Study of Cotton Fibre Traits Inheritance under Different Temperature Regimes

Genetic behaviour of fibre quality parameters under heat‐stressed conditions clearly reflected the significant effect of heat stress on the phenotypic expression of fibre quality parameters. Results from the field experiments demonstrated that fibre quality was better among the upland cotton cultivars under non‐stressed (June) regime. Fibre length, strength, uniformity and fineness were substantially high under June regime when compared with that under April (heat stressed) regime. The prevalence of significant genotype × temperature regime interaction for fibre length, fineness and strength provided another evidence for the influence of temperature regimes on the expression of fibre traits. A significant effect of heat stress on the phenotypic expression of fibre quality parameters was observed.     

中国美利奴多胎肉用细毛羊羊毛品质分析

对正在培育的中国美利奴多胎肉用细毛羊的羊毛品质做了综合分析.在毛丛自然长度方面，断奶公羔为4.37cm，母羔为4.43cm，周岁公羊为12.60cm，周岁母羊为11.47cm；羊毛的伸直长度周岁公羊为15.01cm.周岁母羊为14.86cm；羊毛纤维直径周岁公羊为21.67μm.周岁母羊为20.36μm；羊毛密度周岁公羊为5212根/cm^2.周岁母羊为5430根/cm^2.比2002年中国美利奴羊周岁羊相比还有较大差距；羊毛净毛率周岁公羊为64.60％.周岁母羊为65.64％。由上可知.除羊毛密度外.中国美利奴多胎肉用细毛羊总体上符合品种培育的要求.在今后的选育中要注意羊毛密度的提高。     

脉动气流雾化试验研究

通过大量的实验,得出脉动气流频率、料液流量和料液粘度三个因素对雾化细度和雾化颗粒均匀的两个评价指标的影响,并且借助统计分析工具,回归出各个因素对雾化效果影响的关系式。实验分析结果有助于脉动气流雾化机理的研究。     

阿拉善白绒山羊绒纤维细度分析

为了解近年来内蒙古阿拉善地区阿拉善白绒山羊绒纤维细度的变化情况,该试验采用国标方法,利用全自动纤维细度仪,分别于2010年和2014年测定了洪格尔鄂楞地区阿拉善白绒山羊绒纤维的细度,比较、分析了不同年度绒山羊的绒纤维细度之间的差异及绒纤维细度的分布情况。试验结果表明,2010年阿拉善白绒山羊绒平均细度分别为公羊(16.60±1.63)μm、母羊(16.93±1.58)μm,2014年平均细度分别为公羊(13.83±0.79)μm、母羊(14.52±0.74)μm,2014年测定的公、母绒山羊绒平均细度均极显著小于2010年测定的公、母绒山羊绒平均细度(P0.01)。结果提示,近年来采取的相关措施显著地减小了阿拉善地区阿拉善白绒山羊绒纤维细度。     

性别、年龄因素对阿勒泰羊绒毛细度与长度的影响

通过对85只不同性别、年龄的阿勒泰羊,425份绒毛样品的细度、长度指标进行客观检测,分析性别、年龄与阿勒泰羊绒毛细度、长度的关系。结果表明,1.5岁阿勒泰羊与成年羊绒毛细度差异显著(P0.05);1.5岁公羊的绒毛长度较母羊长(P0.05)。研究为阿勒泰羊绒毛资源的合理开发利用和品质的提高以及育种生产提供了参考依据。     

Estimation of genetic parameters for carcass grading traits,image analysis traits,and monounsaturated fatty acids in Japanese Black cattle from Hyogo Prefecture

Genetic parameters for carcass grading traits, image analysis traits, and monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) percentages were estimated in 29,942 Japanese Black cattle from Hyogo Prefecture. The analyzed traits included five carcass grading traits, two image analysis traits, fat area ratio and fineness index, and two MUFA traits, one measured in intermuscular fat using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and the other in intramuscular fat using gas chromatography (GC). The heritability estimates of image analysis traits and MUFA were moderate to high, ranging from 0.395 to 0.740, and it was considered that they could be improved simultaneously with carcass grading traits because no severe genetic antagonism was observed. Although the heritability of the NIRS-based intermuscular MUFA was slightly lower than that of the GC-based intramuscular MUFA, the genetic correlation between the two methods was as high as 0.804. These results indicate that the NIRS method can be used as an alternative evaluation procedure to predict MUFA in intramuscular fat in the longissimus muscle.     

陇东优质高产绒山羊选育的研究

通过对陇东绒山羊的选育和提高,组建了陇东优质高产绒山羊群,其成年公母羊产绒量分别为693.75±135.29 g和493.46±93.78 g,和陇东绒山羊新品系公母羊相比,产绒量显著提高（P〈0.05）;公母羊羊绒细度分别为15.03±0.85μm和14.56±0.76μm,和陇东绒山羊相比,差异不显著（P〉0.05）;公母羊羊绒的自然长度分别为5.89±0.63 cm和5.26±0.37cm,和陇东绒山羊相比,差异显著（P〈0.05）。因此,陇东优质高产绒山羊产绒量高,羊绒纤维细、长、延伸性好,属优质山羊绒,符合国际羊绒精纺要求并达到了同类纤维理想水平。     

苎麻纤维支数的不确定度评定

通过对苎麻纤维支数测定过程中各种影响因素的分析，找出各影响因素的分量，进行测量不确定度的评定，从而明确影响苎麻纤维支数测定结果准确度的主要原因，根据测定结果来判定苎麻纤维品质优劣更加可信，更有实际意义。     

角蛋白26基因在超细型和细型细毛羊皮肤组织中的表达差异

采用超细型和细型细毛羊皮肤组织为试验材料,以18S rRNA、β-actin、GAPDH等基因为内参,角蛋白26(keratin 26,KRT26)为目的基因,建立了基于SYBR Green Ⅰ染料技术的Real-time PCR检测体系,并分析KRT26基因在不同细度绵羊皮肤组织中的表达差异。结果表明,以cDNA为模板建立的标准曲线循环阈值(Ct)与标准cDNA模板在一定浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,当以18S rRNA、β-actin、GAPDH作为内参基因时,KRT26基因在超细型细毛羊皮肤组织中的表达水平是细型细毛羊皮肤组织中的1.5倍。初步确定KRT26基因与毛细度具有相关性,这将为进一步研究分子育种和绵羊毛纤维细度性状的改良提供依据。     

粉碎细度与滤袋对饲草NDF与ADF含量的影响

以取自山东省内草捆、草粉、草颗粒和青贮饲料4大类饲草产品为材料,通过滤袋法测定样品流失重量比率、中性洗涤纤维（NDF）和酸性洗涤纤维（ADF）含量,研究了不同粉碎细度（9目、18目和40目）和不同孔径的聚酯布、尼龙布、无纺布滤袋处理对饲草中NDF和ADF含量的影响。结果显示,粉碎细度处理对F58滤袋内样品重量流失率影响差异不显著,变化范围为1.37%～1.86%;对NDF含量影响显著,40目处理显著低于9目处理（P<0.05）,与18目处理差异不显著。ADF含量在各粉碎细度处理间变化不明显,10个样品中有6个样品各处理间差异不显著。不同滤袋试验结果表明,CAU滤袋测定样品NDF和ADF含量与F58滤袋差异不显著,而其它滤袋处理的测定值均与F58滤袋差异显著（P<0.05）,聚酯布和尼龙布滤袋在ADF测定中出现封口内缘断裂现象。