of the treatments, except an N addition effect was observed for L. perenne (0.4 versus 0.5% day⁻¹ in high versus low N). The results suggest that elevated CO₂ did not change plant N mineralization in any of the soils, because of a surplus of available N in the fertilized and leguminous systems, and because of insignificant plant responses to elevated CO₂ in the low soil N availability systems.     

基于粗糙集的迭代阈值选择的玉米苗期背景分割算法研究

将粗糙集与阈值迭代算法相结合,提出了基于粗糙集的迭代阈值选择背景分割算法并将其运用在玉米苗期图像上。利用粗糙集的模糊性刻画目标与背景的边界,用阈值迭代法选取阈值进而实现背景分割。仿真试验结果表明:传统的阈值迭代算法的分割耗时为0.469 s,并且分割后图像存在大量的信息丢失;基于粗糙集的迭代阈值选择背景分割算法的分割耗时为0.374 s,分割图像清晰,能够快速、有效、准确的实现背景分割,并满足农业智能生产中实时性、高效性的要求。     

玉丰甘薯的贮藏及加工技术

介绍玉丰甘薯的贮藏及加工技术,以提高甘薯的出干率,减少鲜薯的损失,增加经济效益。