内生真菌对布顿大麦草生长的影响

植物生长室条件下，通过比较含（Ｅ＋）与不含（Ｅ－）内生真菌的布顿大麦草的生物量，分蘖数等指标，研究确定了内生真菌对寄主生长的影响。结果表明，与Ｅ－植株相比，Ｅ＋植株的总生物量增加３６．４％，地上部分牧草干物质产量增加３３．３％，根干重增加３０％，每株植株的分蘖数增加１３６．８％。     

几种温季禾本科牧草混播试验(1988～1989年)

本试验对纤毛鹅观草、苇状羊茅、鸭茅三个草种组成的4个混播组合进行产草量、越夏率的互比,并对混播与单播的产草量作了比较。结果以纤毛鹅观草+苇状羊茅+鸭茅组合最佳,4个混播组合产草量均比供试3个草种之任何一种单播高.     

渭北旱塬杨家陇实验分区牧草引种栽培试验研究

本文根据连续3年的田间试验结果,对引种栽培的20种牧草,从物候期、覆盖度、茎叶比、青干比、生长速度、鲜草产量及抗逆性等七个方面进行对比分析,筛选出了适合渭北旱塬东部地区生态条件的优质高产草种,它们是豆科牧草中的红豆草、沙打旺和草原二号苜蓿等,以及禾本科牧草中的多花黑麦草、苇状羊茅和无芒雀麦等。从而为当地人工种草,强化农牧结合奠定了基础。     

黄河三角洲地区野生牧草种质资源的初步研究

研究牧草种质资源，无论是对野生牧草种质的保存，鉴定，还是对培育利用用牧草建立人工草地，改良天然草地都有很大意义。本文为更好地发掘，利用野生牧草种质资源提供了一定的科学依据。     

内蒙古阿拉善荒漠区64种牧草氨基酸成分的分析研究

本文报道的是内蒙古阿拉善盟额济纳旗荒漠区64种牧草氨基酸成分的研究。其氨基酸总量最高的是小果白刺(11.804％),最低的是沙拐枣(3.710％)。含6种以上牧草的有禾本科、豆科、菊科、藜科和蒺藜科等5个科,其中每个科的氨基酸总量均值,豆科居首位(9.273％),禾本科最低(5.737％);必需氨基酸均值仍是豆科最高(3.395％)。从赖氨酸看,64种牧草中,旱蒿(菊科)是最高(0.655％);而脯氨酸在1.076—1.774％之间的只有7种,均为蒺藜科和菊科植物。     

The Zinc and Copper Content of the Plasma of Sudanese Camels (Camelus dromedarius)

A study was undertaken to investigate the variations in the content of zinc and copper in the plasma of Sudanese camels (Camelus dromedarius). A total of 993 Arabi camels, aged 0.5-8 years, were used to assess the effect of season, age, sex and physiological status on the plasma concentrations of copper and zinc. There was an increase in the concentration of Cu and a decrease in the concentration of Zn in the plasma with age. The concentrations of both Cu and Zn in the plasma were higher in the rainy season than in the dry season. The plasma copper concentrations in pregnant, low-lactating and high-lactating camels were 81.3 +/- 4.7, 59.7 +/- 6.1 and 61.3 +/- 5.5 microg/100 ml, respectively. The corresponding values for zinc were 51.0 +/- 8.9, 53.4 +/- 6.4 and 67.1 +/- 5.5 microg/100 ml, respectively. However, there was no effect of sex on the content of these minerals in the plasma.     

生草覆盖对红巴梨采后果实主要营养成分变化及重金属元素含量的影响

研究了梨园行间生草覆盖处理对红巴梨果实采后主要营养成分及重金属含量的影响。结果表明,在生草覆盖栽培条件下,红巴梨果实在日平均气温为15～23℃,日平均相对湿度42%～76%的室温环境下贮藏,最佳食用期在第9天。红巴梨采后果实的主要营养成分变化:可溶性固形物的含量在第9天达到最高,峰值为14.27%;还原糖在贮藏的15 d内呈"S"曲线变化,最低值出现在第6天,为7.59%,最高值出现在第12天,为9.22%,随后急剧下降;可溶性总糖从采收后一直处于下降趋势;Vc含量呈双"S"曲线变化,具有先升后降再升再降的变化趋势;粗蛋白含量呈"S"曲线变化,具有先升后降再升的变化趋势,贮藏第9天达到第1个高峰,其含量为258.75 mg/100 g;果实中的7个重金属元素含量均低于绿色鲜梨果(NY/T 423—2000)的要求标准,对重金属元素Cu和Zn的吸收能力强于红香酥和雪花梨。     

离子强度和磷酸盐对铁铝矿物及土壤吸附As（V）的影响

选用针铁矿、赤铁矿、水铁矿、水铝矿4种铁铝矿物以及性质差异较大的黑土、紫色土和红壤3种土壤,研究离子强度和磷酸盐对其吸附As(V)的影响。结果表明,在0.01、0.1、1mol.L-13种离子强度下,矿物和土壤对As(V)的吸附量无明显差异或随离子强度增大而增大,其对砷的吸附以专性吸附为主。磷酸盐对矿物和土壤吸附砷的影响与其添加顺序及摩尔浓度比有关。水铝矿和水铁矿在这3种添加顺序下的砷吸附量无明显差异,仅在P/As摩尔比较大时表现出下降趋势;而在针铁矿和赤铁矿两种矿物上,先添加砷时的砷吸附量高于先添加磷时或两者同时添加时,且砷吸附量随P/As摩尔比的增加而逐渐下降。在黑土、紫色土和红壤上,先添加砷比先添加磷或两者同时添加时的砷吸附量均要高,尤其是在紫色土上。随P/As摩尔比升高,土壤对砷的吸附量表现出下降趋势。     

Leaf litterfall concentrations and fluxes of elements in deciduous tree species

The influence of tree species and soil properties on leaf litterfall concentrations and fluxes of elements were studied in three mixed deciduous forest stands. Leaf litterfall fluxes of sixteen elements were measured during autumn defoliation in 100 to 150 yr old individuals of Fagus sylvatica L., Quercus robur L., Carpinus betulus L., Tilia cordata Mill, and Acer platanoides L. Compared to throughfall and precipitation, leaf litterfall dominated the flux of P, Ca, Mn, N and Mg (in decreasing order) to the soil below the tree canopies. For K and especially S and Na, however, the importance of leaf litterfall input to the total fluxes was small. Fluxes and especially concentrations of Ca, Mg, K, P and partly N were positively related to base saturation of the soil, while Mn was negatively related due to a higher mobilization rate and plant uptake of this element on acid soils. Litterfall fluxes for C. betulus were strongly positively influenced by base saturation and fluxes were usually higher than for F. sylvatica and Q. robur at the richest site. Quercus robur had often the lowest fluxes, especially of Ca and Mg. Tilia cordata had the highest leaf litter concentrations in twelve of the sixteen elements, and the highest fluxes particularly of N and K. Acer platanoides had the highest or among the highest concentrations and fluxes of Ca, Zn and Mn. The concentration of Al in C. betulus leaf litterfall, was about five times higher than in all other tree species at all sites.