普通滤池的运行技术管理

本文通过对双层滤料滤池在运行中的技术管理实践,提出了相应的运行管理经验。     

新疆早实核桃集约栽培模式的研究

本文基于新疆早实核桃集约栽培研究的 8年试验结果 :定植 (嫁接 )后第 8年平均株产核桃 9.67kg(最高株产达 2 0 .0 2kg) ,平均每 hm2产核桃 410 5 .3 5 kg(最高 hm2产核桃 5 5 2 2 .2 5 kg,660株 / hm2 ) ,间种产值 5 90 0 .5 5元 ,产值效益达 4695 4.0 5元 ;8年间平均每 hm2年产核桃 1115 .78kg,间种产值 9842 .85元 ,产值效益达 2 10 0 0 .6元。提出了适宜早实核桃集约栽培的品种、品种搭配、栽植密度 ,前期间作方式、间种作物 ,施肥浇水 ,幼树整形修剪及病虫害防治等一整套树体和田间管理技术措施 ,对新疆乃至全国早实核桃生产具有一定指导作用     

浙江丽水柿子研究初报

对浙江丽水柿子主要的５个优良品种的生物学特性及优良性状作了描述，进而简略介绍它们的栽培技术及采收、脱涩加工的方法。     

设施栽培果树病虫害种类与发生特点

对桃、杏、樱桃设施栽培下病虫害调查的结果显示，全区设施果树病虫(螨)害共27种，其中虫(螨)害16种，分属4目12科；病害11种，分属9目9科(属)。主要病虫(螨)害12种(病害6种，虫害5种，螨类1种)。经对果树主要病虫(螨)害在设施条件下的发生危害规律观察，总结出了设施果树病虫害发生特点。     

论安徽省天然次生林经营管理技术

封山育林形成了安徽省的天然次生林,主要有常绿针叶林、针阔混交林、落叶阔叶林、落叶常绿阔叶混交林、常绿阔叶林5种主要类型。天然次生林经营管理目标以"分类经营"、"近自然林业"和"多种效益"为理论,实现以保护为主,适度开发利用的可持续发展;经营管理原则是分类经营、合理地进行人为干扰、生物多样性保护;通过野外调查,对经营目标、原则进行综合分析、统筹决策,制定出合理的经营方案再根据次生林的类型和经营目标的不同,采取不同的经营管理技术。     

毛竹周年采伐及经营管理配套技术研究

为满足现代竹材加工业生产周年供竹的需要，开展毛竹周年采伐及经营管理配套技术的研究。结果表明，在毛竹１个生理周期中，除每年３～５月和白露前后半个月外，其余１６个月可伐第４度毛竹，这对竹笋和竹材产量的影响不明显，可提高未来第２度竹竹笋的产量，实施周年采伐后，对竹材的抗拉、抗压强度最大下降７％，对竹制品的性能无明显影响；施尿素可提高经济产量，以每公顷施３００ｋｇ以上为好。实行周年采伐还必需加强林政管理，以杜绝乱砍乱伐现象发生。     

Disease Law and Forecasting of the Needle Blight ofPinus sylvestris var. mongolica

IntroductionNeedleblightofPinussylvcsIrisvarmongolicaisoneofthemaindiseaseonPinus3:VlvesIrlAvar.mongolicawhichisanativesPeciesinthearcabetWecnHulunbcirgrasslandandforest.Thisdiscaseisnotcdforscriousinfestation,fastspreadanddifficulttobecontrolled.Inthepas…     

4种榆科珍稀树种的种苗形态研究及其栽培效果

对琅琊榆、糙叶榆、长序榆、栗叶榆等4种榆科珍稀树种从种子(翅果)到幼苗的形态做了探索性研究,对其形态通过观察、记载而绘制成图。此4种榆科树种的苗木定植3年后经评价,表明在福建来舟林场已引种成功。     

Effects of leaf area and auxin on rooting and growth of rooted stem cuttings of neem

Green stem cuttings, obtained from 2-year old managed stockplants, with 30, 50 or 100% leaf area were rooted in a non-mist propagator following treatment with 0, 0.2, 0.4 or 0.8% IBA solution. The rooted cuttings were transferred to polythene pots and grown in a nursery for 12 weeks. Rooting percentages of IBA treated cuttings did not significantly differ from those of control cuttings. Likewise leaf area did not significantly influence the percentage of cuttings that rooted. The effects of leaf area and/or IBA treatment in the propagation unit were manifested on the growth of rooted cuttings in polythene pots. Number of roots increased with the increase in IBA concentration and this response was enhanced by increasing leaf area. Root biomass increased with the increase in leaf area even in the control cuttings. Root development was highly influenced by the leaf area and IBA, and hence the growth of rooted cuttings. Cuttings treated with 0.2 or 0.4% IBA at 100% leaf area yielded the best performing rooted cuttings.     

Factors influencing stump sprouting by pondcypress (Taxodium distichum var. nutans (Ait.) Sweet)

Sprouting can be an important mechanism of regeneration in harvested cypress (Taxodium sp.) wetlands; however, limited information exists on factors influencing sprouting. We examined the influence of harvesting practices, tree size, and site conditions on stump sprouting in eight pondcypress (Taxodium distichum var. nutans (Ait.) Sweet) wetlands in Florida, USA. Stumps were cut at three heights: 20 cm below high water level, at high water, and 40 cm above high water. Half of each site was harvested using a sawhead feller and the other half using shearhead. We monitored sprouting for 2 years post-harvest. Stump height affected first year sprouting, but the effect disappeared during year 2. Felling equipment did not affect sprouting; however, the shearhead caused greater stump damage. Sprouting declined with increasing parent tree size; percentage of stumps with sprouts after 2 years was 68% for trees 10–14 cm dbh and 28% for trees 20–24 cm dbh. Stump sprouting ranged among sites from 23 to 54% after 2 years. Results indicate that sprouting may be an important, but inadequate, form of regeneration. At sites with short hydroperiods, dense understories, and/or predominance of trees greater than 20 cm dbh, reduced sprouting may occur, and planting seedlings may be beneficial.