基于CASS的数字化宗地图自动绘制应用研究

针对过去传统的宗地图手工制作方法,利用南方CASS软件,探索地籍图形数据处理方法与应用,实现了宗地图的自动绘制,地籍表格及地籍统计信息的自动生成。     

畜禽DNA指纹的研究与应用

综述了ＤＮＡ指纹技术的原理，方法，以及在个体（品种）鉴别，亲缘关系分析，群体遗传变异分析，连锁分析等方面的研究进展。     

偏置双曲柄滑块机构设计

偏置双曲柄滑块机构不仅具有k>3的超急回运动特性,而且具有可变急回运动特性,机构中各构件尺寸一定时,仅仅改变其相对安装位置,便可获得不同的行程速比系数。本文分析偏置双曲柄滑块机构的急回运动特性,给出了按最小传动角设计偏置双曲柄滑块机构的设计方法和设计曲线。     

利用91卫图助手软件实现林业矢量数据坐标系的转换

以永平县林业矢量数据为例,利用91卫图助手软件和ArcGIS软件,通过北京54坐标系矢量数据在各坐标系下叠加、坐标系转换参数的计算、矢量数据坐标系的转换等步骤,阐述实现矢量数据坐标系WGS84、北京54、西安80和国家2000坐标系相互转换的方法,以实现各类自然资源矢量数据的共享。     

GIS在林业专题制图中的应用

论述了运用于理信息系统软件完成应用遥感技术进行思茅地区样地清查及进行“二项调查”的制衅工作，重点阐明了整个制作过程、成果分析、该注意的几点事项。成果得到相关部门的认可，该方法可应用于林业专题图的制作。     

Analysis of the structure of lignin-carbohydrate complexes by the specific13C tracer method

In the present study the specifically¹³C-enriched lignin precursors of biosynthesis (i.e., coniferin-[side chain–¹³C], coniferin-[side chain-–¹³C] and coniferin-[side chain-–¹³C]) were synthesized and administered exogeneously to ginkgo shoots (Ginkgo biloba L.) to obtain¹³C-enriched lignin-carbohydrate complexes (LCCs). The specifically¹³C-enriched LCCs were isolated from the newly formed xylem of ginkgo shoots administered with the¹³C-enriched precursors and degraded by enzymes. Lignin-rich fractions, so called enzyme-degraded LCCs (EDLCCs), were obtained. By determining their¹³C-NMR spectra, information related to the chemical structure of lignin building units and linkages between phenylpropane units of lignin and carbohydrates were obtained. It was found that these precursors were incorporated in natural lignin successfully. Three lignin-carbohydrates linkages (i.e., ether type, ester type, ketal type) were found at the C -position of the side chain of phenylpropane units in ginkgo LCC. No lignin-carbohydrate bond at the C- or C-position of the lignin side chain was observed in the¹³C-NMR spectra of the¹³C-enriched LCCs. This fact indicates that a specific¹³C tracer technique can be useful in NMR study of the chemical structure of LCCs.Part of this paper was presented at the 5th Pacific Polymer Conference, Kyongju, Korea, October 1997     

杉木9个酶系统同工酶位点的遗传与连锁

采用淀粉凝胶水平板状电泳法,研究了杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata Hook.)9个酶系统的遗传变异。LAP、PGM及SOD这3个酶系统是单态的,而GDH、GOT、TDH、MDH、6PGDH及SKDH这6个酶系统都是多态的。除MDH外,其余多态性酶系统按孟德尔方式遗传。43种双位点组合中,有7对位点间的连锁达极显著或显著水平。     

《1∶5万植被图》填图新模式研究

以太行山摩天岭为样区，以１∶５万地形图为底图，研制出了一种用平面图、剖面图与网络图相结合的绘制植被图的“双面图法”。用该法绘制的植被图，其正面为平面图和剖面图，背面为相对应的网格图。该图能对每种植被层片（或类型）和植物种的自然分布进行科学定位，能反映出各区域的土壤类型，并能显示出小区域的气候因子。     

空间五杆机构的可动性分析

机构的第2类可动性。是机构分析与综合所要探讨的基本问题之一。本文对一般形式的空间RRRSR五杆机构的可动性进行分析。通过拆开运动副,分析运动轨迹,根据其雅可比矩阵奇异获得各位形分支的边界后,采用拓朴变换原理,讨论得出该机构的装配条件和连架杆的运动情况。为空间多杆机构的第2类可动性分析,提供了一条方便、实用的途径。     

Gas chromatographic and mass spectrometric (GC-MS) analysis of lignin-derived products from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Cryptomeria japonica</Emphasis> treated in supercritical water

Sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) wood was treated with supercritical water (374°C, 22.1MPa), and fractionated into the water-soluble portion, the methanol-soluble portion, and the methanol-insoluble residue. The methanol-soluble portion mainly consisted of the lignin-derived products. To characterize the compounds in the methanol-soluble portion, gel permeation chromatographic (GPC) and gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric (GC-MS) analyses were performed. The GPC analysis indicated that the methanol-soluble portion contained lignin-derived monomeric and dimeric products. GC-MS analysis detected 31 products which were expected to be monomeric compounds, and 18 of these were identified to be guaiacol, methylguaiacol, ethylguaiacol, vinylguaiacol, eugenol, propylguaiacol, vanillin, cis-isoeugenol, homovanillin, trans-isoeugenol, acetoguaiacone, propioguaiacone, guaiacylacetone, 2-methoxy-4-(1-hydroxypropyl)phenol, homovanillic acid, 2-methoxy-4-(prop-1-en-3-one)phenol, coniferyl aldehyde, and ferulic acid. In addition, 22 dimeric products were detected, and 4 of these were believed to be compounds with biphenyl type (5-5), diphenylethane type (-1), stilbene type (-1), and phenylcoumaran type (-5) structures. These results clearly indicated that the methanol-soluble portion included various monomeric and dimeric compounds produced as a result of the cleavage of ether linkages and propyl chains of lignin.