四季营养面包的研制

为了提高面包的营养价值,改善口感和风味,在确定其制作工艺的基础上,融合四时养生与中医药膳食养学的传统养生理论,在普通面包的基础上（配方：高筋面粉500 g、海藻糖50 g、砂糖50 g、奶粉5 g、酵母5 g、海藻酸钠1.5 g、鸡蛋1颗、水250 g）,选用有春、夏、秋、冬为元素的16种食材来研发制作了一款系列形式的营养面包。通过食材的比例用量进行单因素试验和正交试验,以感官评分为指标,确定以下配方（面粉质量为100%）：春季营养面包,糯米∶燕麦（体积比）=2∶1,菊花120朵/500 g水,菠菜泥5%;夏季营养面包,红小豆∶红米（体积比）=1∶2,山楂18%,胡萝卜碎3%;秋季营养面包,山药∶银耳（质量比）=1∶1,百合1%,白果0.4%;冬季营养面包,黑豆∶核桃仁（质量比）=6∶1,黑芝麻8%,枸杞子12%。根据该工艺制作的面包外型饱满,口感良好,营养丰富,是老少皆宜的健康食品。     

马尾松毛虫防治关键期与防治历

本文分析了马尾松毛虫（Dendrolimus punctatus Walker）防治关键期,发现马尾松毛虫种群密度快速增长期在增殖期末期,在增殖期末期开展有效的防治,可以预防马尾松毛虫暴发成灾,并依据这一原理编制了马尾松毛虫防治月历和防治周期历。     

性比对非繁殖期圈养白鹇行为的影响

[目的]为了探讨性比对个体行为的影响。[方法]2007年9~11月在广东象头山国家级自然保护区采用随机取样法和瞬时扫描取样法开展了3种性比圈养白鹇的行为学研究。[结果]不同性比的白鹇都具有明显的日节律:取食高峰出现在16:00~17:00,休息高峰在12:00~13:00。在时间分配上,同一性比的雄性与雌性间存在差异:性比为2∶2时,雄性与雌性在游走和休息上的差异极显著(P<0.01);性比为3∶1时,雄性与雌性在取食和游走的差异极显著(P<0.01)。不同性比的同性间仍存在差异∶雄性在性比为2∶2与3∶1时游走的差异极显著(P<0.01);雌性在性比为2∶2与3∶1时取食和游走的差异极显著(P<0.01),并在性比为3∶1与3∶0时取食和游走的差异极显著(P<0.01)。不同性比的白鹇个体之间亲疏关系不同,但总有2只雌性个体关系密切。[结论]性比对白鹇圈养白鹇的行为时间分配有影响,而且雌性个体更趋于集群活动,雄性则趋于单个活动。     

Post‐hatching development of the ornamental ‘Red Cherry Shrimp’ Neocaridina davidi (Bouvier, 1904) (Crustacea,Caridea, Atyidae) under laboratorial conditions

The ‘Red Cherry shrimp’, Neocaridina davidi is a small freshwater caridean shrimp living, originally, in various kinds of inland water bodies around Asian countries. This shrimp has reached several countries for ornamental use; however, basic information on the biology of the species is still scarce in the literature. Its early post embryonic development morphology has not yet been described. This paper focused on the production and the development of early post‐hatching stages of N. davidi, its male secondary sexual features, observation of the gonads and the presence of females with embryos. The larval development of N. davidi was almost suppressed as noted by the presence of relatively large‐sized eggs, first stage hatching as a decapodid; and the tail fans were present only from the 2nd post‐hatching stage. A biological important consequence of the presence of this Red Cherry shrimp species in the Neotropics is its potential release into nature, which could cause its rapid dispersion affecting populations of other indigenous caridean freshwater shrimps.     

