羊驼

本文综述了羊驼的历史、分布、生活环境、生活习性、繁殖特点、经济价值等资料,为我国对羊驼的深入研究、开发及利用提供参考。     

教育对重庆市经济增长贡献研究

教育对经济增长具有很强的促进作用。文章采用计量经济学方法，测算重庆市教育对重庆市经济增长的贡献率，并把计算结果同京、津、沪、川的数据作了对比。发现重庆市的教育贡献率上升，但是高等教育贡献率非常低。当前，重庆市实施“科教兴渝”战略，一方面应注重持续发展基础教育，实现重庆教育均衡发展；另一方面注重协调发展高等教育，进一步改善教育体系，同时创新留住人才的机制。     

退耕还林政策实施对退耕者经济纯效益的影响评价——以甘肃4个退耕还林试点县为例

在总结前人对退耕还林政策实施效果评价的基础上,从退耕者所得到的经济效益角度,评价退耕还林政策的方法,并以甘肃4个退耕还林试点县为例进行实证研究.具体步骤为:首先,构建评价所需的指标体系,然后通过实地调查得到所需指标数据,再运用费用效益法估算政策实施前后退耕者所得纯经济效益.最后,运用比较分析法对比政策实施前后退耕者所得纯经济效益的大小,从而实现退耕还林政策对退耕者经济纯效益的影响评价.     

生态灌木蒙古莸的生物生态学特性及其经济价值评价

本文对饲料型优良生态灌木—蒙古莸的分布与生物学和林学特性,以及其快繁技术、饲用与药用价值等进行了研究和评价。从生态建设与经济发展角度,提出了蒙古莸资源的保护、开发与利用的途径。     

Phytochemical and antioxidant properties of selected fig (Ficus carica L.) accessions from the eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey

Fig has been a typical fruit component of the health-promoting Mediterranean diet for a very long time. Phytochemical characters and antioxidant capacity of green-, yellow-, brown-, purple-, and black-fruited fig (Ficus carica L.) accessions were investigated. In this study, total phenolics (TP), total anthocyanins (TA), fructose (FRUC), glucose (GLUC), sucrose (SUC), and variables (such as L*, a*, C*, and hue°) describing fruit skin colors were examined. Also, the antioxidant capacity (TAC) of fig fruits was determined by the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. Antioxidant capacity was significantly correlated with the polyphenol and anthocyanin (r = 0.74 and 0.63, respectively) contents of fruits. Black fig accessions had the highest TAC (range of 7.9–16.1, mean 12.4 Fe²⁺ mmol/kg FW), TA (range of 32.3–356.0, mean 128.4 μg cy-3-rutinoside/g FW), and TP content (range of 69.1–220.0, mean 118.9 mg GAE/100 g FW). These black-fruited accessions had 2-fold greater TAC, 15-fold greater TA, and 2.5-fold greater TP than green and yellow fig accessions. However, the FRUC, GLUC, and SUC content of brown and purple fig accessions were higher than those of other color groups. The predominant sugars present were fructose (∼56%) and glucose (∼43%), as determined by HPLC.     

稻象甲的防治指标和防治适期研究

根据稻象甲虫量与水稻产量的关系 ,结合现行的稻谷价格 ,产量水平和防治费用等因素 ,进行了稻象甲危害损失的测定 ,制定了稻象甲的防治指标。采用累积虫日作为防治指数 ,确定了在江西境内稻象甲的防治适期     

基于形态学性状的东北地区丁香属分支系统学分析

通过对东北地区应用的丁香属植物的形态学性状的观察,采用分支系统学的方法对其进行分支分析,利用PHYLIP和MEGA软件,分别应用最大简约法和UPGMA法对其进行系统发育分析,结果表明:经UPGMA聚类分析并不支持传统的分类方法(即将丁香属内划分两个组,即长花冠管组(Sect.Syringa)和短花冠管组(Sect.Ligustrina)),而认为,短花冠管组在分子系统树中位于长花冠管组内部,因此认为去除组的划分,将丁香属分为五系,即顶生花序系(Ser. Villosae)、欧丁香系(Ser. Syringa)、巧玲花系(Ser.Pubescentes)、羽叶丁香系(Ser.Pinnatifoliae)和短花冠系(Ser.Ligttstrina).     

Characterizing the Economic Value and Impacts of Wild Pig Damage on a Rural Economy

Wild pigs are a free-ranging invasive species capable of inflicting significant damage on rural property. Wildlife management personnel may benefit from understanding the negative societal impact of wild pigs. A statewide mail survey of randomly selected landowners was conducted in rural Tennessee counties known to have wild pigs. The economic value of damage caused by wild pigs in 2015 in these counties was estimated at $26.22 million, whereas the cost incurred in control and eradication was $2.09 million. Input-output modeling of damage in these counties on the state’s economy showed $32.8 million in lost industrial output, $4.6 million in lost labor income, and 332 jobs or job equivalents affected. Findings are useful in understanding the types of damage, and the extent of these impacts on the rural economy. They could also facilitate comparing the expected benefit with the cost of control programs in Tennessee and comparable areas facing similar invasions from wild pigs.     

不同生长调节剂配方对夏黑葡萄果实经济性状的影响

以4年生夏黑葡萄为试材,研究了不同生长调节剂配方对增大花穗、提高着果率及果实膨大的作用及其对夏黑葡萄经济性状的影响。结果表明:GA3与6-BA组合比单独使用GA3效果好,生长调节剂最佳配方为花前7～10天用GA35mg/L+6-BA 10mg/L增大花穗,花后3天用GA325mg/L+6-BA 20mg/L保果,花后10～15天用GA325mg/L+CPPU 2mg/L促进果实膨大。     

不同生长阶段群体数量特征对产草量作用的分析

在相同的光，温，水，肥条件下，同时对营养生长期的高羊茅和生殖生长期的多年生黑麦草人工草地产草量和群体数量特征的定量关系进行研究。在营养生长期，参数的变异程度小于生殖生长期。营养生长期各因子对产草量直接作用的程度排序这：叶面积指数〉草丛高度〉分蘖密度，生殖生长期为；草丛高度〉叶面积指数〉分蘖密度。