Performance of rainy season greengram as influenced by land configuration and phosphorus application

A field experiment was carried out for 2 crop years (July‐October) at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to study the effect of land configuration and phosphorus levels on the growth and yield of rainy season greengram under limited irrigation facility. The crop sown on 2 meter wide broad bed and furrow (BBF) showed higher growth attributes, nodulation, yield attributes and yield compared to flat bed (FB) sowing. Application of 30 and 60 kg P₂O₅ha_‐1 showed significant increase in growth attributes, nodulation, yield attributes and yield as compared to no phosphorus application. The moisture status in the soil determined the optimum dose of phosphorus needed for greengram. The combination of BBF sowing and application of 60 kg P₂O₅ ha^?1 recorded the highest grain yield among all the combinations of land configuration and phosphorus levels.     

Measuring patterns and mechanism of greenway use – A case from Guangzhou,China

In the context of recent studies that have begun to establish a more quantifiable understanding of the use of urban greenways, this paper presents a preliminary investigation into the patterns in which a greenway is used and the mechanism behind the pattern of use of the greenway. Factors of the location, economic situation, environment and social background have been measured and analyzed in the use intensity model to interpret their impact on the use intensity of different sections of a greenway. The results suggest that use of the Waterfront Greenway in Guangzhou is highly impacted by population density, employment density, nearby service provision and the connectivity of the greenway to other parts of the city. In this case, the use intensity model with indicators such as location, economic, environmental and social factors has been shown to be applicable to the evaluation of the use of the greenways. Results from the case study suggest that providing greenways close to the residential zones, employment centers and key public services such as hospitals and schools will increase greenway use. The surrounding network system of a greenway must be carefully considered and designed to improve the linking of the greenway to other parts of the city, to increase the number of potential visitors to the greenway.     

锡烯化学的进展

本文概述了十几年来锡烯化学的发展,总结了迄今所合成的稳定锡烯及其所属类型,锡烯的主要合成方法,锡烯的反应,以及锡烯可能存在的构型。     

落叶松毛虫生物学

落叶松毛虫是我国松林毁灭性大害虫。在内蒙古赤峰地区1年发生1代（跨两年度），主要以4龄幼虫越冬。每年5月－7月为害最烈。本文详细报道了该虫的生活史，生活习性，发生与环境的关系，为生产防治提供了理论依据。     

新型无轴承无刷直流电动机结构与模型研究

目前研究的无轴承电机均是将电机和转子悬浮磁路合为一体,两个磁场的叠加一方面容易造成磁饱和,使电机的承载能力下降,影响电机的稳定悬浮;另一方面电磁转矩与径向悬浮力之间具有很强的非线性耦合,而实现解耦控制是非常复杂的。将无刷直流电机的优点与磁悬浮轴承的优点结合,提出一种六自由度可控的无轴承无刷直流电动机结构,通过研究其悬浮原理和运行原理,建立了转子偏心时的精确数学模型和PWM（脉宽调制）调速的精确数学模型,经仿真测试,表明了这种电机结构的合理性。主要特点是承载能力高且电磁转矩控制与径向悬浮力的控制相互独立,无需复杂的非线性解耦控制。     

陆地棉与7个野生棉杂种细胞学研究

分析了四倍体栽培种陆地棉与辣根棉、哈克尼西棉、旱地棉、雷蒙德氏棉、裂片棉、异常棉和司笃克克棉等二倍体野生棉种间杂种Ｆ１的细胞学，花粉母细胞中期Ｉ染色体平均构型依次为：１４．６２Ⅰ＋１１．９３Ⅱ＋０．１７Ⅲ、１４．２１Ⅰ＋１２．３６Ⅱ＋０．０２Ⅲ、１１．７０Ⅰ＋１３．５２Ⅱ＋０．０９Ⅲ、１３．５６Ⅰ＋１２．７２Ⅱ、１４．１０１＋１２．２７Ⅱ＋０．１２Ⅲ、２８．１９Ⅰ＋５．１６Ⅱ＋０．１６Ⅲ和３１．２     

陆地棉与三裂棉、斯特提棉和A111种间杂种F1的形态与细胞学

本文研究了TM-1×三裂棉、江苏棉1号×斯特提棉、泗棉2号×Alll 3个种间杂种F_1的主要形态特征及花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ的染色体行为。3个种间杂种F_1的花器官性状大多趋向于父本野生棉,如花冠颜色、花心等;营养器官大多趋向于中间型,如叶色、叶形等。杂种F_1均表现高度不育。减数分裂中期Ⅰ的染色体构型依次为:13.73Ⅰ 12.52Ⅱ 0.03Ⅲ 0.04Ⅳ,28.03Ⅰ 5.38Ⅱ 0.07Ⅲ和33.26Ⅰ 2.87Ⅱ;其染色体组亲和性指数分别为0.9715、0.4192和0.2208。这一结果表明:(1)陆地棉与三裂棉的亲缘关系较近,与斯特提棉的亲缘关系较远,与Alll的亲缘关系更远;(2)泅棉2号×Alll的F_1染色体数为2n=3x=39,其染色体数x=13与棉属相同,其次因Alll原产于澳大利亚,形态上与纳尔逊氏棉、澳洲棉比较接近,因此推测它可能属于棉属的C染色体组种。     

气田地面集输管网系统的优化设计

气田地面集输管网系统是气田地面工程中一个投资巨大、内容复杂的系统，对这个系统进行优化设计，可获得显著的经济效益。气田地面集输系统优化，即是寻求站址、管网布局以及管径、壁厚等主要工艺参数的最佳组合，使得整个系统在技术上可行，经济上最优。通过分级优化和模型协调法，将复杂的气田地面集输系统整体优化问题先分解为若干子问题，分阶段进行优化，然后应用模型协调法，协调管网布局和参数的关系，最终解决气田地面集输系统的整体优化问题。     

区域间水权初始配置的流程——以塔里木河流域为例

以塔里木河流域为例,探讨了区域之间的水权配置流程,主要包括水权配置的准备、配置草案的拟定和配置方案的确定3个子程序。配置流程强调透明性、民主性和互动性。民主协商和公众参与有助于配置过程的顺利进行和配置结果的贯彻落实。     

南京总统府植物景观调查与分析

结合现有园林绿地植物配置与造景相关理论,阐述了总统府植物配置要点,对南京总统府植物配置概况及应用情况、植物造景现状进行分析,并对园内植物配置提出改进建议。