Effects of storage time and freezing temperature on clinical chemical parameters from canine serum and heparinized plasma

To assess changes in 24 blood constituents in frozen serum and heparinized plasma, blood samples were drawn from 10 clinically normal German Shepherd army dogs. The storage characteristics of nine enzymes (ALP, ALT, amylase, AST, CK, GGT, GLDH, LDH, lipase), and 15 metabolites and minerals (albumin, bile acids, bilirubin, calcium, cholesterol, creatinine, fructosamine, glucose, magnesium, phosphate, potassium, protein, sodium, triglycerides, urea) were studied. Parallel samples of serum and heparinized plasma were stored for 90 and 240 days at two different storage temperatures, -200 degrees C and -700 degrees C. Sixteen of the 24 analytes (ALP, ALT, amylase, AST, CK, GGT, GLDH, LDH, bile acids, calcium, cholesterol, creatinine, fructosamine, magnesium, phosphate, urea) showed statistically significant (p < 0.05) changes during the storage period related to storage time, storage temperature, and sample type. Seven of the analytes (amylase, GGT, GLDH, LDH, bile acids, fructosamine, magnesium) showed changes of possible clinical importance with mean differences from baseline larger than 20% for the enzymes and 10% for the metabolites and minerals during the storage periods.     

陡山灌区实时灌溉预报研究

介绍了参考作物腾发量和实际作物腾发量的实时预报及修正方法 ,结合陡山灌区实际资料 ,分别针对主要旱作物和水稻建立了实时灌溉预报模型 ,并对模型各参数进行了率定 ,特别针对参考作物腾发量预报模型中 A0 的确定进行了分析 ,给出了更合理的 A0 取值方法。基于可视化语言开发灌溉配水实时决策支持系统 ,该系统界面友好 ,操作简单 ,实用性强 ,利于推广。     

不同打顶留杈方法对早花烟株产量及质量性状的影响

探讨不同打顶留杈方法对早花烟株产量及质量性状的影响。以烤烟品种云烟97为材料,采取留杈叶位与打顶方式双因子设计,打顶方式为扣心打顶、现蕾打顶和初花打顶,留杈叶位为倒一叶、倒二叶和倒三叶,以不打顶作为对照(CK),共设10个处理。结果表明,现蕾打顶倒二叶留杈烟株生长发育良好,平均产量、产值、均价、中上等烟比例最高,外观质量良好,化学成分更趋于协调,感官质量总分最高。现蕾打顶倒二叶留杈有效降低早花对烟株的影响,是出现早花现象后对烟株产量和质量的有效弥补措施。     

NDVI时序相似性对冬小麦种植面积总量控制的制图精度影响

遥感技术获取的区域作物面积与作物面积统计数据间常常存在不一致的问题,这在一定程度上影响了作物分布遥感制图信息的应用.为获得与作物面积统计数据一致的高精度作物分布遥感制图信息,该研究以河北省衡水市武邑县为研究区,以时序Sentinel-2遥感影像生成的归一化差值植被指数(Normalized Difference Veg...     

Taqman探针实时定量PCR检测猪伪狂犬病毒

选取猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)基因组中gE基因,设计特异性引物和Taqman探针,利用实时定量PCR来定量检测PRV.利用PCR技术扩增猪伪狂犬病毒gE基因80 bp片段,并克隆到pMD18-T载体上,阳性重组质粒命名为pgE80.pgE80质粒进行10倍系列稀释,作为荧光PCR检测的标准模板,定量拷贝数,并绘制标准曲线.以提取的PRV、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪繁殖与呼吸障碍综合症病毒(PRRSV)和传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)的DNA作为模板,进行特异性检测.该实时定量PCR方法,标准曲线斜率为-0.37,R2=0.992,可以检测到20个拷贝数.PRV能被扩增出S型荧光曲线,而其它病毒均未能扩出.用PRV强毒肌肉注射仔猪,定量PCR比普通PCR更能灵敏而特异地检出呼吸道排毒和血液带毒.建立的实时定量PCR方法可用于临床样品快捷、准确、方便地检测.