绵羊多羔主效基因BMPR1B的研究进展

骨形态发生蛋白受体1B(Bone morphogenetic protein receptor 1B,BMPR1B)是一种重要的跨膜受体蛋白,主要参与转化生长因子β(TGF-β)通路,其在调控成骨分化、细胞扩散以及卵巢卵泡发育等过程中起重要作用,并直接影响如绵羊等动物的繁殖性状。绵羊BMPR1B基因发生A746G突变(命名为FecB突变),导致第249位氨基酸由谷氨酰胺(Q)转变为精氨酸(R),进而使得绵羊排卵数和产羔数显著增加,因此BMPR1B成为目前最受关注的绵羊多羔主效基因。论文就绵羊BMPR1B基因定位、功能机制研究进展及其对高繁殖力绵羊的影响进行了综述,同时也对BMPR1B功能研究中一些亟待解决的问题展开了讨论。     

p53调控Nfkbiz基因表达的研究

核因子-κB（NF-κB）在炎症反应中起着关键的促进作用,并且受其他多种因素的调节。Nfkbiz基因编码的IκB？蛋白是IκB家族成员之一,在炎症反应中起着调节NF-κB的作用。本研究采用荧光实时定量PCR分析Nfkbiz基因的表达情况,发现在p53特定刺激源作用下Nfkbiz基因mRNA丰度显著降低。分析Nfkbiz基因序列,发现其基因中存在可能的p53反应元件,通过构建荧光素酶报告质粒及双荧光素酶报告试验和染色质免疫共沉淀试验,证明Nfkbiz基因中含有p53反应元件并且受p53蛋白调节。以上结果初步证明Nfkbiz是受p53蛋白负向调控的靶基因。     

基于B/S结构的猪场管理信息系统的设计

本文介绍了基于B/S结构的猪场管理信息系统的设计,并从系统设计和系统模块功能两个方面进行了详细的说明.该系统可对猪只进行全程跟踪管理,提高管理水平,从而实现猪场经济效益的增加.     

培养基质,赤霉素和硼对蕨菜孢子萌发成苗影响的研究

为了提高蕨菜孢子人工培养成苗效率,对４ 种培养基质和赤霉素（ＧＡ３）、硼３ 种使用水平的孢子萌发成苗效果进行了研究。结果表明,森林土、琼脂和蛭石间原叶体数无差异,但成苗率间差异显著;森林土成苗率最高,达到４２．８６％ ;砂基上孢子虽能萌发产生片状体,但不能发育到性器官形成期;赤霉素对孢子萌发生长具有显著的促进作用,在含有０．１５×１０－ ７ ｇ／Ｌ赤霉素培养基上成苗率较高;硼可提高配子体受精成苗,并以０．０５％ 硼酸处理效果最好;赤霉素与硼有显著的互作效应,含有０．１５×１０－ ７ ｇ／Ｌ赤霉素培养基上生长的原叶体,在性器官形成期喷施０．０５％ 硼酸,成苗率高达５１．６０％ 。     

维生素B_2对中华蜜蜂工蜂寿命及学习记忆能力的影响

本试验旨在研究维生素B_2对中华蜜蜂工蜂寿命及学习记忆能力的影响。试验分为工蜂饲养试验和学习记忆试验2部分。工蜂饲养试验:将1日龄中华蜜蜂工蜂分成3组,每组5个重复,每个重复约200只。对照组(Ⅰ组)饲喂1∶1的糖水,2个试验组在1∶1糖水的基础上分别添加100(Ⅱ组)、400 mg/kg(Ⅲ组)的维生素B_2,每天记录各组工蜂的死亡情况,直到全部死亡。工蜂学习记忆试验:分组方法同工蜂饲养试验,并按照工蜂饲养方法对1日龄工蜂喂养7 d后,利用吻伸反应方法测定工蜂短时学习记忆及长时学习记忆能力,并通过荧光定量PCR检测学习成功后工蜂学习记忆相关基因的相对表达量。结果表明:工蜂的平均寿命随维生素B_2添加量的升高而延长,而且试验组(Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组)的平均寿命显著高于对照组(P0.05),但Ⅱ组与Ⅲ组间差异不显著(P0.05)。Ⅲ组工蜂的长时学习记忆及短时学习记忆能力均显著高于对照组和Ⅱ组(P0.05),而且Ⅱ组工蜂的长时学习记忆能力也显著高于对照组(P0.05)。Ⅲ组工蜂的多巴胺受体基因2(Acdop3)、c AMP反应元件结合蛋白(Ac CREB)相对表达量均显著高于对照组和Ⅱ组(P0.05),而且Ⅱ组工蜂的Acdop3相对表达量也显著高于对照组(P0.05)。由此得出,维生素B_2影响中华蜜蜂工蜂的寿命及学习记忆能力,在人工饲喂蜂群时需要提供适量的维生素B_2。     

