中国现当代文学的偶然与必然——社会政治生态下的沈从文

辛亥革命肇始，中国思想文化多元的局面得以形成，并造就了沈从文文艺创作的辉煌。北伐战争、抗日战争、解放战争、反右斗争和文化大革命等诸次重大社会变局有着深刻的国内国际背景，所形成的社会政治生态使20世纪中国思想文化领域多数时间呈现出由多元向单一的走向。特定的社会政治生态使自由知识分子逐渐边沿化乃至于消失。沈从文创作理念、艺术风格与主流文艺标准的冲突过程以及挣扎沉浮的人生轨迹，显示出20世纪中国自由知识分子一个时代的缩影。沈从文个体经历折射出的普遍意义，或可为中国现当代文学史研究作出可供参考的注脚。     

丝胶溶解条件、组分及结构特性的研究

探讨了H_2O、1％SDS高温极短时间抽提丝胶和LiBr、NaSCN、CaCl_2浓溶液溶解丝胶对丝胶的破坏性。用SDS—聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法分析了丝胶的肽链组分和分子量,归纳出丝胶含有约25种肽链,它们的分子量约从14000到256000。指出丝胶分子中含有两条肽链通过二硫键连结的结构。     

苜蓿雄性不育系组织培养技术的研究

以苜蓿雄性不育系Ms-4幼嫩茎段、叶片、叶柄为外植体,诱导苜蓿雄性不育系再生植株.结果表明:叶柄是诱导愈伤组织的良好外植体,体细胞胚诱导率为90%,再生率49%.苜蓿雄性不育系插条生根的最佳处理为接种前用水进行预处理0.5h,外植体为完整插条,培养基为A1、A2,其生根率为97%,生根系数为5.3.     

全混合日粮在生产实践中使用的条件与方法

全混合日粮(TMR)是现代奶牛场普遍采用的饲喂技术。本文就目前我国奶牛养殖场(户)使用TMR日粮应具备的条件及使用方法进行介绍。     

Prevalence and Aetiology of Mastitis in Cows from Two Major Ethiopian Dairies

The study was undertaken to determine the aetiology and prevalence of mastitis in hand-milked cows (n = 186) in two major Ethiopian dairies. The California Mastitis Test and culturing for bacteria revealed that 21.5% of the cows were clinically infected and 38.2% had subclinical mastitis. Most mastitis pathogens isolated from milk samples testing positive by the California Mastitis Test were Gram-positive cocci. Staphylococci constituted 57% of the isolates, of which the predominant cause of bovine mastitis was Staphylococcus aureus (40.5%). Other mastitis pathogens isolated include streptococci (16.5%), coliforms (9%) and corynebacteria (5%). Retrospective analysis of farm records indicated that mastitis was the second most important cause of culling and accounted for 27% of the cows removed from these two dairies.     

桂林抗战文化与中国现代文学

抗战时期,桂林的抗战文化运动蓬勃发展,被誉为“文化城”。荟萃桂林的现代作家在中国共产党领导和文协桂林分会的推动下,众志成城,使得桂林的抗战文学创作空前繁荣,创作了一大批思想和艺术较高、影响较大的优秀文学作品,大大地丰富了我国现代文学宝库,在中国新文学史上写下了光辉的一页。     

Effects of Calcium Lactate on the Development of Chicken Embryos in a Shell-less Culture System up to Day Seventeen of Incubation

This study examined the effects of calcium lactate on the development of chicken embryos in a shell-less culture system (cSLCS) up to the seventeenth day of incubation. In the presence of calcium lactate, a significant reduction in embryo viability was observed during the first week of incubation in cSLCS. On day 17 of embryo development, no significant difference was observed in the blood plasma calcium concentration or tibia bone density between cSLCS and intact control embryos, whereas the tibia length was significantly shorter in cSLCS embryos than in the intact control. These results suggest that calcium lactate supplementation in cSLCS supports bone formation in developing chicken embryos, but has adverse effects on the viability of embryos, particularly during the first week of embryo development.     

GDNF对海仁酸损伤体外培养新生大鼠背根神经节神经元的影响

N1无血清培养基原代分离培养新生大鼠背根神经节（dorsal root ganglion DRG)神经元，用兴奋性毒素海仁酸（kainic acidKA)损伤体外培养细胞后，加入胶质源性神经营养因子（glial-derived neurotrophic factor,GDNF)作用。最后通过MTT法检测，细胞总蛋白测定，胎盘兰染色计数，形态学观察等方法研究分析GDNF对兴奋性毒素海仁酸损伤后大鼠DRG神经元的活性，存活及突起生长的影响，结果表明：GDNF对体外正常生长的DRG神经元的存活，活性及突起生长没有明显的促进作用。而在海仁酸损伤后，GDNF对其存活和活性有明显的促进作用。但对突起生长没有明显的影响。     

四川麻疯树适宜栽培区划

通过对四川麻疯树生态适生条件需求的分析,提出了四川麻疯树适宜、次适宜区域,并通过立地条件选择提出了四川麻疯树栽植适生区.