非洲猪瘟病毒无标签重组B602L抗原制备与鉴定

为了获得无标签重组抗原用于非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)抗体检测,本研究将B602L与类弹性蛋白多肽(ELP)基因进行融合表达,利用简单、经济的相变循环(ITC)纯化ELP-B602L融合蛋白,用烟草蚀纹病毒(TEV)蛋白酶活性包涵体切除ELP标签,再用ITC回收重组B602L蛋白;用抗体阳性猪血清对重组B602L进行鉴定;以重组B602L蛋白为包被抗原进行ELISA鉴定。结果显示重组大肠杆菌能正确表达ELP-B602L融合蛋白,纯化融合蛋白纯度大于85%;TEV蛋白酶活性包涵体切除ELP标签的效率大于90%,回收的重组B602L蛋白纯度大于90%,能与抗体阳性猪血清反应;以重组B602L蛋白为包被抗原建立的ELISA与抗体阳性血清反应为阳性,与抗体阴性血清反应为阴性,OD450值与血清稀释倍数具有线性相关性。     

Evaluation of coagulation markers in the plasma of healthy cats and cats with asymptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

BACKGROUND: Thrombosis and arterial thromboembolism are frequent complications of feline cardiomyopathy, especially when associated with left atrial enlargement. Markers of activated coagulation may be used to evaluate the coagulation status of cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) in relation to left atrial size. OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to compare plasma concentrations of thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT), D-dimer, and fibrin degradation products (FDP) between clinically healthy cats and cats with HCM. Prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), and antithrombin activity were also compared and the association between left atrial (LA) size and coagulation results in cats with HCM was evaluated. METHODS: Blood samples from 19 clinically healthy cats and 20 cats with HCM were obtained. All cats with HCM were asymptomatic and had no signs of heart failure. LA diameter and LA to proximal aortic (Ao) diameter ratio (LA:Ao) were determined by echocardiography. RESULTS: Reference intervals for D-dimer and TAT concentrations in plasma of healthy cats were established as 0.09-0.32 microg/mL and 2.0-20.0 microg/L, respectively. TAT, D-dimer, and FDP concentrations were increased in 5, 3, and 2 cats with HCM, respectively. TAT and D-dimer concentrations, and PT and aPTT were not significantly different between groups. Antithrombin activity was significantly decreased in cats with HCM (P=.03) despite marked range overlap. LA and LA:Ao were not correlated with coagulation results. CONCLUSIONS: Laboratory evidence of hypercoagulability was found in 45% of cats with HCM. Left atrial size was not associated with laboratory evidence of hypercoagulability. Association between coagulation markers and risk of thrombosis has yet to be evaluated in cats with HCM.     

细菌耐药质粒消除方法研究进展

常见的病原微生物多重耐药性的增加以及多重耐药菌株的出现,给动物养殖业造成了巨大的经济损失。细菌的耐药性与其自身携带的耐药质粒关系密切。论文从细菌耐药现状,细菌的耐药性和耐药质粒的关系,耐药质粒的物理、化学、中草药消除方法这几个方面进行综述,旨在寻求一种安全有效的消除方法消除耐药质粒,为今后相关的研究提供参考。